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Showing results for "statistically significant".

101. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - significant for either outcome. … The pooled effect did not demonstrate a statistically significant benefit (pooled RR, 0.89 [95% CI, 0.71 … Overall, interventions involving counseling on diet and physical activity led to statistically significant … Overall, behavioral counseling resulted in small, statistically significant improvements in saturated … The pooled effect of continuous outcomes was not statistically significant (pooled standardized mean

102. Interventions to Prevent Illicit and Nonmedical Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oaVhMNVAnx3b5-UUunZkjr
     December 17, 2018 - significant association with illicit drug use (standardized mean difference, −0.08 [95% CI, −0.16 to … Across all 29 trials, only 1 trial reported on harms and found no statistically significant group differences … on illicit and nonmedical drug use were wide ranging, and the result of the pooled analysis was not statistically … Despite the small pooled result, some interventions did show statistically significant reductions in … significant increases in drug use outcomes, and others reported statistically nonsignificant increases

103. Chemo and Couns/2nd instal (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-hnLT26c2NHs6thK9yznPF
     July 01, 2002 - After 6.75 years of follow-up, this study reported a non- statistically significant trend toward a reduction … No study found statistically significant differences in mortality between study arms. … The BCPT found a non-statistically significant trend toward a reduction in hip, spine, and Colles’ fractures … significant for women aged 50 and older (RR, 4.01; 95% CI, 1.70-10.90). … The power of the trials to find a statistically significant difference in the incidence of breast cancer

104. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
     May 06, 2002 - After 6.75 years of followup, this study reported a non-statistically significant trend toward a reduction … No study found statistically significant differences in mortality between study arms. … The BCPT found a non-statistically significant trend toward a reduction in hip, spine, and Colles' fractures … significant for women ages 50 and older (RR, 4.01; 95 percent CI, 1.70-10.90). … The power of the trials to find a statistically significant difference in the incidence of breast cancer

105. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Older Adults: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary24/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
     December 15, 2010 - significant. … significant either ( Figure 1 . … significant differences ( Figure 2 . … There was also a non-statistically significant increase in fall-related fractures. … Like that review and meta-analyses, we found no statistically significant reduction in fall risk when

106. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - significant at all ages and the magnitudes of effect are small. … significant 22% reduction. … significant reduction from our meta-analysis of trials. … A meta-analysis of trials indicated a statistically significant reduction in advanced disease for women … significant; T = tomosynthesis.

107. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cHbBWNok76hRWKDXXm3R2_
     February 13, 2018 - In the 2 large screening trials (PLCO and UKCTOCS, n = 271 103), there was not a statistically significant … This difference was not statistically significant (hazard ratio, 0.89 [95% CI, 0.74-1.08])31 (Table 3 … A statistically significant difference in survival between women with index cancers in the intervention … No statistically significant differences in anxiety or risk of psychological morbidity were observed … Psychological harms were reported in a subset of 1 trial No statistically significant differences were

108. Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
     April 17, 2018 - Potential Harms The WHI trial found a statistically significant increase in the incidence of kidney … significant. … the effect of combined vitamin D and calcium supplementation on risk for hip fractures and found no statistically … to 1.08]). 14 The WHI trial also did not find any statistically significant difference in total fractures … , cardiovascular disease, cancer, and kidney stones. 1 Vitamin D, with or without calcium, had no statistically

109. Evidence Summary: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - The estimate for the association with cardiovascular mortality was not statistically significant (12 … Estimates were imprecise and were not statistically significant for fatal MI (6 trials, n = 38,083; RR … Without ALLHATL-LT, the pooled estimate for cardiovascular mortality was statistically significant and … There were no statistically significant differences in estimates for any outcome between 3 trials 17 … For cardiovascular mortality, the pooled estimate was no longer statistically significant, and the estimated

110. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_2-KL_eHkuBhbGrzcAHsB-
     June 01, 2022 - There were no statistically significant differences for other measures.1,2 Pharmacotherapy, compared … with placebo, was associated with statistically significant improvement in symptoms (Children’s De- … , collaborative care was shown to be associated with statistically significant improved symptoms at 6 … Suicidal ideation, an intermediate outcome, was mea- sured by the Beck Hopelessness Scale, and a statistically … significant, likely because of a small number of events due to poor reporting.

