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Total Results: 743 records

Showing results for "statistically significant".

21. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
    October 25, 2016 - All significance testing was 2-sided, and results were considered statistically significant if the P … , there was no statistically significant between-group difference in the rates of otitis media (43.6% … The pooled RR for exclusive breastfeeding for less than 3 months was also statistically significant ( … When pooled, the association was not statistically significant but did not rule out potential benefit … This updated review failed to find a statistically significant relationship between individual-level

22. Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
    February 12, 2019 - statistically significant group differences. 7 , 8 , 11 , 39 , 40 Counseling interventions were associated … Two trials 50 , 51 found statistically significant reductions in depression symptoms (weighted mean … significant or near-significant reductions in symptom severity scores at 1 (but not all) of several … significant reductions in depression status or depression symptom scores. … Yoga classes, debriefing exercises, and expressive writing failed to demonstrate statistically significant

23. Final Recommendation Statement: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    March 19, 2024 - significant differences in visiting the ED at age 6 months ( P  = .637 in one study 26 and adjusted … 2 years after enrollment, 3 reported statistically significant reductions in the average number of all-cause … significant reductions in ED visits in 1 of 3 studies. 1 , 21 Thirteen trials (n = 7475) reported … significant reductions in reported behaviors, while others reported no group differences. 1 , 21 Of … nonsignificant) mortality rates in the intervention group and 1 trial reported higher (statistically

24. Recommendation: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
    May 26, 2020 - There was a small, statistically significant improvement in cannabis use specifically. … significant improvement. … (0.82 [95% CI, 0.67 to 1.04]; 12 trials; n = 9031; I 2 = 38.2%); however, there was a statistically … Three of these trials reported statistically significant improvements in family functioning (0.3 to 0.6 … Seven other studies reported statistically nonsignificant increases in illicit drug, alcohol, or tobacco

25. Integrating Evidence-Based Clinical and Community Strategies to Improve Health - Figure 3 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/integrating-evidence-based-clinical-and-community-strategies-improve-health-figure-3
    November 01, 2013 - States a a  Statistically significant (p<.05) Current as of: November 2013

26. Archived: Aspirin Prophylaxis in Pregnancy: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-pregnancy-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Compared with the placebo group, the group receiving aspirin experienced a statistically significant … No statistically significant differences emerged in the rates of neonatal complications (including low … Each study found a statistically significant reduction in preeclampsia in the aspirin-treated group, … but no significant differences in fetal or maternal complications. … While statistically significant, this effect may have little clinical impact due to problems with the

27. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UXw277rnvJ8e_Dfsh4V3K3
    July 26, 2022 - Three RCTs reported CVD-related outcomes: 1 study (n = 47 179) found no significant differences between … significant reductions in continuous measures of blood pressure (systolic mean difference, −0.8 [95% … Individually, very few of the trials found statistically significant differences in changes in SBP or … A sepa- rate meta-analysis showed a statistically significant association with weight in favor of behavioral … Nevertheless, meta- analysis indicated statistically significant associations between healthy diet counseling

28. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EppFbhnDEX5UtYWrTkLEhT
    March 01, 2007 - It showed a statistically significant dose-dependent protective effect of non-ASA NSAIDs on CRC. … The largest and best-quality study in the group demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in … Two studies (36, 39) demonstrated statistically significant reductions in adenoma frequency with the … The results consistently demonstrated statistically significant increases in the relative risk for MI … One of the identified reviews (59) showed a statistically significant protective ef- fect of naproxen

29. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    May 25, 2021 - Results were considered statistically significant if the P value was less than .05, based on 2-sided … There were statistically significant effects in the active (7 trials; RR, 0.60 [95% CI, 0.41 to 0.82] … In stratified analyses, there were no statistically significant interactions between associations of … Stratified analyses showed statistically significant interactions between effect of GWG interventions … There were statistically significant effects in the active (15 trials; RR, 0.73 [95% CI, 0.67 to 0.80

30. Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oZSntFpszryu7mAnjdhkrw
    September 05, 2023 - CBT and pharmacotherapy were associated with benefits; no statistically significant association with … CBT was associated with clinically important and statistically significant benefits on several pooled … For younger children, all 3 studies focused on CBT and reported consistent statistically significant … Two studies reported on response, and both reported statistically significant differences favoring CBT … significant im- provement in anxiety symptoms, response, and remission; 1 re- ported no statistically

