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1321. Primary Care Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHDoNjsfLx9SyKGD5n2ufL
      January 01, 2020 - Whitlock, MD IMPORTANCE Although 80% of infants in the United States start breastfeeding, only 22% are … (87.1) 92/130 (70.8)Bonuck et al,29 2014 (PAIRINGS) 1.23 (1.08-1.40) United States 30 71/76 (93.4) … 68 62/117 (53.0) 55/140 (39.3)Bonuck et al,30 2006 1.35 (1.03-1.76) United States 24 127/226 (56.2) … )Bonuck et al,29 2014 (PAIRINGS) 1.37 (1.07-1.73) United States 30 26/57 (45.6) 31/62 (50.0)Chapman … 24 80/231 (34.6) 20/74 (27.0)Bonuck et al,29 2014 (BINGO) 1.28 (0.85-1.94) United States 24 46/122

1322. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DTRggkjEPQ5-ALArTjrhKT
      July 11, 2017 - The majority of the trials took place in the United States and were conducted within or recruited from … 348 adults (71.8) 50.5 Group counseling HD + PA 4 High NR Alexander et al,27 2010 Fair United States … 448 adults (87.1) 42.6 Tailored print mailings PA 26 Low Home Lutz et al,104 1999 Fair United States … 141 women (100) 37.3 Group counseling PA 26 Medium NR Marcus et al,109 2007 Fair United States 239 … 1049 adults (72.4) 57.1 Counseling PA 104 High Home � Mosca et al,118 2008 Good United States 501

1323. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Evidence for the Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gWJU-ZynehGyLBVYtDmMow
      May 01, 2009 - Penamecillin is an oral form of penicillin not available in the United States. … In the United States, 90% of the states mandated prenatal syphilis testing in 2003 (14). … However, many cases in the United States are attributable to late or no prenatal care. … State laws regarding pre- natal syphilis screening in the United States. … Congenital syphilis— United States, 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004;53:716-9.

1324. Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5W2k4HLBPLPgHov6sSvuMH
      July 24, 2018 - Although GON is rare in the United States, with 0.4 cases or fewer per 100000 live births per year … Comparative effective- ness studies, including one conducted in the United States, have found no statistically … In the United States, where risk-basedprenatal gonorrhea screening is recommendedand ocular prophylaxis … evidence that universal administration of ocular prophylaxis has reduced incidence of GON in the United States … observational evidence from studies conducted in countries with limited applicability to the United States

1325. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wx_w92ukxeDvNShoRQXbhP
      September 06, 2016 - Rationale Importance In the United States, tuberculosis remains an important preventable disease, including … The precise prevalence rate of LTBI in the United States is difficult to de- termine; however, based … evidence that treat- IMPORTANCE Tuberculosis remains an important preventable disease in the United States … Five good- or fair-quality studies (n = 36 043) conducted in the United States, Canada, Saudi Arabia, … Leveling of tuberculosis incidence—United States, 2013-2015.

1326. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/poDYcagnw7SqKNNbrFt_CV
      June 11, 2019 - IMPORTANCE An estimated 1.1 million individuals in the United States are currently living with HIV, and … In 2017, there were 38 281 new diagnoses of HIV infection reported in the United States; 81% of these … Rationale Importance An estimated 1.1 million individuals in the United States are cur- rently living … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. … Diagnoses of HIV Infection in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2017.

1327. Qd4Zm2Uk2Ldubpa9Yyfbrm (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qd4Zm2Uk2LDuBPa9yyFBRM
      January 01, 2014 - The incidence and mortality rate of oral cancer has been decreasing in the United States, presumably … In the United States, the prevalence of oropharyngeal cancer due to oral HPV infection is probably as … United States Cancer Statistics: 1999–2010 Cancer Incidence and Mortality Data. … Human papillomavirus and rising oropharyngeal cancer incidence in the United States. … Prevalence of oral HPV infection in the United States, 2009-2010. JAMA. 2012; 307:693-703.

1328. Zr66Ep5Abbqcuqy7Ktdetn (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZR66ep5ABbQCUQy7KTDETn
      July 01, 2014 - RATIONALE Importance Approximately 700 000 to 2.2 million persons in the United States have chronic … Nine trials were done in the United States or Europe. … Five trials were done in the United States or Europe. … Disease burden from viral hepatitis A, B, and C in the United States. … Viral Hepatitis Surveillance— United States, 2010.

1329. Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/latent-tbi-screening-adults-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
      December 27, 2022 - It is a significant public health concern in the United States. … There are two types of screening tests for LTBI in the United States: the tuberculin skin test and interferon … In the United States, the majority of active TB cases occur in people born outside of the country. … India, Vietnam, and China were the most common countries of birth among people living in the United States

1330. Xt2Uhv4Qyluz8O2Hb A4Yq (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xt2Uhv4qyLUZ8o2HB_a4YQ
      July 01, 2013 - Diagnoses of HIV Infection and AIDS in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2009. … Diagnoses of HIV Infection and AIDS in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2010. … Estimated HIV Incidence in the United States, 2007-2010. … HIV surveillance— United States, 1981-2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60:689-93. … Youth risk behavior sur- veillance–United States, 2011. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2012;61:1-162.

