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Total Results: 743 records

Showing results for "statistically significant".

1. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
   August 20, 2024 - There were no statistically significant differences in maternal quality of life, rates of gestational … One trial (n = 430) found no statistically significant differences between routine iron supplementation … Infant Hematologic Outcomes Two trials (n = 12,943) found no statistically significant differences … Results did not indicate statistically significant subgroup effects based on these characteristics. … -2.06]; I 2 = 48%) No statistically significant interaction in stratified analyses by country HDI

2. Evidence Summary: Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
   August 01, 2023 - One cohort study reported a statistically significant reduced risk of neural tube defects associated … No other statistically significant benefits were reported overall. … In contrast, in the second period (2006-2013), the authors reported a statistically significant reduced … significant (aOR, 0.57 [95% CI, 0.30-1.02]). 8 Across all 3 studies, no other statistically significant … to folic acid supplementation recommendations Statistically significant associations from 2006-2013

3. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
   November 27, 2018 - No statistically significant associations were observed between interventions and outcomes for emergency … One trial found no statistically significant differences in the rates of nonaccidental injuries (0/64 … Results were not statistically significant for 7 outcomes. … reported results that are not statistically significant f 1 of 2 studies reported statistically … significant differences for number of children seen in the ED; 1 study found no statistically significant

4. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
   March 19, 2024 - Among 2 trials reporting harms, neither reported statistically significant differences. … Two studies did not report statistically significant adverse events between study groups. … reported a statistically significant difference in mean number of all-cause ED visits from 1 to 2 y … , 24 , 29 , 32 , 38 , 45-48 , 50 , 54 One of 2 studies reported statistically significant results … no statistically significant differences in any of the 5 wards at 2 mo 34 Two of 4 studies found a

5. Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4TToeya43r5Qc5A6TjFGWS
   August 01, 2023 - One cohort study reported a statistically significant reduced risk of neural tube defects associated … No other statistically significant benefits were reported overall. … In contrast, in the second period (2006- 2013), the authors reported a statistically significant reduced … to folic acid supplementation recommendations Statistically significant associations from 2006-2013 … signifi- cant (aOR, 0.57 [95% CI, 0.30-1.02]).8 Across all 3 studies, no other statistically significant

6. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DPq7_eawq-Ts6XLowaTaNA
   November 27, 2018 - No statistically significant associations were observed between interventions and outcomes for emergency … Injuries With a High Specificity for Abuse or Neglect | One trial found no statistically significant … It found no statistically significant differences between study groups for this out- come (0% [0/39] … reported results that are not statistically significantf 1 of 2 studies reported statistically significant … significant differences for number of children seen in the ED; 1 study found no statistically significant

7. Evidence Summary: Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
   October 11, 2022 - CBT and pharmacotherapy were associated with benefits; no statistically significant association with … CBT was associated with clinically important and statistically significant benefits on several pooled … For younger children, all 3 studies focused on CBT and reported consistent statistically significant … significant improvement in anxiety symptoms, response, and remission; 1 reported no statistically significant … significant improvement on CGAS but not on CAIS Pharmacotherapy: Statistically significant differences

8. Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
   December 17, 2024 - There were no statistically significant differences between the pooled estimates for trials with and … A pooled analysis found no statistically significant difference in the RR of major osteoporotic fracture … A pooled analysis found no statistically significant difference in the RR of nonvertebral fracture for … A pooled analysis found no statistically significant difference in the RR of any fracture for vitamin … A pooled analysis found no statistically significant difference in the RR of all-cause mortality for

9. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
   March 19, 2024 - Among 2 trials reporting harms, neither reported statistically significant differences. … Failure to Immunize | One RCT reported on failure to immunize and found no statistically significant … Two studies did not report statistically significant adverse events between study groups. … reported results that were not statistically significant at age 6 mo28,33 Three of 8 studies reported … One of 2 studies reported statistically significant results at the 2- to 4-y follow-up for each of the

10. Final Evidence Summary: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
    October 11, 2022 - Psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy were associated with some benefits and no statistically significant … The evidence on harms was very limited; no statistically significant differences were observed. … The evidence suggested no statistically significant differences on all other measures. … significant difference Pharmacotherapy:    Statistically significant differences favoring pharmacotherapy … significant for remission    Other outcome measures did not demonstrate a statistically significant

11. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qpv8h6ZMbYLYzakVrNQoj2
    October 11, 2022 - Psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy were associated with some benefits and no statistically significant … Three studies reported no deaths or no statistically significant differences in suicide deaths at the … The evidence on harms was very limited; no statistically significant differences were observed. … significant difference Pharmacotherapy: Statistically significant differences favoring pharmacotherapy … The evi- dence suggested no statistically significant differences on all other measures.