31. Evidence Summary: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary--html/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
    July 10, 2018 - Exploratory subgroup analyses showed a very small, statistically significant improvement in men and no … Results for published coefficient Framingham Risk Score base models were statistically significant and … For example, the 2016 MESA analysis found a statistically significant improvement in discrimination of … However, the nonevent NRI for women was negative and statistically significant, meaning that more women … While not statistically significant in this study, the negative nonevent NRI is statistically significant

32. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
    November 27, 2018 - Statistically significant reductions in all-cause hospitalization, average number of hospital days, and … Only 2 studies that reported outcomes within 2 years of intervention noted statistically significant … of all-cause emergency department visits. 31 , 32 Long-term results (>4 years of follow-up) noted statistically … reported statistically significant improvements in developmental outcomes), 34 and other measures of … abuse and neglect (1/2 trials reported statistically significant reductions in abuse and neglect findings

33. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
    June 20, 2017 - All significance testing was 2-sided, and the results were considered statistically significant at P … The remaining trial reported a statistically significant between-group difference in BMI z score of … significant in only 4 trials, the intervention group children showed statistically nonsignificantly … BMI reduction was statistically significant in the 2 larger trials (n = 539 and n = 200) 14 , 75 but … However, since most results were not statistically significant, this concern is mitigated.

34. Recommendation: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    March 19, 2024 - significant differences in visiting the ED at age 6 months ( P  = .637 in one study 26 and adjusted … 2 years after enrollment, 3 reported statistically significant reductions in the average number of all-cause … significant reductions in ED visits in 1 of 3 studies. 1 , 21 Thirteen trials (n = 7475) reported … significant reductions in reported behaviors, while others reported no group differences. 1 , 21 Of … nonsignificant) mortality rates in the intervention group and 1 trial reported higher (statistically

35. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-myocardial-infarction-preventive-medication-1996
    January 01, 1996 - The study was terminated prematurely, after 60.2 months of follow-up, when a statistically significant … trial was due primarily to an increase in hemorrhagic stroke. 4 However, none of these differences was statistically … Although the transfusion rate was statistically significantly higher in the aspirin group, only one case … After controlling for risk factors, they found a statistically significant association between taking … Although the differences were not statistically significant, the consistency of the findings suggests

36. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
    March 15, 2007 - No statistically significant benefit of aspirin on colorectal cancer mortality was observed. … These studies reported widely varying statistically significant reductions in the RR for colorectal cancer … significant protective effect (RR, 0.68 [CI, 0.54 to 0.87]). … not reported) was also associated with a statistically significant risk reduction in adenomas 40  ( Table … fair-quality study in patients with a history of adenomas showed a statistically significant reduction

37. Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
    June 04, 2024 - rate ratio [IRR], 0.84 [95% CI, 0.74-0.95]) but not a statistically significant reduction in individual … Exercise interventions were associated with statistically significant reductions in falls (IRR, 0.85 … Exercise demonstrated the most consistent statistically significant benefit across multiple fall-related … Results were considered statistically significant if P ≤.05. … However, pooled results at the longest follow-up demonstrated no statistically significant association

38. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
    August 24, 2021 - Neither trial found statistically significant differences in cardiovascular events, quality of life, … in quality of life scores that are not likely clinically significant. … Another trial (n = 150) 41 found no statistically significant difference in myocardial infarction over … The analysis reported a statistically significant effect modification by BMI, with greater effect on … significant. 42 Both trials reported no significant difference in blood pressure among persons receiving

39. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2GDCmTe7akyrAHsTMbfz72
    May 06, 2022 - All significance testing was 2-sided, and results were consid- ered statistically significant at P < … Pooled analysis from the 11 RCTs (n = 134 470) demonstrated no statistically significant asso- ciation … Additionally, only RCTs published since 2001 showed a statistically significant benefit from aspirin … No single RCT reported a statistically significant beneficial associa- tion between low-dose aspirin … The individual results from the TPT were statistically significant (OR, 0.62 [95% CI, 0.41-0.94), but

40. Nontraditional Risk Factors in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_nVeFxDCT9L-_cnDf_V3fK
    July 17, 2018 - This study found no statistically significant difference in myocardial infarction, mortality, or combined … For example, the 2016 MESA analysis found a statistically significant improvement in discrimination of … In contrast to the findings for the Pooled Cohort Equations, this improvement was statistically significant … However, the nonevent NRI for women was negative and statistically significant, meaning that more women … While not statistically significant in this study, the negative nonevent NRI is statistically significant