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Total Results: 744 records

Showing results for "statistically significant".

341. Recommendation: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 18, 2024 - However, pooled analyses demonstrated a statistically significant increase in global quality of life … percent change, 8.8 [95% CI, 2.2 to 15.4] for 15/92-mg/d dose); other medications did not demonstrate statistically … significant improvements. … statement include Task Force members serving at the time of publication and former members who made significant

342. Primary Care Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XAaYbGVD_xRoMfQ-huJkJq
     December 10, 2019 - All statistical testing was 2-sided, and P < .05 was considered statistically significant. … A meta-analysis of the trials5,23,58,83 (n = 124 929) estimated a statistically significant lower AAA-specific … Only the MASS trial reported a statistically significant lower all-cause mortality (hazard ratio, 0.97 … Pooled results of 4 trials5,23,58,83 (n = 124 929) showed a statistically significant lower risk of AAA … An invitation to screening in 5 trials5,23,57,58,83 (n = 175 085) was also associated with a statistically

343. Archived: Evidence Summary: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary5/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2011
     January 15, 2011 - years of age by ~1% compared with 1-time screening at 37 months of age, but the difference was only statistically … of subsequent (school-aged) amblyopia by ~1% compared with 1-time screening, the difference was only statistically … of age compared with 1-time orthoptist screening at 37 mo of age by ~1%, but the difference was only statistically … significant for 1 of 2 definitions of amblyopia. … One fair-quality and 1 good-quality trial found that patching resulted in a statistically significant

344. Draft Recommendation: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
     October 29, 2024 - older and vulnerable adults by a caregiver or someone else they may trust is common and can result in significant … compared with the control group (9.55 events per person-year) at 3 years, but the difference was not statistically … significant (incident rate ratio of average IPV events per person-year, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.73 to 1.01]) … . 44 The other home-visit study found statistically significant lower mean CTS-2 scores from baseline … how they were monitored. 1 , 51 Five trials reported on harms of interventions and identified no significant

345. Grnjnsmqzvbc-Dnhgrmgg3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gRNjNsmqZvBC-DnHGRMgG3
     December 01, 2014 - Although a good-quality trial in the United States reported a statistically significant reduction in … after 1 year of follow-up (RR, 0.44 [CI, 0.20 to 0.90]) (17, 18), reduc- tion in PID incidence was not statistically … significant in a poor-quality trial in Denmark comparing 1-time home- based screening with usual care … Although all 3 trials reported point estimates suggesting reduced PID, only the U.S. trial showed a statistically … significant reduc- tion.

346. Primary Care Screening for and Treatment of Depression in Pregnant and Postpartum Women: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/svy-CsBNaoaeb7wRGFvLdW
     January 26, 2016 - All significance testing was 2-sided, and results were considered statistically significant if the P … significant.54,56,61,63-67,70,71 Effect sizes were similar for pregnant and postpartum women for CBT … significant small studies bias, but power was limited. … Results were not statistically significant in 3 trials64,66,67; however, unadjusted mean differences … significant group differences.71 Effect sizes in CBT trials were very similar between the 2 trials of

347. Archived: Screening for HIV in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 20, 2012 - One other study 49 found a reduction in risk that was not statistically significant. … One other study 48 and a reduction in risk that was not statistically significant. … significant (adjusted HR, 0.77 [CI, 0.58 to 1.0]). … Additional research 51–53 , 55 confirms previous findings of a small but statistically significant … reported) Stavudine: not significant (data not reported) Lamivudine: not significant (data

348. Lsbrgfwsvekvzhcxwjtuxv (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LSbrGFWSvekVzhcxwjTuXv
     February 01, 2016 - significant 22% reduction. … significant reduction from our meta-analysis of trials. … A meta-analysis of trials indicated a statistically significant reduction in advanced disease for women … significant at all ages and the magnitudes of effect are small. … significant; T = tomosynthesis.

349. Archived: Evidence Summary: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary28/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
     October 22, 2013 - These studies generally found persistent statistically significant benefits of unknown clinical importance … Pooled analyses of 24 trials ( n = 2679) showed a small but statistically significant effect (standardized … Likewise, pooled analyses of 30 trials ( n = 3537) showed a small but statistically significant effect … Although small, statistically significant benefits were shown for donepezil: 2 trials showed no difference … Memantine 150–159 10 3465 Fair Statistically significant but clinically marginal benefits in

350. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - The treatment groups did not statistically significantly differ in all-cause mortality. … The groups did not statistically significantly differ in all-cause mortality. … The largest study that reported the most positive results showed a nonstatistically significant trend … Not statistically significantly different. c. Statistically significantly different. d. … No significant benefit to CEA in this group. e.

351. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTJ_Zj3TAkhx45wWUDtNyt
     May 01, 2021 - Only 1 trial, WOSCOPS (West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study; n = 6595), reported a statistically … significant difference be- tween statin and placebo in risk of cardiovascular mortality (RR, 0.68 at … was associated with a slight reduction in cardiovascular mortality risk at 2 to 6 years that was not statistically … significant (RR, 0.91 [95% CI, 0.81 to 1.02]; ARD, −0.13%; [95% CI, −0.25% to −0.02%]).13,31 Evidence … significant.34,35 However, ALLHAT-LLT had several limitations, including its open- label design, high

352. Interventions in Primary Care to Promote Breastfeeding: An Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYuzSoTB7frsav2gnsP7SR
     January 01, 2010 - However, in subgroup analyses of the study, the only statistically significant association reported was … ratios, 1.28 [CI, 1.11 to 1.48] and 1.44 [CI, 1.13 to 1.84], respectively), with evidence for statistically … significant heterogeneity for short-term exclusive breastfeeding (I2 � 55%; P � 0.006). … Finally, the summary rate ratios of breastfeeding initi- ation and duration did not statistically significantly … The other RCT did not detect a significant difference in Table 5.

353. Routine Iron Supplementation During Pregnancy: Review Article (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3XUeA-_n8KhYeS95ohoo2_
     August 03, 2020 - Longitudinal stud¬ ies5459 in which 30 to 200 mg of iron were given daily have shown a statistically … significant increase (10 to 17 g/L) in he¬ moglobin concentration in women tak¬ ing supplements. … The neonatal death rate was unchanged, and there were no significant benefits of treatment for women … There was no significant difference be¬ tween the groups in either birth weight (3447 g vs 3459 g) or … Women in the selective group had lower hematocrit levels, but there were few significant differences

354. 4Zmynqjxlv8G4Lzlrrddrm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4zmYnqJXLv8g4LzLrrDDrm
     December 01, 2014 - There was no statistically significant reduction in perinatal mortality (pooled RR, 0.81 [CI, 0.65 to … Comparison of dosage effects showed 1 outcome with a significant difference—preterm birth—when a cut-point … Pooled analyses showed no statistically significant increase in abruption associated with aspirin (RR … Al- though a significant reduction in risk for preterm birth suggested benefits for infants, there was

355. Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/exVc75LHoUdnqjY6wYxzGV
     June 01, 2003 - Do sun protection behaviors have significant adverse effects? 5. … that intermittent exposure was a risk factor (pooled OR, 1.71).59 Heavy occupational exposure was a statistically … significant increased risk for melanoma (OR, 1.18). … There was a small, statistically insignificant difference between groups in the number of first squamous-cell … Do sun protection behaviors have significant adverse effects?

356. Preventive Services for Food Insecurity: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kGvn_HBPEEdfu2rs38VN8_
     March 11, 2025 - All significance testing was 2-sided, and results were consid- ered statistically significant if P � … food vouchers gen- erally found improved food security at follow-up, although many results were not statistically … significant. … provided either free food boxes or vouchers Other outcomes were sparsely reported and rarely showed statistically … significant improvements Food security, fruit and vegetable consumption (for intervention providing

357. Archived: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
     June 15, 2003 - 8) as opposed to large (n = 3) improvements in self-reported dietary behaviors, most of which were statistically … significant. … medium (n=6), 10 , 23 , 24 , 26 , 32 , 37 and large (n=4), 10 , 25 , 30 , 33 most of which were statistically … significant. … More than one-half of these studies found that self-reported dietary changes were accompanied by significant

358. W-9Tarc9Nkw6Pe4Sfddmkz (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/W-9TArc9nkw6Pe4sfddMKZ
     July 01, 2013 - . † Statistically significant, with better results for the treated group. ‡ Mean difference. § Statistically … significant; however, all untreated women in this cohort presented at or after 37 wks’ gestation, and … controlled trial; RDS � respiratory distress syndrome. * Risk ratios unless otherwise specified. † Statistically … significant, with more benefits for the treated group. ‡ Mean difference. § Risk difference.

359. Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
     August 18, 2020 - All significance testing was 2-sided, and results were considered statistically significant at P < … When combined to estimate an overall association, there was a small but statistically significant difference … significant intervention harms was identified. … Many studies reported outcomes at 12 or more months of followup, including several that reported statistically … significant differences at 6 months that were no longer observed at 12 months.

360. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Q4J7tsThw_6nwfB-p-f5Hp
     March 01, 2009 - In men, aspirin use was associated with a significant reduction in cardiovascular events (OR, 0.86 [0.78 … to 0.94]) and myocardial infarctions (OR, 0.68 [0.54 to 0.86]); there was no significant benefit in … There was no significant reduction in total mortality with aspirin use either in men or in women. … In the meta-analysis discussed earlier, hemorrhagic strokes were statistically significantly increased … Hemor- rhagic strokes were not statistically significantly increased in the aspirin group (RR, 1.24 [