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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
December 15, 2020 - Statistical heterogeneity was assessed using the I 2 statistic. … Graphical and statistical tests for small sample effects were not conducted because of fewer than 10 … studies published only as abstracts and could not formally assess for publication bias with graphical or statistical
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
February 12, 2019 - However, pooled analysis did not demonstrate statistical significance (RR, 0.58 [95% CI, 0.22 to 1.53 … Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Psychiatric Disorders. 5th ed.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
March 19, 2024 - control groups. 1 , 21
Death
In 6 trials (n = 2900), none of the mortality outcomes reported reached statistical
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHDoNjsfLx9SyKGD5n2ufL
January 01, 2020 - Statistical heterogeneity among the pooled studies was exam-
ined using standard χ2 tests, and the proportion … To evaluate small-study effects, funnel plots
were generated and the Peters test was run to assess statistical … breastfeeding at 6 months (RR, 1.16
[95% CI, 1.02 to 1.32]; 17 studies[ n = 7690]), with less evidence of
statistical … No test for subgroup differences
performed, given lack of statistical significance in overall effect. … Statistical analysis: Patnode, Perdue.
Obtained funding: Whitlock.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
January 15, 2002 - Statistical Analyses
For individual trials, we calculated estimates of unadjusted odds ratios with … In PHS and TPT, aspirin use was associated with increases in sudden death that did not reach statistical … Because of the lower-than-expected stroke rates, the individual trials had limited statistical power … participants than control participants in BMD, PHS and TPT, although these differences did not reach statistical … American Heart Association. 1999 Heart and Stroke Statistical Update .
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xUc_vXf7323faUQY7SePhT
January 01, 2002 - Statistical Analyses
For individual trials, we calculated estimates of
unadjusted odds ratios with 95% … In PHS and TPT,
aspirin use was associated with increases in sudden
death that did not reach statistical … Because of
the lower-than-expected stroke rates, the individual
trials had limited statistical power … trials observed trends
toward increased risk for stroke in aspirin-treated
patients that did not reach statistical … American Heart Association. 1999 Heart and Stroke
Statistical Update.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
August 05, 2025 - significant impairment or distress”, as manifested by two (or more) criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical … , 4 were conducted in US primary care settings. 1 Of the 4 US based studies, 3 did not demonstrate statistical … Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
September 28, 2021 - Sensitivity analy-
ses were conducted to estimate pooled effects under more and
less conservative statistical … Discussion
Overall, the low to moderate statistical heterogeneity and consis-
tency of effects across … Statistical analysis: Redmond. … Statistical Brief 222.
14. Gyamfi-Bannerman C, Pandita A, Miller EC,
et al. … Statistical methods for
dealing with publication bias in meta-analysis.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - psychiatrist that a patient's symptoms meet the criteria described in the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical … Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
September 19, 2023 - groups (RR, 1.05 [95% CI, 0.68-1.62]). 43 A small US randomized clinical trial (RCT) (n = 81) lacked statistical … restriction/small for gestational size [IUGR/SGA]), but the effect estimates were imprecise due to inadequate statistical … Delivery Hospitalizations Involving Preeclampsia and Eclampsia, 2005–2014: Statistical Brief #222 .
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
November 27, 2018 - None of the mortality outcomes reported reached statistical significance, 21 , 26 , 36 , 37 although
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vv5kXtX5QDg2948gog66pd
December 07, 2021 - Statistical heterogeneity
was assessed using the I2 statistic.11 Analyses were stratified by com-
munity … Al-
though statistical heterogeneity was present, results consistently fa-
vored topical fluoride in … methods because of differences in study design, populations, and
outcomes assessed, with substantial statistical … Third,
statistical heterogeneity was substantial in meta-analyses of topi-
cal fluoride. … Statistical analysis: Chou, Dana, Fu.
Obtained funding: Chou.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-myocardial-infarction-preventive-medication-1996
January 01, 1996 - Share to Facebook
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archived
Final Recommendation Statement
Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 1996
January 01, 1996
Recommendations …
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary10/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
March 15, 2009 - Share to Facebook
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archived
Evidence Summary
Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication
March 15, 2009
Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of t…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/t6yV6ZMHngeWgmTsoMMefM
March 01, 2009 - Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: An Update of the Evidence
Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: An
Update of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
Tracy Wolff, MD, MPH; Therese Miller, DrPH; and Stephen Ko, MD, MPH
Background: Coronary heart dise…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
December 11, 2012 - groups at baseline, overall and group-specific attrition, intervention fidelity, and appropriateness of statistical … We did not conduct statistical analyses for small study effects (an indicator of publication bias) because … Statistical heterogeneity was assessed with the I 2 statistic 20 .
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cHbBWNok76hRWKDXXm3R2_
February 13, 2018 - When multiple statistical tests were presented in publications,
the prespecified statistical analyses … suggested a mortality benefit for CA-125 ROCA screening when peri-
toneal cancer cases were excluded and a statistical … Excluding peritoneal
cancers and relying on protocol-specified statistical testing, there
was not a statistical … certain prevalent
ovarian cancer cases selected based on stored CA-125 test results,
data imputation, and statistical
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LNtA2SDWjpsDwjXvsH4F5m
April 17, 2023 - groups (RR, 1.05 [95% CI, 0.68-1.62]).43 A small US randomized
clinical trial (RCT) (n = 81) lacked statistical … small for gesta-
tional size [IUGR/SGA]), but the effect estimates were imprecise due
to inadequate statistical … Delivery Hospitalizations Involving
Preeclampsia and Eclampsia, 2005–2014: Statistical
Brief #222.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
January 19, 2021 - Results of these reviews were consistent with the primary reviews in terms of effect magnitude and statistical … e-cigarettes vs nicotine patch or placebo e-cigarettes (n = 807)
Inconsistent; imprecise
Limited statistical … the most reported adverse effects of e-cigarette use
Reasonably consistent; imprecise
Limited statistical … among pregnant women
Inconsistent; imprecise
Rare health outcomes and few trials of NRT limited statistical … Most common reasons for downgraded the quality of evidence were unexplained statistical heterogeneity
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EppFbhnDEX5UtYWrTkLEhT
March 01, 2007 - In some situations,
individual study differences precluded statistical pooling.