12. Evidence Summary: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
    February 12, 2019 - All significance testing was 2-sided, and results were considered statistically significant if the P … preterm birth (RR, 0.19 [95% CI, 0.06 to 0.65]). 42 No other outcomes were statistically significant … b Study-reported adjusted analysis was not statistically significant, although effect size shown in … the forest plot, based on unadjusted data, is statistically significant. … forest plot, based on unadjusted data, are not statistically significant.

13. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    April 26, 2022 - All significance testing was 2-sided, and results were considered statistically significant at P < … Pooled analysis from the 11 RCTs (n = 134,470) demonstrated no statistically significant association … Additionally, only RCTs published since 2001 showed a statistically significant benefit from aspirin … No single RCT reported a statistically significant beneficial association between low-dose aspirin and … The individual results from the TPT were statistically significant (OR, 0.62 [95% CI, 0.41-0.94), but

14. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Events: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - Meta-analysis showed a statistically significant 22% reduction in nonfatal MI, although heterogeneity … Only the WHS 37 showed a statistically significant benefit for aspirin (RR, 0.81 [CI, 0.67 to 0.97]) … Pooled analysis showed no statistically significant effect (RR, 0.94 [CI, 0.86 to 1.03]; I 2 = 8.8% … Two trials showed a statistically significant benefit of aspirin for reducing CVD mortality. … Two of these showed statistically significant interactions for effect by age. 30 , 37 , 40 Of note

15. Archived: Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
    April 17, 2018 - Exercise trials were associated with statistically significant reductions in people experiencing a fall … Results were considered statistically significant if the P <0.05. … Pooled analyses showed no statistically significant association between multifactorial interventions … There was no statistically significant association between exercise interventions and a reduced rate … results showed no statistically significant association between vitamin D supplementation and falls

16. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    July 26, 2022 - All significance testing was 2-sided, and results were considered statistically significant if P < … Individually, very few of the trials found statistically significant differences in changes in SBP or … For LDL-C, meta-analysis of 15 trials resulted in a statistically significant association, with a mean … A separate meta-analysis showed a statistically significant association with weight in favor of behavioral … Nevertheless, meta-analysis indicated statistically significant associations between healthy diet counseling

17. Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
    September 24, 2019 - Limited evidence on harms of screening or treatment was available, and no statistically significant differences … All significance testing was 2-sided, and results were considered statistically significant if the P … A statistically significant reduction in the risk of low birth weight was reported in 2 studies, 20 , … 24 and the pooled estimate was also statistically significant, with low statistical heterogeneity ( … Probably reflecting small sample sizes, none of the studies reported statistically significant effects

18. Interventions to Prevent Perinatal Depression: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-KMSTWRT9xbm7spaqDq_GE
    February 12, 2019 - b Study-reported adjusted analysis was not statistically significant, although effect size shown in the … forest plot, based on unadjusted data, is statistically significant. … birth (RR, 0.19 [95% CI, 0.06 to 0.65]).42 No other outcomes were statistically significant. … b Study-reported adjusted analyses were statistically significant, although effect size shown in the … forest plot, based on unadjusted data, are not statistically significant.

19. Final Recommendation Statement: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
    February 12, 2019 - statistically significant group differences. 7 , 8 , 11 , 39 , 40 Counseling interventions were associated … Two trials 50 , 51 found statistically significant reductions in depression symptoms (weighted mean … significant or near-significant reductions in symptom severity scores at 1 (but not all) of several … significant reductions in depression status or depression symptom scores. … Yoga classes, debriefing exercises, and expressive writing failed to demonstrate statistically significant

20. Archived: Evidence Summary: NSAIDs: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nsaids/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
    March 15, 2007 - A statistically significant increase in all-cause mortality was observed with ibuprofen, but no effect … The largest and best-quality study in the group demonstrated a statistically significant reduction … Two studies 36 , 39 demonstrated statistically significant reductions in adenoma frequency with the … The results consistently demonstrated statistically significant increases in the relative risk for MI … One high-quality review 56 demonstrated a statistically significant lower risk for acute stroke with