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Total Results: 744 records

Showing results for "statistically significant".

401. Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/boPWHmzrtxnkkPQAoCNENS
     September 18, 2018 - All significance testing was 2-sided, and results were considered statistically significant if the P … = 7120), with 14 showing no differ- ences between groups on any measure; in the 3 trials that noted statistically … Training; IWQOL, Impact of Weight on Quality of Life; NA, not applicable; NR, not reported; NS, not statistically … follow-up ranged from 0%-15% in intervention and 0%-28.9% in control group DPP and Finnish DPS found statistically … diabetes at up to 4-y follow-up ranged from 0%-6% in medication and 1%-11% in placebo groups, which were statistically

402. Archived: Evidence Summary: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children Age 5 and Younger: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary30/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
     July 07, 2015 - Of 2 trials of parent-mediated interventions, 1 found that a modified Hanen Parent Program had significant … One, among children receiving community-based speech-language services, produced no significant effect … . 65 The other, among language-delayed toddlers receiving small-group therapy, produced large and significant … positive results) and those with problems with speech sounds (6 of 8 trials reporting significant positive … results), and toddlers and preschoolers for fluency problems (2 of 2 trials reporting significant positive

403. Archived: High Blood Cholesterol and Other Lipid Abnormalities: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - The increase in cholesterol screening over the past decade in the U.S. has been accompanied by significant … high ratio of LDL-C to HDL-C (≥5) and triglycerides >200 mg/dL. 95 Effects on CHD mortality were not statistically … significant in any of these trials. … stratified by the observed CHD mortality in the control group, drug treatment was associated with a significant … to be well-tolerated in trials lasting up to 6 years. 90 , 97 These drugs are more likely to have significant

404. Screening for and Treatment of Suicide Risk Relevant to Primary Care: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vxPM4Bo9RXZGUDH6MWnDht
     May 01, 2013 - • Number 10 www.annals.org A subset of 12 of these trials also reported on adverse events or a (statistically … effects suggested that psy- chotherapy benefited persons with depression (but most effects were not statistically … significant). … in any of the adult trials, 4 of the 12 trials reporting suicide attempts in ado- lescents reported statistically … Several trials for key questions 4 and 5 reported statistically nonsignificant increases in suicide attempts

405. Recommendation: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
     May 02, 2023 - isoniazid vs isoniazid alone. 9 , 28 , 35 , 36 , 40 The PREVENT TB study (n = 7731) 35 reported a statistically … isoniazid-alone group (RR, 0.16 [95% CI, 0.10-0.28]). 40 The second trial (n = 263) 36 reported a statistically … There was a statistically nonsignificant increase in discontinuation due to adverse events in a meta-analysis … participants in the rifapentine plus isoniazid group compared with isoniazid alone; however, this was statistically … significant in only 1 trial. 9 , 28 Overall, study reports of gastrointestinal adverse events other

406. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8JYDupJfG6LdRn7A6FkqXX
     March 01, 2016 - treat- ment at 3 months (relative risk [RR], 1.41 [95% CI, 1.08-1.82]).3 Pooled estimates report a non–statistically … significant association between photodynamic therapy and risk of acute loss of 20 or more letters of … outcomes were infrequent, and differences between the interven- tion and sham therapy groups were not statistically … significant; however, estimates were imprecise, with wide CIs given the rarity of these outcomes.1,6,7,27

407. Screening to Prevent Osteoporotic Fractures: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jmCXJwxefa67VY4NfD8gUg
     June 26, 2018 - significant benefits or harms. … significant association (3 RCTs [n = 8988]; pooled RR, 0.70 [95% CI, 0.44-1.11]). … However, a statistically significant difference in hip fracture in- cidence was observed (2.6% vs 3.5% … Two studies did not report a statistically significant risk of atrial fibrillation with bisphosphonates … significant benefit.

408. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Women and Elderly Adults: Intimate Partner Violence and Elderly Abuse: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-women-and-elderly-adults/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - However, at the 6-, 12-, and 18-month followup, violence scores were decreased in all groups without statistically … significant differences between groups. … at 2-,6-,12-, and 18-mos post-delivery Abuse decreased significantly in all groups; there were no statistically … Have you ever been hurt or frightened so badly by a husband, boyfriend, or significant other that you … Are you here today for injuries received from your husband, boyfriend, or significant other?

