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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
July 06, 2017 - external validity to judge the adequacy of evidence for each key question: the number and heterogeneity (statistical … When statistical or clinical heterogeneity is present, the Task Force evaluates the comparability of … When statistical, methodological, or clinical heterogeneity is present in the body of evidence for this
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-1996
January 01, 1996 - The numbers of fetuses affected by neural tube defects were too small for valid statistical comparison
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
January 14, 2025 - Share to Facebook
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Final Recommendation Statement
Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening
January 14, 2025
Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. Th…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
April 11, 2016 - are intended to reflect analytically meaningful alternative values for these parameters rather than statistical
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary17/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
December 15, 2013 - Share to Facebook
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archived
Evidence Summary
BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing
December 15, 2013
Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent …
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CXDusYW7s2xdypXMpnW9sw
June 20, 2023 - For all analyses, statistical hetero-
geneity was assessed using the I2 statistic. … 8-12 wk
There was evidence of publication
and reporting bias among
pharmacotherapy trials; however,
statistical … Statistical analysis: O’Connor, Perdue, Gaynes.
Obtained funding: O’Connor, Gaynes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FaN-QvpDgnJh8KrdF4smmv
May 01, 2013 - Trials of vitamin D supplementation alone showed no
statistical difference (pooled relative risk, 1.03
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mk-eb9VtB_jx885wnjuzk3
January 01, 2024 - statins were not associated with
increased risk of diabetes (RR, 1.05 [95% CI, 0.91 to 1.20]), although statistical … Statistical heterogeneity was assessed
with the I2 statistic.15 When statistical heterogeneity was present … ), although the interaction among statin
therapy, baseline lipid level, and CRP level did not reach statistical … the association between use
of statins for primary prevention and all-cause mortality did not reach
statistical … Graphical and statistical tests for publication bias are not rec-
ommended when there are fewer than
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
October 15, 2011 - randomization and measurement procedures, attrition, baseline characteristics, intervention fidelity, and statistical … We assessed the presence of statistical heterogeneity among studies by using standard chi-square tests … Statistical heterogeneity was high ( I 2 = 95%) because the amount of weight change varied greatly. … Statistical heterogeneity was high ( I 2 = 93.8%), but most trials showed statistically significant … 91%
No
Fair Unclear information on outcome blinding (described as “single blind”), assessment and statistical
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Ngc3byQ9jeBy_pwyvD6or
September 01, 2014 - We calculated chi-square and I2 statistics to assess
statistical heterogeneity in effects among studies … Statistical expertise: D.E. Jonas, C. Feltner.
Obtaining of funding: D.E. Jonas.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary10/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
October 15, 2008 - techniques, allocation concealment, clear definitions of outcomes, intention-to-treat analysis, and statistical … short-term breastfeeding (rate ratio, 1.10 [CI, 1.02 to 1.19]) compared with usual care, with significant statistical … However, cluster RCTs are more complex to design, require more participants to obtain equivalent statistical … Results Adjusted for Confounding
Groups Similar at Baseline
Recruitment Method Appropriate d
Statistical … RCT must have < 20% loss to follow-up. d Appropriate consecutive or randomized. e If cluster RCT, statistical
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
July 26, 2022 - Share to Facebook
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Final Recommendation Statement
Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counse…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/comparative-effectiveness-of-antiviral-treatment-for-hepatitis-c-virus-infection-in-adults-a-systematic-review/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
November 15, 2012 - Statistical heterogeneity was explored through sensitivity and subgroup analyses based on study quality … Excluding this trial reduced statistical heterogeneity, but the estimate was similar (3 trials; pooled … Excluding 1 outlier trial (RR, 4.2 [CI, 1.5 to 12]) 23 eliminated statistical heterogeneity, but the … For example, pooled estimates based on 2 trials can be unreliable, particularly when statistical heterogeneity … A comparison of statistical methods for meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2001;20:825-40.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
May 05, 2014 - Share to Facebook
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archived
Final Recommendation Statement
Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening
May 05, 2014
Recommendations made by the USPSTF are inde…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
April 17, 2018 - Share to Facebook
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Final Recommendation Statement
Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication
Apr…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertension-in-adults-screening
April 27, 2021 - 0.54 (95% CI, 0.37-0.70) and specificity of 0.90 (95% CI, 0.84-0.95), with considerable clinical and statistical … Substantial clinical and methodologic heterogeneity among the included studies contributed to considerable statistical
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SUHq3jffCaucDobFXKewQ_
February 01, 2013 - die by age 9 years
than those in the usual care control group, although results
were of borderline statistical … However, some results were of borderline statistical signif-
icance or were inconsistent across trials … Statistical expertise: H.D. Nelson.
Obtaining of funding: H.D. Nelson.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
September 25, 2012 - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. … y, 21%; 22-25 y, 37%; and 26-30 y, 47%.
†† None of the 250 participants satisfied Diagnostic and Statistical
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
January 28, 2021 - Share to Facebook
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Final Research Plan
Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Screening
January 28, 2021
Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. govern…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RPB3rmcS9CK_eXPdzXSxZg
July 01, 2010 - reviews that pooled primary and secondary preven
tion trials after verifying data abstraction and statistical … 0.10 to 2.48])
fractures with parathyroid hormone, but fractures were few
and results did not reach statistical … Rochelle Fu, PhD, conducted statistical sensitivity analyses; Andrew
Hamilton, MLS, MS, created the … Statistical expertise: H.D. Nelson, R. Chou.
Obtaining of funding: H.D. Nelson, R. Chou. … Additional Sensitivity Analysis
We assessed statistical heterogeneity with the I2 statistic and,
when