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Total Results: 744 records

Showing results for "statistically significant".

281. Secyfgzqgdoqdd8J4Ccvuy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SEcYfGZqGdoqdd8j4CCVuy
     May 01, 2008 - On the contrary, 1 RCT found a statistically significant reduction in postpartum depression (based on … The investigators found no statistically significant associations of anxiety, depression, or concern … There were no statistically significant differences, however, at 36 weeks’ gestation or 6 weeks’ postpartum … Five of the 6-week dif- ferences, however, were no longer statistically significant (16). … However, the only statistically significant difference in number of hypoglycemic episodes was for fasting

282. Archived: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
     March 15, 2009 - In the meta-analysis, aspirin use in women was associated with significant reductions in cardiovascular … to 0.94]) and myocardial infarctions (OR, 0.68 [0.54 to 0.86]); there was no significant benefit in … There was no significant reduction in total mortality with aspirin use either in men or in women. … In the meta-analysis discussed earlier, hemorrhagic strokes were statistically significantly increased … Hemorrhagic strokes were not statistically significantly increased in the aspirin group (RR, 1.24 [CI

283. Recommendation: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
     August 18, 2020 - In the US, common STIs with significant clinical and public health effects include HIV, herpes simplex … moderate 11 , 14 or low 19 contact times and 2 interventions without group counseling 14 , 19 yielded statistically … significant reductions in STI acquisition in STI clinic patients. … One trial found a significant effect on self-reported sexual behavior in adolescents aged 11 to 14 years … The US Preventive Services Task Force does not endorse any specific intervention. d Study reported statistically

284. Behavioral Interventions and Counseling to Prevent Child Abuse and Neglect: A Systematic Review to Update the USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SUHq3jffCaucDobFXKewQ_
     February 01, 2013 - Two trials indicated that home-visited chil- dren were not removed from their homes at statistically … Five trials reported no statistically significant effects of home visitation on the number or percentage … A trial reporting significant differences in the mean number of well-child visits at 9 months (3.14 vs … One trial found a significant difference in self-reported severe physical assault at 36 months (4% of … Most of the statistically significant ben- efits of home visitation were demonstrated by trials with

285. Archived: Ovarian Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-2004
     May 04, 2004 - were in Stage I, compared with only 5 percent in the control group. 2 , 9 This difference was not statistically … significant. … There is a significant potential for harms associated with screening for ovarian cancer, although there

286. Screening for Osteoporosis: An Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RPB3rmcS9CK_eXPdzXSxZg
     July 01, 2010 - did not result in statistically significant differences in AUC and risk ratio estimates for nonvertebral … For total nonvertebral fractures, a pooled analysis of trials indicated no statistically significant … Differences were also not significant for alendronate. … Results for bisphos­ phonates were statistically significant when estimated using alternative pooling … However, results of both trials were not statistically significant for selective sites, such as the

287. Recommendation: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     September 18, 2018 - There were no significant differences in mortality between intervention and control groups (4 trials … Trials that examined health-related quality of life (17 trials [n = 7120]) mostly demonstrated a lack of statistically … significant differences between intervention and control groups. … In the remaining trials, the differences between the intervention and control groups were not statistically … significant.

288. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/U7JR2xtrb6EHFyLP6yUTAK
     March 20, 2018 - the effect of interventions on sun protection behaviors among children and adolescents, 5 reported a statistically … significant improvement in parent-reported compos- ite scores of child sun protection behaviors compared … Among the 4 trials in children aged 3 to 10 years, 3 showed statistically signifi- cant differences in … However, most individual measures were not statistically significant, and it was difficult to determine … UV exposure and health, skin cancer, and skin examination.22 At 3 months of follow-up, there was a significant

289. Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - Pooled absolute risk differences (ARDs) were calculated when RRs were statistically significant and for … precision of results between studies. 17 Significance testing was 2-tailed; P ≤ .05 was considered statistically … significant. … Coustan criteria potentially associated with increased risk of preeclampsia, but the difference was not statistically … ) and for no significant association for other outcomes Fetal/neonatal outcomes: Low for no significant

290. Pdf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/588/gdart/pdf
     May 01, 2008 - On the contrary, 1 RCT found a statistically significant reduction in postpartum depression (based on … The investigators found no statistically significant associations of anxiety, depression, or concern … There were no statistically significant differences, however, at 36 weeks’ gestation or 6 weeks’ postpartum … Five of the 6-week dif- ferences, however, were no longer statistically significant (16). … However, the only statistically significant difference in number of hypoglycemic episodes was for fasting

291. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women and Young Children: Screening and Supplementation, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-pregnant-women-young-children-screening-supplementation-1996
     January 01, 1996 - hemoglobin <10.5 g/dL) detected by population-based screening, iron therapy did not result in clinically or statistically … significant improvements in psychomotor function tests, symptoms, or subjective well-being, despite … recent trial, which enrolled 12-18-month-old infants with hemoglobins ≤ 10.5 g/dL, reported sizable, statistically … significant improvements in both mental and motor development after 4 months of oral therapy. 70 A … At 12 months, there were no other statistically significant differences in clinical outcomes, such as

292. Evidence Summary: Food Insecurity: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/food-insecurity-screening
     March 11, 2025 - All significance testing was 2-sided, and results were considered statistically significant if P ≤ … significant. 30 , 32-35 , 37 , 38 , 40-44 , 48-50 , 52 , 55-57 Effect sizes were wide ranging, typically … or food vouchers generally found improved food security at follow-up, although many results were not statistically … significant. … significant improvements Food security, fruit and vegetable consumption (for intervention providing

293. Final Recommendation Statement: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - Only 1 trial, WOSCOPS (West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study; n = 6595), reported a statistically … significant difference between statin and placebo in risk of cardiovascular mortality (RR, 0.68 at 6 … was associated with a slight reduction in cardiovascular mortality risk at 2 to 6 years that was not statistically … significant (RR, 0.91 [95% CI, 0.81 to 1.02]; ARD, −0.13%; [95% CI, −0.25% to −0.02%]). 13 , 31 Evidence … significant. 34 , 35 However, ALLHAT-LLT had several limitations, including its open-label design,

294. Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling
     March 20, 2018 - Measures of significance are author reported; for this review, results were considered statistically … significant at P 0<.05. … interventions involving physician counseling, tailored mailings, or an educational presentation had a statistically … composite scores in intervention vs control participants at 3-mo to 2-y follow-up; 6 of 12 reported statistically … significant between-group differences.

295. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zHvENvrSUeZh6gFPUK_37c
     February 13, 2018 - There was also no significant dif- ference in mortality risk in the transvaginal ultrasound and CA-125 … However, this finding was not statistically significant un- less cases of primary peritoneal cancer were … It evaluated the use of a single cutoff value for CA-125 testing and found no significant difference … Although no significant differences were found be- tween the intervention and control groups, there was … Al- though no statistically significant difference in cancer worry was found between study groups, the

296. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Asymptomatic bacteriuria occurs when the urinary tract is colonized with significant … The pooled analysis found statistically significant reductions in the incidence of infants with low birth … cases in the intervention group, although the number of cases was small and pooled estimates were not statistically … significant. 2 Other infant or fetal harms, such as jaundice (2 studies), respiratory distress (1 study

297. Final Recommendation Statement: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Asymptomatic bacteriuria occurs when the urinary tract is colonized with significant … The pooled analysis found statistically significant reductions in the incidence of infants with low birth … cases in the intervention group, although the number of cases was small and pooled estimates were not statistically … significant. 2 Other infant or fetal harms, such as jaundice (2 studies), respiratory distress (1 study

298. Screening for Prostate Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vCzPVrVJfgFWfpWRdEHMKQ
     July 01, 2012 - the 7 centers included in the ERSPC analysis, only 2 countries (Sweden and the Netherlands) reported statistically … significant lower risk for dying of prostate cancer than healthier men (23, 34). … Similar results were reported after 11 years of follow-up and were statistically significant (RR, 0.83 … individ- ual centers included in the mortality analysis, 2 (Sweden and the Netherlands) demonstrated statistically … significant reductions in prostate cancer deaths with PSA screening.

299. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
     December 07, 2021 - All significance testing was 2-tailed; P values of .05 or less were considered statistically significant … provision of additional oral health measures, risk of bias, or duration of follow-up, and there were no statistically … significant interactions on these factors and caries outcomes ( Table 1 and Table 2 ). … Four new trials (n = 4141) reported no significant differences between fluoride varnish vs placebo or … incident caries with topical fluoride, there was no significant interaction between age and effects

300. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco and Nicotine Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p6k4ooduXN8RQoVGS9H5Sx
     March 01, 2011 - There was no statistically significant difference between behavioral interventions and controls in smoking … There were no significant benefits of medication on likelihood of smoking cessation in 2 trials of bupropion … Behavioral interventions were associated with statistically significantly reduced smoking initiation … g Generalized estimating equation analysis indicated no significant differences between groups. … , 24, 3 3,4 0,42 7-day point prevalence of smoking,24,25,31 or was not reported.19,43 There was no statistically