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Total Results: 744 records

Showing results for "statistically significant".

261. Archived: Rh(D) Incompatibility: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/rhd-incompatibility-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - receiving D immunoglobulin (5.2% vs. 0%), although because of small numbers this difference was not statistically … significant. 25 Case series describing D immunoglobulin administration after amniocentesis have demonstrated … twice as many unintended fetal losses as did controls (6.9% vs. 3.8%), but this difference was not statistically … significant. … The incidence of significant fetomaternal hemorrhage in patients undergoing cesarean section.

262. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2008
     December 30, 2013 - Longer-term follow-up recently available from WOSCOPS demonstrated enduring significant decreases in … randomized trial comparing a group treated with statins with a group receiving usual care, found no statistically … significant reduction in coronary heart disease events; however, nearly 30% of the usual-care group … studies, women with diabetes, coronary heart disease, or coronary heart disease-equivalent conditions had statistically … significant reductions in coronary heart disease mortality, coronary heart disease events, nonfatal

263. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/njteJ388DLVsY8RLcBTe_A
     February 25, 2020 - Mixed-effects models showed no statistically significant differences between groups at any time point … significant benefit. … Psychoeducation interventions resulted in a small but statistically significant benefit on caregiver … significant benefit. … Total adverse events were also statistically significantly higher for all 3 types of AChEI vs placebo

264. Recommendation: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening
     February 13, 2018 - There was also no significant difference in mortality risk in the transvaginal ultrasound and CA-125 … However, this finding was not statistically significant unless cases of primary peritoneal cancer were … It evaluated the use of a single cutoff value for CA-125 testing and found no significant difference … Although no significant differences were found between the intervention and control groups, there was … Although no statistically significant difference in cancer worry was found between study groups, the

265. Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis in the General Population: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZgcL6cF6JsFzwRRhaSnqc9
     December 01, 2022 - Op- timal treatment for clinically significant asymptomatic ca- rotid artery stenosis remains uncertain … The SPACE-2 trial5 (n = 316) reported no significant dif- ference in composite outcome of stroke or death … The smaller AMTEC trial6 (n = 55) reported a statistically sig- nificantly lower composite risk of nonfatal

266. Archived: Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - whether the outcome included any cases of intracranial hemorrhage. 3 , 5 , 15 The only study with a statistically … increasing age, male sex, and selected cardiovascular risk factors. 5 The largest and most consistent statistically … significant differences in baseline bleeding risk occurred with increasing age (increasing 1.5- to 2 … due in part to rarer events and smaller effect size, the increased RR of hemorrhagic stroke was not statistically … For both types of bleeding, our pooled estimates were not statistically heterogeneous; their imprecision

267. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF_Y9vcT3eNPdHjTxPZsUZ
     April 17, 2023 - The effect was smaller but still statistically significant when limited to studies in pri- mary care … significant reductions in depressive symptom se- verity in the short term (typically 8 weeks).1,58 Fluoxetine … care patients who had screened positive for depression.1,58 This trial reported no statisti- cally significant … significant (OR, 0.94 [95% CI, 0.73-1.22]; 12 RCTs [n = 14 573]; I2 = 11.2%)1,58 Pooled analyses … significant.1,58 Two RCTs of suicide prevention treatment reported on harms.

268. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary26/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
     May 15, 2008 - The investigators found no statistically significant associations of anxiety, depression, or concern … There were no statistically significant differences, however, at 36 weeks' gestation or 6 weeks' postpartum … Five of the 6-week differences, however, were no longer statistically significant 16 . … However, the only statistically significant difference in number of hypoglycemic episodes was for fasting … On the contrary, 1 RCT found a statistically significant reduction in postpartum depression (based on

269. Archived: Evidence Summary: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     April 25, 2017 - At baseline, there were no statistically significant differences between groups on maternal characteristics … There were no statistically significant differences between groups on maternal health outcomes (eg, gestational … urine screening approach were safe; thus, statistical tests were designed to evaluate noninferiority—statistically … Urinalysis vs urine protein-creatinine ratio to predict significant proteinuria in pregnancy. … P <0.05 indicates that rates are statistically equivalent (no greater than 0.04 in 1 direction).

270. Z8Avschjezubsjtdsx424H (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/z8AVsCHJEZUBSJtdSx424H
     May 23, 2019 - Statistically significant results were limited to 3 studies (54, 57, 58), although results tended to … All interventions that showed statistically significant improvements in alcohol outcomes of any intensity … significant, possibly because of small sample sizes. … significant, possibly because of small sample sizes. … Significant postrandom- ization exclusion (151/258 participants).

271. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: USPSTF Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/94EGaPfA7-rqrR_xhaA2Yc
     June 11, 2018 - The USPSTF rec- ognizes that a significant body of evidence is lacking for men. … was small (standardized mean difference, −0.04 and −0.34, respec- tively), and only 1 study found a statistically … RCTs reported on de- pression, and both found benefit in favor of the intervention (only 1 found a statistically … in both trials, scores were similar between intervention and control groups and differences were not statistically … No study found significant harms associated with the interventions.

272. Final Recommendation Statement: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - pressure (−0.92 mm Hg [95% CI, −1.39 to −0.46 mm Hg]; 5 trials; 1541 participants; I 2 = 0) and no significant … inactive control for improving blood pressure; however, differences between groups were imprecise and not statistically … significant. 15 , 16 Two reviews reported on the difference between groups in change from baseline … Three RCTs assessed mortality over a longer duration, and none found a statistically significant difference

273. Interventions for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
     June 18, 2024 - Reporting was sparse for outcomes other than BMI, with few significant findings. … Very few individual studies found any statistically significant im- provements in quality of life at … significant, most evidence and the meta-analyses indicated no effect on minutes per day of physical … This finding was statistically significant in the meta-analysis among the high-contactTa bl e 2. … significant improvements in quality of life at any time point; however, pooled analyses found small

274. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - to −20 kg). 130 , 132 , 138 Four of the 5 trials 129 , 130 , 132 , 133 , 138 reporting AHI found statistically … Three of the 4 trials 129 , 132 , 133 , 138 reporting ESS scores found statistically significant reductions … (AHI ≥15 to <30) or mild (AHI ≥5 to <15) OSA levels are associated with mortality; neither found a statistically … significant association ( Figure 3 ). … Study data (n=6294) and reported that the association between an AHI of 30 or greater and mortality was statistically

275. Evidence Summary: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
     January 29, 2019 - Comparative effectiveness studies, including one conducted in the United States, have found no statistically … significant differences in efficacy for GON prevention with different agents, including silver nitrate

276. Archived: Evidence Summary: Dementia in Older Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
     June 03, 2003 - With few exceptions, all of these studies with at least 6 months of follow-up found a statistically significant … significant … Not significant Not significant Hebert, et al., 1995 55         Mittleman, et … tested Not tested Significant McCurry, et al., 1998 57 36 Not significant Significant … Not tested Marriott, et al., 2000 58 42 Not significant Significant Not tested

277. Archived: C-Reactive Protein as a Risk Factor for Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/c-reactive-protein-as-a-risk-factor-for-coronary-heart-disease-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analyses-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
     July 15, 2008 - We found statistically significant heterogeneity of effects among studies at a P value less than 0.100 … In subgroup meta-regression analyses, we found no statistically significant differences among categories … We detected no statistically significant asymmetry when we examined funnel plots or used the Egger linear … We found no statistically significant heterogeneity of effects among studies in this analysis. … significant percentage of incident CHD cases and noncases into higher or lower risk categories.

278. The Effectiveness of Primary Care-Based Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding: Evidence Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6-CojmU4NZFXUKggs-_YFU
     January 01, 2010 - There was no significant difference in the results when poor studies were excluded. … Education did not have a significant impact on long-term duration up to 6 months (difference 0.04; 95% … Although the clinics had similar demographics in general, there were statistically significant baseline … initiation and 2 studies46,47 found a significant benefit for short-term breastfeeding. … The groups were statistically similar in education, race, work plan (ie, plan to return to work or school

279. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling, July 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
     July 01, 2003 - There was no significant difference in the results when poor studies were excluded. … Education did not have a significant impact on long-term duration up to 6 months (difference 0.04; 95% … Although the clinics had similar demographics in general, there were statistically significant baseline … initiation and 2 studies 46 , 47 found a significant benefit for short-term breastfeeding. … The groups were statistically similar in education, race, work plan (i.e., plan to return to work or

280. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Counseling, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-counseling-2004
     March 09, 2004 - A retrospective cohort study found that a high score on the KFI was the only statistically significant … relationship; 0 = studied but not significant … High score on the KFI was the only statistically significant predictor of maltreatment at 1 year (relative … drug use, less convictions, and less jail time at the 15-year followup. 14 This finding, however, was statistically … significant only for the subgroup of unmarried women with low socioeconomic status.