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Total Results: 744 records

Showing results for "statistically significant".

361. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary51/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     April 08, 2014 - Predictive intervals were not statistically significant. … low-dose aspirin use (relative risk [RR], 0.81 [95% CI, 0.65 to 1.01]; I 2 = 0%), but the result was not statistically … significant ( Table ). … Results of fixed-effects meta-analysis suggested possible increases in abruption but were not statistically … significant (RR, 1.17 [CI, 0.93 to 1.48]) ( Table ).

362. Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
     August 18, 2020 - All significance testing was 2-sided, and results were considered statistically significant at P < … When combined to estimate an overall association, there was a small but statistically significant difference … significant intervention harms was identified. … Many studies reported outcomes at 12 or more months of followup, including several that reported statistically … significant differences at 6 months that were no longer observed at 12 months.

363. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     March 01, 2016 - treatment at 3 months (relative risk [RR], 1.41 [95% CI, 1.08–1.82]). 3 Pooled estimates report a non–statistically … significant association bewteen photodynamic therapy and risk of acute loss of 20 or more letters of … outcomes were infrequent, and differences between the intervention and sham therapy groups were not statistically … significant; however, estimates were imprecise, with wide CIs given the rarity of these outcomes. 1

364. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Q4J7tsThw_6nwfB-p-f5Hp
     March 01, 2009 - In men, aspirin use was associated with a significant reduction in cardiovascular events (OR, 0.86 [0.78 … to 0.94]) and myocardial infarctions (OR, 0.68 [0.54 to 0.86]); there was no significant benefit in … There was no significant reduction in total mortality with aspirin use either in men or in women. … In the meta-analysis discussed earlier, hemorrhagic strokes were statistically significantly increased … Hemor- rhagic strokes were not statistically significantly increased in the aspirin group (RR, 1.24 [

365. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review48/hepatitis-b-in-pregnant-women-screening-2009
     June 15, 2009 - independent vaccination-placebo comparisons in these trials found that vaccination alone resulted in a statistically … significant reduction in HBV transmission (relative risk, 0.28 [95% CI, 0.20 to 0.40]).

366. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: Evidence for the Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mEtSwJk3YPA4BXJ8eZyD2S
     June 01, 2009 - independent vaccination–placebo compar- isons in these trials found that vaccination alone resulted in a statistically … significant reduction in HBV transmission (relative risk, 0.28 [95% CI, 0.20 to 0.40]).

367. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
     December 01, 2007 - Although MRA does not use contrast dye or have significant radiation exposure, it is time-consuming and … The treatment groups did not statistically signifi- cantly differ in all-cause mortality. … The groups did not statistically significantly differ in all-cause mortality. … significantly different. ‡ Statistically significantly different. § No significant benefit of CEA in … significant increase in morbidity, mortality, and less severe complications at hospitals performing

368. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
     February 04, 2003 - events of diabetes‐related deaths, respectively, per 1,000 patient‐years. 12 Diabetes also imposes a significant … development and progression of albuminuria in those with type 2 diabetes, but neither intervention had a statistically … significant effect on the incidence of CRF. 12 , 24 , 27 Good evidence shows that ACE inhibitors … No RCT has demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in total CVD events from tight glycemic

369. Archived: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
     October 15, 2009 - patients with elevated fasting glucose level with those with normal fasting glucose level and found no significant … Periodontal bone loss was an important risk factor for subsequent CHD, with 2 studies showing statistically … significant relative risks that ranged from 1.36 to 1.90. … In summary, although the 8 included studies consistently reported statistically significant relative

370. Recommendation: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     June 24, 2025 - older or vulnerable adults by a caregiver or someone else they may trust is common and can result in significant … older or vulnerable adults by a caregiver or someone else they may trust is common and can result in significant … compared with the control group (9.55 events per person-year) at 3 years, but the difference was not statistically … significant (incident rate ratio of average IPV events per person-year, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.73-1.01]). 47 … The other home-visit study found statistically significant lower mean CTS2 scores from baseline in

371. Archived: Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
     October 06, 2003 - Do sun protection behaviors have significant adverse effects? … that intermittent exposure was a risk factor (pooled OR, 1.71). 59 Heavy occupational exposure was a statistically … significant increased risk for melanoma (OR, 1.18). … There was a small, statistically insignificant difference between groups in the number of first squamous-cell … Do Sun Protection Behaviors Have Significant Adverse Effects?

372. Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1–5 Years: Update for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r_MgZHrtyHRn7rZoCPS6MT
     February 01, 2011 - years of age by �1% compared with 1-time screening at 37 months of age, but the difference was only statistically … of age compared with 1-time orthoptist screening at 37 mo of age by �1%, but the difference was only statistically … Overall quality rating: fair measures of function besides vision outcomes patching resulted in a statistically … of subsequent (school-aged) amblyopia by �1% compared with 1-time screening, the difference was only statistically … significant for 1 of 2 definitions of amblyopia used in the trial.

373. Archived: Evidence Update: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
     August 05, 2008 - Also, the study was not adequately powered to detect a statistically significant difference in the outcomes … After adjustment for baseline characteristics, men with false-positive screening results were statistically … Statistically significant differences between the biopsy and control groups in anxiety related to prostate … this focused update, the 2002 USPSTF review found that prostate cancer treatments cause clinically significant

374. Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j69Hq5ALvzg74e-ngkzSep
     April 01, 2016 - The only study with a statistically significant increase in hemorrhagic stroke (OR, 1.84 [CI, 1.01 to … The largest and most consistent statisti- cally significant differences in baseline bleeding risk oc- … due in part to rarer events and smaller effect size, the increased RR of hemorrhagic stroke was not statistically … significant, with a best estimate of 1.27 (CI, 0.96 to 1.68) for very-low-dose aspirin use in CVD pri … For both types of bleeding, our pooled estimates were not statistically heterogeneous; their imprecision

375. Screening, Referral, Behavioral Counseling, and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9AtjNaSwTXonz49w_DEbNz
     November 07, 2023 - All significance testing was 2-tailed; P values of .05 or less were considered statistically significant … There were no statisti- cally significant interactions between control type, follow-up dura- tion, or … The systematic review found no statistically significant in- teractions between baseline caries level … There were no statistically significant interac- tions between baseline caries severity, background fluoride

376. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - No significant reduction in AAA-related mortality was found in 1 study of AAA screening in women. … Screening does not appear to be associated with significant physical or psychological harms. … Major treatment harms include an operative mortality rate of 2% to 6% and significant risk for major … No significant physical harms were associated with ultrasonography screening. … Treatment is associated with significant risks for operative death and complications.

377. Preeclampsia Screening Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LgA7neX9UurPQRh3pJaYXY
     April 25, 2017 - At baseline, there were no statistically sig- nificant differences between groups on maternal characteristics … There were no statistically significant differ- ences between groups on maternal health outcomes (eg, … P < .05 indicates that rates are statistically equivalent (no greater than .04 in 1 direction). … urine screening approach were safe; thus, statistical tests were designed to evaluate noninferiority—statistically … significant P values indicated no difference between the 2 groups (Table 1).

378. Recommendation: Oral Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening
     November 15, 2013 - If HPV continues to become a more clinically significant risk factor for oropharyngeal cancer, the benefits … screening round and 15 years of follow-up, oral cancer mortality ratios were of similar magnitude and not statistically … significant 13 . … analysis of participants in the Kerala study who reported tobacco and alcohol use ( n = 84,600) found a significant … A similar post hoc analysis at 15 years suggested a diminished but still significant oral cancer mortality

379. Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening for Prostate Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b-rsH7WPpNC3uL9NeoXBfF
     May 08, 2018 - ied across ERSPC sites, with higher rates of overdiagnosis occur- ring at 2 sites that also reported statistically … monly radical prostatectomy; prostate cancer survival was approxi- mately 99% in each group, with no statistically … significant differences in prostate cancer mortality or all-cause mortality. … with clinically diagnosed, predominately palpable cancers, radical prostatectomy was associated with statistically … tatectomy with some longer-term improvement, although urinary and sexual function typically remained statistically

380. Archived: Brief Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/brief-evidence-summary/bladder-cancer-screening-2004
     June 07, 2004 - these cancers recur frequently after treatment, they rarely invade muscle and rarely cause clinically significant … Since these cancers may or may not progress to clinically significant morbidity or mortality, such direct