1331. Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/latent-tb-screening-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
      May 02, 2023 - It is a significant public health concern in the United States. … There are two types of screening tests for LTBI in the United States: the tuberculin skin test and the … In the United States, the majority of active TB cases occur in people born outside of the country. … India, Vietnam, and China were the most common countries of birth among people living in the United States

1332. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KT7vaWK_JSDNNvEmUAjN8d
      May 01, 2018 - For example, in the United States, the estimated life expectancy at age 50 years for men was to age … Data about the uptake of PSA screening in the United States were from the National Health Interview … United States Three main modeling studies pertinent to the United States reported on overdiagnosis … Trends in prostate cancer in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 2012;2012(45):152-6. … United States Netherlands/Western Europe Question 4.

1333. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16812/prostate-models-overdiagnosis/pdf
      May 01, 2018 - For example, in the United States, the estimated life expectancy at age 50 years for men was to age … Data about the uptake of PSA screening in the United States were from the National Health Interview … United States Three main modeling studies pertinent to the United States reported on overdiagnosis … Trends in prostate cancer in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 2012;2012(45):152-6. … United States Netherlands/Western Europe Question 4.

1334. Prevention of Dental Caries in Children From Birth Through Age 5 Years: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aHH-PY8unwJXW5NqJhRUz6
      May 01, 2014 - RATIONALE Importance Dental caries is the most common chronicdisease inchildren in theUnited States … In some states, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, nurses, and medical assistants can do so also … Trends in oral health status: United States, 1988-1994 and 1999-2004. … Prev- alence and Severity of Dental Fluorosis in the United States,1999-2004. … Recommendations for using fluo- ride to prevent and control dental caries in the United States.

1335. 827Cwgymvawpvovg Syjpf (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/827CwGYMVawpVoVg_syJpF
      October 01, 2015 - Population: This recommendation applies to pregnant women and adolescents living in the United States … The USPSTF considered studies conducted in settings similar to the United States in rates of malnutri … Dietary supplement use and folate status during pregnancy in the United States. … Recommendations to prevent and control iron deficiency in the United States. … The history and future of food fortification in the United States: a public health perspective.

1336. Screening and Routine for Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
      April 01, 2015 - Iron deficiency among infants and toddlers in the United States has a prevalence of ∼8% in the general … However, the advent of iron fortification in the United States in many children’s food products may … Recommendations to prevent and control iron deficiency in the United States. … Iron deficiency— United States, 1999-2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2002;51(40):897–899 10. … United States Preventive Services Task Force. US Preventive Services Task Force Procedure Manual.

1337. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZrLh7o2TpPpY9WXXWbXbGk
      January 01, 2013 - The prevalence of anti–hepatitis C virus (HCV) anti- body in the United States is about 1.6% (1). … In 2007, HCV infection was associated with an esti- mated 15 000 deaths in the United States (3). … The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1999 through 2002. … Disease burden from viral hepatitis A, B, and C in the United States. … The burden of hepatitis C in the United States. Hepatology. 2002; 36:S30-4. [PMID: 12407574] 6.

1338. Clinical Summary: Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/u7yLAN-SqsWk4TSoj-VH7V
      Risk Assessment In the United States, new cases of HBV among adults are largely transmitted through … In the United States, adults with HBV born in high-prevalence countries were commonly infected during

1339. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pKa4_DYwzuyD6RDgYzLMbo
      August 22, 2018 - 6 (n = 5712) enrolled nonpregnant women (Table 3).39-45 All but 3 RCTs were conducted in the United States … y No. (%) Women Nonwhite Chen et al,16 2005 (Fair) HITS Current Family practice clinics, United States … 36 (16) Unclear (100) 177 (55) Iverson et al,20 2013 (Fair) HITS Past year Mailed survey, United States … (NR) 160 (100) 32 (20) Iverson et al,21 2015 (Fair) HITS E-HITS Past year Mailed survey, United States … (Fair) BRFSS (violence screen) Prediction of future (3-5 mo) partner abuse Mailed survey, United States

1340. VitaminD, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Yc24U4wMLXGoqE5NjwRVA6
      April 17, 2018 - ) daily Placebo Mean, 4.3 (SD, 1.1) Fair for benefits; poor for harms Riggs et al,20 1998 (United States … 236 (100) 0 66.3 (NR) Calcium (1600 mg) daily Placebo 4 (planned) Fair Lappe et al,21 2007 (United States … mg) daily Placebo 3 (planned) Fair WHI Calcium and Vitamin D Trial Jackson et al,24 2006 (United States … (400 IU) + calcium (1000 mg) daily Placebo Mean, 7.0 (SD, 1.4) Fair Lappe et al,21 2007 (United States … (1000 IU) + calcium (1400 mg) daily Placebo 4 (planned) Fair to goodd Lappe et al,25 2017 (United States