111. Recommendation: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     July 18, 2023 - Two fair-quality plant sterol supplement trials (n = 82) in FH populations showed statistically significant … Two trials of omega-3 fatty acids did not show a statistically significant difference in lipid level … 934) with dietary interventions varying in intensity, duration, and follow-up showed a 3- to 6-mg/dL statistically … There were no significant differences in Tanner staging or hormonal adverse events between statin and … This increased risk, however, dissipated and became statistically nonsignificant when a combined risk

112. Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     November 13, 2018 - All significance testing was 2-tailed, and results were considered statistically significant if the … The associations remained statistically significant when limited to trials conducted in primary care … A pooled analysis showed a statistically significant, but very small, standardized mean difference in … The pooled association was not statistically significant (9 trials [n = 4533]; OR, 0.64 [95% CI, 0.34 … Differences in mortality between groups were statistically significant at 3 years of follow-up, when

113. Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     June 24, 2025 - options and an additional clinical assessment was conducted to assess safety. 18 No study found a statistically … other found a lower rate of IPV at 3 years associated with the intervention, but the difference was not statistically … and fewer very preterm neonates (≤33 weeks) (2 vs 9 women; P = .03) than the control group, but no statistically … 38-40 Last, 1 RCT enrolling new parents (n = 368 couples) with a history of verbal abuse found no statistically … 2 to 3 y associated with the intervention; however, the difference between groups in 1 RCT was not statistically

114. S5Tzxonejd3Qzsoj-7Bq5P (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s5tZxonEjD3qZsoj-7Bq5P
     May 01, 2014 - Four of the 5 trials assessing self-reported marijuana use found statistically significant differences … Only 1 of the 3 primary care–based studies found statistically significant differences in drug use at … All 3 computer-based studies found statistically signif- icant group-by-time effects that favored the … The other 2 studies did not find statistically significant differences between groups. … One trial also showed a statistically significant effect for inhalant use.

115. Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - Across all ERSPC sites, prostate cancer mortality was statistically significantly reduced only at the … Randomization to screening was not associated with statistically significant reductions in prostate cancer … Prostate biopsy has not been associated with statistically significantly increased risk of death. 47 … significant differences in prostate cancer mortality or all-cause mortality. … No trial observed significant reduction in all-cause mortality.

116. Archived: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
     October 15, 2008 - Harms of Counseling No evidence of significant behavioral or biological harms resulting from behavioral … demonstrated that two 20-minute counseling sessions before and after HIV testing resulted in a clinically and statistically … significant reduction in STIs. … Five of 6 trials demonstrated statistically significant reductions in biologically confirmed STIs at … Potential Harms of Counseling The review identified no evidence of significant behavioral or biological

117. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HyxpKaXv6BVDKBHQ74yWeL
     December 10, 2019 - in women 80 years or older.1,33 Pooled analysis of AAA-related mortality from the 4 trials showed a statistically … The MASS and Viborg trials each found a statistically significant reduction in AAA-related mortality … to 15-year follow-up (HR, 0.97 [95% CI, 0.95-0.99]).1 Invitation to screening was associated with a statistically … showed mixed results; although there was generally a decline in both groups over time, there were no statistically … significant differences between the groups for up to 1 to 2 years.

118. Cdmdmwet-Hgdkfdveywrn (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CdmDMWet-hgdKFDVEYwRN_
     May 01, 2014 - Studies on these interventions pro- vide little to no evidence of significant improvements in health … The study did find a statistically sig- nificant reduction in the number of adolescents who did not initiate … The study’s parallel group in the Czech Republic found a large and statistically significant reduction … They found statistically significant decreases in marijuana use and non- medical use of prescription … drugs in all 3 studies after 12 to 24 months, as well as statistically significant decreases in inhalant

119. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RoC9VuSorM_LR7sTvLeFF2
     July 01, 2008 - The review found statistically significant reductions in the incidence of pyelonephritis (relative risk … 0.66 [CI, 0.49–0.89]) Results from 3 trials that measured the outcome of preterm delivery showed no statistically … significant effect of the intervention (RR, 0.37 [CI, 0.10–1.36]) A prior Cochrane review (4) had found … allergic to sulfa drugs) twice daily for 14 d vs. no treatment After a mean follow-up of 27 mo, no statistically … The uriscreen test to detect significant asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy.

120. Archived: Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
     July 15, 2008 - The review found statistically significant reductions in the incidence of pyelonephritis (relative risk … The uriscreen test to detect significant asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy. … [CI, 0.49-0.89]) Results from 3 trials that measured the outcome of preterm delivery showed no statistically … significant effect of the intervention (RR, 0.37 [CI, 0.10-1.36]) A prior Cochrane review 4 had … allergic to sulfa drugs) twice daily for 14 d vs. no treatment After a mean follow-up of 27 mo, no statistically