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Showing results for "statistically significant".

341. Recommendation: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 18, 2024 - However, pooled analyses demonstrated a statistically significant increase in global quality of life … percent change, 8.8 [95% CI, 2.2 to 15.4] for 15/92-mg/d dose); other medications did not demonstrate statistically … significant improvements. … statement include Task Force members serving at the time of publication and former members who made significant

342. Primary Care Screening for and Treatment of Depression in Pregnant and Postpartum Women: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/svy-CsBNaoaeb7wRGFvLdW
     January 26, 2016 - All significance testing was 2-sided, and results were considered statistically significant if the P … significant.54,56,61,63-67,70,71 Effect sizes were similar for pregnant and postpartum women for CBT … significant small studies bias, but power was limited. … Results were not statistically significant in 3 trials64,66,67; however, unadjusted mean differences … significant group differences.71 Effect sizes in CBT trials were very similar between the 2 trials of

343. Draft Recommendation: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
     October 29, 2024 - older and vulnerable adults by a caregiver or someone else they may trust is common and can result in significant … compared with the control group (9.55 events per person-year) at 3 years, but the difference was not statistically … significant (incident rate ratio of average IPV events per person-year, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.73 to 1.01]) … . 44 The other home-visit study found statistically significant lower mean CTS-2 scores from baseline … how they were monitored. 1 , 51 Five trials reported on harms of interventions and identified no significant

344. Archived: Evidence Summary: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary5/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2011
     January 15, 2011 - years of age by ~1% compared with 1-time screening at 37 months of age, but the difference was only statistically … of subsequent (school-aged) amblyopia by ~1% compared with 1-time screening, the difference was only statistically … of age compared with 1-time orthoptist screening at 37 mo of age by ~1%, but the difference was only statistically … significant for 1 of 2 definitions of amblyopia. … One fair-quality and 1 good-quality trial found that patching resulted in a statistically significant

345. Archived: Screening for HIV in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 20, 2012 - One other study 49 found a reduction in risk that was not statistically significant. … One other study 48 and a reduction in risk that was not statistically significant. … significant (adjusted HR, 0.77 [CI, 0.58 to 1.0]). … Additional research 51–53 , 55 confirms previous findings of a small but statistically significant … reported) Stavudine: not significant (data not reported) Lamivudine: not significant (data

346. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vv5kXtX5QDg2948gog66pd
     December 07, 2021 - All significance testing was 2-tailed; P values of .05 or less were considered statistically significant … Topical fluoride was associated with significant decreased car- ies increment (13 trials, n = 5733; mean … there were no statistically significant interactions on these factors and caries outcomes (Table 1 and … Four new trials (n = 4141) reported no significant differences be- tween fluoride varnish vs placebo … Although there was a significant interaction be- tween younger age and larger reduction in likelihood

347. Lsbrgfwsvekvzhcxwjtuxv (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LSbrGFWSvekVzhcxwjTuXv
     February 01, 2016 - significant 22% reduction. … significant reduction from our meta-analysis of trials. … A meta-analysis of trials indicated a statistically significant reduction in advanced disease for women … significant at all ages and the magnitudes of effect are small. … significant; T = tomosynthesis.

348. Archived: Evidence Summary: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary28/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
     October 22, 2013 - These studies generally found persistent statistically significant benefits of unknown clinical importance … Pooled analyses of 24 trials ( n = 2679) showed a small but statistically significant effect (standardized … Likewise, pooled analyses of 30 trials ( n = 3537) showed a small but statistically significant effect … Although small, statistically significant benefits were shown for donepezil: 2 trials showed no difference … Memantine 150–159 10 3465 Fair Statistically significant but clinically marginal benefits in

349. Grnjnsmqzvbc-Dnhgrmgg3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gRNjNsmqZvBC-DnHGRMgG3
     December 01, 2014 - Although a good-quality trial in the United States reported a statistically significant reduction in … after 1 year of follow-up (RR, 0.44 [CI, 0.20 to 0.90]) (17, 18), reduc- tion in PID incidence was not statistically … significant in a poor-quality trial in Denmark comparing 1-time home- based screening with usual care … Although all 3 trials reported point estimates suggesting reduced PID, only the U.S. trial showed a statistically … significant reduc- tion.

350. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTJ_Zj3TAkhx45wWUDtNyt
     May 01, 2021 - Only 1 trial, WOSCOPS (West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study; n = 6595), reported a statistically … significant difference be- tween statin and placebo in risk of cardiovascular mortality (RR, 0.68 at … was associated with a slight reduction in cardiovascular mortality risk at 2 to 6 years that was not statistically … significant (RR, 0.91 [95% CI, 0.81 to 1.02]; ARD, −0.13%; [95% CI, −0.25% to −0.02%]).13,31 Evidence … significant.34,35 However, ALLHAT-LLT had several limitations, including its open- label design, high

351. Preventive Services for Food Insecurity: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kGvn_HBPEEdfu2rs38VN8_
     March 11, 2025 - All significance testing was 2-sided, and results were consid- ered statistically significant if P � … food vouchers gen- erally found improved food security at follow-up, although many results were not statistically … significant. … provided either free food boxes or vouchers Other outcomes were sparsely reported and rarely showed statistically … significant improvements Food security, fruit and vegetable consumption (for intervention providing

352. Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/exVc75LHoUdnqjY6wYxzGV
     June 01, 2003 - Do sun protection behaviors have significant adverse effects? 5. … that intermittent exposure was a risk factor (pooled OR, 1.71).59 Heavy occupational exposure was a statistically … significant increased risk for melanoma (OR, 1.18). … There was a small, statistically insignificant difference between groups in the number of first squamous-cell … Do sun protection behaviors have significant adverse effects?

353. W-9Tarc9Nkw6Pe4Sfddmkz (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/W-9TArc9nkw6Pe4sfddMKZ
     July 01, 2013 - . † Statistically significant, with better results for the treated group. ‡ Mean difference. § Statistically … significant; however, all untreated women in this cohort presented at or after 37 wks’ gestation, and … controlled trial; RDS � respiratory distress syndrome. * Risk ratios unless otherwise specified. † Statistically … significant, with more benefits for the treated group. ‡ Mean difference. § Risk difference.

354. 4Zmynqjxlv8G4Lzlrrddrm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4zmYnqJXLv8g4LzLrrDDrm
     December 01, 2014 - There was no statistically significant reduction in perinatal mortality (pooled RR, 0.81 [CI, 0.65 to … Comparison of dosage effects showed 1 outcome with a significant difference—preterm birth—when a cut-point … Pooled analyses showed no statistically significant increase in abruption associated with aspirin (RR … Al- though a significant reduction in risk for preterm birth suggested benefits for infants, there was

355. Archived: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
     June 15, 2003 - 8) as opposed to large (n = 3) improvements in self-reported dietary behaviors, most of which were statistically … significant. … medium (n=6), 10 , 23 , 24 , 26 , 32 , 37 and large (n=4), 10 , 25 , 30 , 33 most of which were statistically … significant. … More than one-half of these studies found that self-reported dietary changes were accompanied by significant

356. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - The treatment groups did not statistically significantly differ in all-cause mortality. … The groups did not statistically significantly differ in all-cause mortality. … The largest study that reported the most positive results showed a nonstatistically significant trend … Not statistically significantly different. c. Statistically significantly different. d. … No significant benefit to CEA in this group. e.

357. Routine Iron Supplementation During Pregnancy: Review Article (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3XUeA-_n8KhYeS95ohoo2_
     August 03, 2020 - Longitudinal stud¬ ies5459 in which 30 to 200 mg of iron were given daily have shown a statistically … significant increase (10 to 17 g/L) in he¬ moglobin concentration in women tak¬ ing supplements. … The neonatal death rate was unchanged, and there were no significant benefits of treatment for women … There was no significant difference be¬ tween the groups in either birth weight (3447 g vs 3459 g) or … Women in the selective group had lower hematocrit levels, but there were few significant differences

358. Interventions in Primary Care to Promote Breastfeeding: An Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYuzSoTB7frsav2gnsP7SR
     January 01, 2010 - However, in subgroup analyses of the study, the only statistically significant association reported was … ratios, 1.28 [CI, 1.11 to 1.48] and 1.44 [CI, 1.13 to 1.84], respectively), with evidence for statistically … significant heterogeneity for short-term exclusive breastfeeding (I2 � 55%; P � 0.006). … Finally, the summary rate ratios of breastfeeding initi- ation and duration did not statistically significantly … The other RCT did not detect a significant difference in Table 5.

359. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KFZpoMBYuoo8TRW6nhRev8
     October 23, 2023 - significant (P = .03), indicating potential publication bias (eFigure 2 in the Supplement).67,68 A stratified … Oral PrEP was associated with a modestly decreased risk of mor- tality that was not statistically significant … significant (P = .09),18 indicating no statistically sig- nificant difference in treatment effect between … significant (P = .13) and the es- timate for event-driven PrEP was similar to daily dosing with high … At 96 weeks, TAF/FTC was associated with a statistically non- significant decreased risk of HIV infection

360. Chemoprevention of Breast Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MnkNvteY4Yg_8Jut4SayVN
     July 02, 2002 - was small, and differences in specific complication rates between the treatment and placebo arms were statistically … significant only for pulmonary embolism.1 Among women aged 50 and older, for whom the potential harms … 0.85-3.58).7 Fewer thromboembolic events occurred among women younger than 50, and the trial found no significant … women taking tamoxifen for a median of 55 months).7 Among women younger than 50, the BCPT found no significant