Results

Total Results: 743 records

Showing results for "statistically significant".

161. Archived: Evidence Summary: Depression: Screening 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-screening-2002
     May 07, 2002 - , more patients in the feedback group were being treated for depression, but the difference was not statistically … depression were higher in the intervention than the control group, although the differences were not statistically … significant. … At three months, the research team observed no clinically or statistically significant differences in … significant result and has been interpreted as a "positive" study.

162. Archived: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
     July 11, 2017 - appeared to be a dose-response effect, with higher-intensity interventions demonstrating greater and statistically … significant benefits. … difference in major coronary heart disease events, 20 while the other 2 trials showed a significant … The results, however, were not statistically significant when revascularization was removed from the … When all good- and fair-quality intervention trials were pooled, they demonstrated statistically significant

163. Screening and Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MZB7xxWHfLHtcdT9uUHsrp
     April 01, 2009 - adolescents is reported as ranging from 9% to 21% in primary care settings.1 MDD is associated with significant … Fluoxetine and citalopram yielded statistically significant higher re- sponse rates than did other SSRIs … Pooled data for individual drugs did not show statistically significant increases in suicide-related … This result, however, was not statistically significant.

164. Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r9MoffF79edExY5m2V_koD
     May 01, 2021 - There were no statistically significant differences in maternal quality of life, rates of gestational … One trial (n = 430) found no statistically significant differ- ences between routine iron supplementation … Comparing maternal iron supplementation with placebo, there were no statistically significant differences … There was no statistically significant interac- tion between country HDI category or iron dose and effects … Results did not in- dicate statistically significant subgroup effects based on these char- acteristics

165. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     June 11, 2019 - significant. … One open-label trial (n = 544), which enrolled men who have sex with men, found no statistically significant … difference in risk of any adverse pregnancy outcome. 34 For all adverse events, there was no statistically … There was no statistically significant interaction between HIV risk category and risk of STIs. … There was no statistically significant association between PrEP and increased risk of fracture, 12 ,

166. 3W8Wr9Wwayaqujwmjo Bl- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3w8Wr9wwAyAqUJWmJo_bL-
     February 01, 2014 - No studies reported statistically significant increases in anxiety and depression after genetic counseling … ; 3 reported statistically significant decreases (52, 61, 62), and 3 reported no changes (48, 56, 60) … Five studies reported statistically significant increases in breast cancer–related worry after receipt … significant after 6 months. … Other studies indicated no sta- tistically significant changes in psychological or sexual ac- tivity

167. 85-Vhmwwoglhd8Mvajt6Gq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/85-VHmWWogLhD8mvajT6gq
     April 01, 2015 - significant. … Pooled anal- ysis of 4 trials resulted in a statistically significant difference in IDA incidence at … Consistent with the prior report, these trials found no statistically significant difference between … Pooled analysis of 4 comparable trials resulted in a statistically significant difference between groups … Pooled analysis of 4 comparable trials (20 to 66 mg of iron daily) found a statistically significant

168. Archived: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
     May 15, 2012 - Smaller albeit significant improvements were seen in composite scores of sun-protective behaviors in … trial 11 that provided counseling to parents of newborns in a series of four well-child visits showed statistically … significant improvement in composite sun-protection scores in the intervention group. … However, most individual measures were statistically insignificant, and overall it was difficult to determine … Four of five observational studies showed no statistically significant association.

169. Archived: Falls Prevention in Older Adults: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
     May 15, 2012 - significant reduced risk for falling. … significant reduction in risk for falling (pooled RR, 0.87 [CI, 0.81 to 0.94]) 1 , 2 . … The USPSTF found limited evidence from 3 studies that home hazard modification results in a non-statistically … significant reduction in risk for falling among community-dwelling populations selected on the basis … significant results.

170. Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B8omJCgNDKfJLVXCz6nFw-
     May 01, 2009 - basis of several studies, including 1 large randomized, controlled trial (RCT) that demonstrated a statistically … significant re- duction in incidence of neural tube defects in women who took a multivitamin with 0.8 … The difference between the supplemented and unsupplemented groups was statistically significant after … 0.55 to 1.55) for some use of supplements containing folic acid, but neither of these findings was statistically … significant (4).

171. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
     January 14, 2025 - A pooled analysis of these studies found a statistically sig- nificant reduction in hip fractures and … It reported a statistically significant decrease in incident radio- graphic vertebral fractures (2.3% … One trial reported a statistically sig- nificant increase in gastrointestinal adverse events in the treatment … increase in incident myocardial infarction (RR, 4.68 [95% CI, 1.02-21.5]), this outcome was not statistically … significant in 2 other RCTs.

172. Depression and Suicide Risk Screening: Updated Evidence Summary and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
     September 09, 2021 - Sig- nificance testing was 2-sided, and results were considered statisti- cally significant if P � .05 … When limited to studies in primary care patients, the effect was smaller but statistically significant … significant findings. … significant reductions in depressive symptom severity; eg, fluoxetine, which had the largest body of … significant benefit for depression symptom severity, there was no clear improvement over usual care

173. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BhnZRA--TRpXdg9_tYmZ_M
     April 05, 2016 - significant or no difference in the intervention group compared with control (Table 4). … significant. … d “Lung age” given to those with FEV1 <80%. e Self-reported smoking abstinence. f Statistically significant … sig- nificant reduction in exacerbations and statistically significant, but probably not clinically … significant absolute increase in biochemically confirmed cessation rates (7%) when screening results

174. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
     July 18, 2023 - Nonstatin-drug trials showed statistically significant lowering of lipid levels in FH populations, but … All significance testing was 2-sided, and results were considered statistically significant at P < .05 … counseling 2 (n = 934) New: 1 One 7-y trial (DISC) of a high-intensity dietary intervention showed statistically … sustained at 7-y follow-up One low-intensity dietary 10-wk intervention with up to 1 y of follow-up: statistically … One good-quality ezetimibe trial (n = 138) showed a statistically significant reduction in total cholesterol

175. Archived: Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
     May 20, 2014 - significant. … There was a statistically significantly lower rate of suicide deaths per patient-year in the intervention … In the study of adults, no statistically significant increases in suicide attempts or ideation were seen … Of the 11 adolescent psychotherapy treatment trials reporting suicide attempts, 4 noted non–statistically … significant increases in suicide attempts, ranging from 22% to 113% 27–29 .

176. Archived: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - Incidence of STIs decreased in all 8 comparisons, although results were not statistically significant … This trial found a small but statistically significant reduction in the proportion of participants with … Planned subgroup analyses revealed that the effect was statistically significant for men (adjusted hazard … However, 1 study of risk-reduction counseling with rapid HIV testing showed a paradoxical, statistically … significant increase in the incidence of STIs in MSM (18.7% in men who received behavioral counseling

177. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7Y97fjKqmNzNorxTWUcyZK
     January 10, 2017 - control group (0% vs 0.25%; P = .01 by Fisher exact test).15 These results indicate a sta- tistically significant … significant effect on the odds of neural tube defects (OR, 0.11 [95% CI, 0.01-0.91]).1,16 A fair-quality … significant effect on the odds of neural tube defects among 10 713 women who took multivitamins containing … One fair-quality trial and 1 fair- quality cohort study did not find evidence of a statistically signifi … genic effects, asthma/allergic reactions, and interactions with medications.1,7,10 The USPSTF found no significant

178. Recommendation: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling
     March 20, 2018 - the effect of interventions on sun protection behaviors among children and adolescents, 5 reported a statistically … Among the 4 trials in children aged 3 to 10 years, 3 showed statistically significant differences in … trial 13 that provided counseling to parents of newborns in a series of 4 well-child visits showed statistically … significant improvement in composite sun protection scores in the intervention group. … However, most individual measures were not statistically significant, and it was difficult to determine

179. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8U8tcAjprBFpANg2GVAJVp
     March 01, 2009 - Medicine Volume 149 • Number 7 491 Annals of Internal Medicine Harms of Counseling No evidence of significant … demonstrated that two 20-minute counseling sessions before and after HIV testing resulted in a clinically and statistically … significant reduction in STIs. … Five of 6 trials demonstrated statistically significant reductions in biologically confirmed STIs at … Potential Harms of Counseling The review identified no evidence of significant behav- ioral or biological

180. Screening for Depression in Adults: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/56vB_8UTTE_HjygLvJfYqM
     May 01, 2002 - , more patients in the feedback group were being treated for depression, but the difference was not statistically … significant (37% vs 27%; difference, 11%; CI, –8% to 29%). … significant. … At 3 months, the research team observed no clinically or statistically significant differences in clinical … significant result and has been interpreted as a “positive” study.