-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B_Ae7DdLL7DNauBLXC-ptu
June 01, 2003 - standard
3. … standard
4. … Second, investigators used a
variety of reference standards for the diagnosis of
dementia. … Because functions such as cognition are
continuous, the reference standard must set the
Note: DSM-III … standard.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
August 05, 2008 - standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test; reliability of test assessed … test improperly administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard; very small sample size or … standard, performed regardless of test results
Reference standard interpreted independently … standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test; reliability of test assessed … test improperly administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard; very small sample size or
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
August 01, 2008 - standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test;
reliability of test assessed … administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard; very
small sample size or very narrow selected … standard, performed regardless of test results
Reference standard interpreted independently of screening … standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test; reliability
of test assessed … administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard; very
small sample size or very narrow selected
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bJo9H35qzP9xT2qsH8cMwk
February 01, 2016 - convergence among distinct
organizations, all of which adhere to the rigorous
conflict-of-interest standards … USPSTF Standards for Guideline
Development. 2015.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/-screening-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening
May 15, 2013 - standard. … For the reference standard (the criteria used to confirm a diagnosis of GDM), 80% of studies were assessed … “reproducibility of results”/
reference values/
reference standards/
or/24-38 … The concern regarding applicability comprises three domains, listed along the Y-axis: reference standard … Concern about applicability of the reference standard was assessed as low, the index test was also assessed
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/-screening-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
May 15, 2013 - standard. … For the reference standard (the criteria used to confirm a diagnosis of GDM), 80% of studies were assessed … “reproducibility of results”/
reference values/
reference standards/
or/24-38 … The concern regarding applicability comprises three domains, listed along the Y-axis: reference standard … Concern about applicability of the reference standard was assessed as low, the index test was also assessed
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
May 15, 2009 - standard, interprets reference standard independently of screening test, reliability of test assessed … of patients
Poor: Has fatal flaw, such as use of an inappropriate reference standard, screening test … improperly administered, biased ascertainment of reference standard, or very small sample size or very … standard, performed regardless of test results
Reference standard interpreted independently of screening … standard, interprets reference standard independently of screening test, reliability of test assessed
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
May 15, 2009 - standard, interprets reference standard independently of screening test, reliability of test assessed … of patients
Poor: Has fatal flaw, such as use of an inappropriate reference standard, screening test … improperly administered, biased ascertainment of reference standard, or very small sample size or very … standard, performed regardless of test results
Reference standard interpreted independently of screening … standard, interprets reference standard independently of screening test, reliability of test assessed
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/prediabetes-type2-diabetes-children-adolescents-screening
December 14, 2021 - Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2020. … Children and adolescents: standards of medical care in diabetes-2020. … Prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2020.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan137/gynecological-conditions-screening-with-the-pelvic-examination
March 05, 2015 - Papanicolaou or human papillomavirus testing
Comparisons
KQ 1: No pelvic examination
KQ 2: Reference … standard
KQ 2: No reference standard or reference standard is applied to a nonrandom subset of
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qpv8h6ZMbYLYzakVrNQoj2
October 11, 2022 - standards, respectively). … The prevalence of MDD based on reference standard diagnos-
tic clinical interviews ranged from 3% to … The sensitivity and specificity of the SRS compared
with one reference standard were 0.91 and 0.60, respectively … , and
were 0.87 and 0.60 against another reference standard.49
Harms of Screening
Key Question 3. … c This instrument was evaluated
against 2 different reference
standards.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MjwZ4vRLZDVUSnfMA6SrDo
June 01, 2012 - We excluded studies that lacked a vali-
dated reference standard or assessed instruments not feasi-
ble … Structured (51) and semistructured interviews
(46) were used as reference standards in 2 studies (Appen … All studies applied their reference standards
to all participants, although only 2 (44, 51) indicated … that
reference standards were independently interpreted. … ** The sampling method was not random or consecutive or not described.
†† The reference standard was
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y6xRBv7uSZY5bGCx7y48x7
May 01, 2009 - standard, interprets reference standard independently of screening test,
reliability of test assessed … of patients
Poor: Has fatal flaw, such as use of an inappropriate reference standard, screening test … standard, performed regardless of test results
Reference standard interpreted independently of screening … standard, interprets reference standard independently of screening test, reliability
of test assessed … of patients
Poor: Has fatal flaw, such as use of an inappropriate reference standard, screening test
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-eating-disorders-adolescents-adults
March 15, 2022 - For KQ2 (screening test accuracy), studies comparing a screening test with a diagnostic reference standard … Reference standards used to evaluate screening test accuracy included a diagnostic clinical interview … standard) ranged from 8% to 22%; 19 , 23 , 29 , 30 the prevalence of any eating disorder ranged from … standard, higher than recent estimates of eating disorders in the US. … standard: eating disorder diagnoses assessed
Recruitment setting
Population
Eating disorder prevalence
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/food-insecurity-preventive-services
July 28, 2022 - KQs 1, 4: Control group (can include historical control, active control/comparator) §
KQ 2: Any reference … standard
KQs 3, 5: No comparator required if explicitly addresses harms
KQs 1, 4: No control … /comparator
KQ 2: No reference standard
Outcomes
KQs 1, 4:
Food and nutrition security … trials, nonrandomized studies with less than 12-week followup
KQ 2: Test performance studies without reference … standard
KQs 3, 5: Case series, case reports, or editorials
Study quality
Fair to good
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QaNSteuunshjz-kHPxVvAN
April 27, 2021 - standard (ABPM)? … Comparator: Study did not
use ambulatory blood pressure monitoring reference standard (KQ2, KQ3). … standard (ABPM)? … ABPM reference standard.65 Sen-
sitivity was high and similar for both index tests (0.85 [95% CI,
0.80 … Fourth, the reference standard for all accuracy studies was ABPM
based on the previous review’s conclusion
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
December 15, 2007 - standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test; reliability of test assessed … administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard; very small sample size or very narrow selected … standard, performed regardless of test results
Reference standard interpreted independently of screening … standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test; reliability of test assessed … administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard; very small sample size or very narrow selected
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
June 03, 2003 - Second, investigators used a variety of reference standards for the diagnosis of dementia. … Appropriate reference standard.
0
4 26 , 27 , 32 , 33
3. … Appropriate reference standard.
1 37
9 38-43 , 45 , 60 , 61 , 84
4. … Reference standard for all patients. Intervention one of defined key questions. … Reference standard for all patients. Improved planning for future care. 0 0 0 7.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
December 01, 2007 - standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test;
reliability of test assessed … administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard; very
small sample size or very narrow selected … standard, performed regardless of test results
Reference standard interpreted independently of screening … standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test;
reliability of test assessed … administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard;
very small sample size or very narrow selected
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/current-processes-refining-evidence-based-recommendation-development
January 01, 2014 - consider medicolegal issues or the cost or coverage of services in making recommendations, or set clinical standards … To be consistent with the standards of the National Guidelines Clearinghouse™ ( https://www.guideline.gov … body of literature about clinical preventive services, the USPSTF must balance its rigorous scientific standards