409. Archived: Evidence Summary: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
     December 20, 2016 - One RCT reported a statistically significant reduction in viral shedding outcomes, and the other did … The authors report that the treatment effect was significant ( P = 0.033, controlling for the crossover … effect); however, the arithmetic mean of the difference between groups was not significant (11% [95% … At follow-up (median, 18 months), the number of susceptible partners with seroconversions was not statistically … compared with placebo for reducing viral shedding and symptom occurrences, 26 and the other found no statistically

410. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HMSNGkJatRuN5VoVWfbuFL
     March 01, 2022 - sedentary behavior interventions.1,38 Overall, sedentary be- havior interventions did not demonstrate statistically … significant differences in sedentary behaviors in participants compared with control groups.1,38 The … of harms of behavioral counsel- ing interventions.1,38 Overall, harms were rare, and there were no statistically … significant differences reported between intervention participants and control groups on any adverse

411. Archived: Healthy Diet Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - There appears to be little significant risk for women who moderately increase their consumption of dietary … Observational studies provide evidence that children can achieve statistically significant reductions … A cross-sectional study found that 10-year-old children with low fat intake had no significant differences … trial involving children aged 8-10 reported that a diet providing 28% of energy from total fat achieved statistically … significant reductions in LDL cholesterol levels with no significant effects on height, ferritin levels

412. Screening Women and Elderly Adults for Family and Intimate Partner Violence: A Review of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SvB6EjoVaaQxQr4vpCRtWp
     March 01, 2004 - However, at the 6-, 12-, and 18-month follow-up, violence scores were decreased in all groups without statistically … significant differences between groups. … in SW U.S. card with in all groups; there patient interventions All women were resources) were no statistically … Have you ever been hurt or frightened so badly by a husband, boyfriend, or significant other that you … Are you here today for injuries received from your husband, boyfriend, or significant other? 6.

413. Screening for HIV Infection in Asymptomatic, Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/q_zxLD9JZFGoSPCrEHNk2g
     June 11, 2019 - , MLS; Sara Grusing, BA; Christina Bougatsos, MPH IMPORTANCE Untreated HIV infection can result in significant … progression to AIDS, tuberculosis, and invasive bacterial disease also favored im- mediate ART but were not statistically … significant (Table 1). … composite outcome (death, AIDS events, and non-AIDS events) favored early ART, but the effect was not statistically … significant (RR, 0.73 [95% CI, 0.53-1.02]); beneficial effects on HIV transmission remained present

414. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
     April 15, 2004 - The difference in the visit rates was not significant when controlled in a multivariate analysis for … Four trials, including all 3 RCTs, found statistically significant reductions in the number of tooth … clinic patients with low caries rates. 42 Here Fluor Protector® had no effect overall but did have statistically … significant caries-inhibiting effects for children with high rates of decay on interproximal tooth surfaces … F in water Patients 22 83 59 63*, dmfs 1 67**, dmfs 2 0.8 a Differences not significant

415. Procedure Manual Section 6. Methods for Arriving at a Recommendation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
     July 06, 2017 - the evidence is sufficient to answer a key question, but is less convincing because of one of more significant … the evidence is sufficient to answer the key question, but is less convincing because of one or more significant … Evidence showing a statistically significant effect but limited or unknown clinical importance. … determined to be inadequate because 1) there was limited evidence that these changes resulted in clinically significant … benefit because of the variability in the reporting of harms and the fact that many studies are not statistically

416. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DxeDM5ywg2J7SwKmETXfbX
     May 01, 2021 - blood pressure (−0.92 mm Hg [95% CI, −1.39 to −0.46 mm Hg]; 5 trials; 1541 participants; I2 = 0) and no significant … control for im- proving blood pressure; however, differences between groups were imprecise and not statistically … significant.15,16 Two reviews reported on the difference between groups in change from baseline AHI … Three RCTs assessed mortality over a longer duration, and none found a statistically sig- nificant difference

417. Archived: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
     March 18, 2014 - The USPSTF reviewed a significant amount of evidence, including available studies on caregiver burden … signifying greater cognitive impairment; a change of 4 points or more is commonly accepted to be clinically significant … Longer-term studies were generally consistent with studies of shorter duration and demonstrated statistically … significant small improvements of unknown clinical importance.

418. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     July 26, 2022 - sedentary behavior interventions. 1 , 38 Overall, sedentary behavior interventions did not demonstrate statistically … significant differences in sedentary behaviors in participants compared with control groups. 1 , 38 … of harms of behavioral counseling interventions. 1 , 38 Overall, harms were rare, and there were no statistically … significant differences reported between intervention participants and control groups on any adverse

419. Archived: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     May 05, 2014 - Two found that multiple fluoride varnish applications within a 2 week period were associated with no statistically … significant differences in caries incidence versus a 6 month application schedule 14 , 15 . … One trial found no statistically significant difference in caries rates for once versus twice yearly

420. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_CqYnP2r9XUSuDgkPpF9y8
     May 01, 2025 - Congenital syphilis is associated with premature birth, low birth weight, stillbirth, neonatal death, and significant