-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
August 01, 2008 - standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test;
reliability of test assessed … administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard; very
small sample size or very narrow selected … standard, performed regardless of test results
Reference standard interpreted independently of screening … standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test; reliability
of test assessed … administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard; very
small sample size or very narrow selected
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
August 05, 2008 - standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test; reliability of test assessed … test improperly administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard; very small sample size or … standard, performed regardless of test results
Reference standard interpreted independently … standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test; reliability of test assessed … test improperly administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard; very small sample size or
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/72ybMHDdg9WyFzrYMBF4ch
August 01, 2015 - Included
studies used well-regarded
instruments used by speech-language
pathologists as reference standards … ;
however, individual studies used
different reference standards.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
January 29, 2019 - staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological standards
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan29/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
February 03, 2014 - countries with a “high” Human Development Index (i.e., countries with health, education, and living standards
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zESNSGqmKFpJWqNb573WXC
November 01, 2009 - Standardization of mammography practices enacted
by the Mammography Quality Standards Act have led to … Clinicians should refer
patients to Mammography Quality Standards Act–certified
facilities, a listing … that the CBE
technique used in the United States currently lacks a stan-
dard approach and reporting standards … Standardization of film
m
am
m
ography has led to im
proved quality. … R
efer patients to facilities certified under
the M
am
m
ography Q
uality Standards A
ct (M
Q
SA
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
June 03, 2003 - Second, investigators used a variety of reference standards for the diagnosis of dementia. … Appropriate reference standard.
0
4 26 , 27 , 32 , 33
3. … Appropriate reference standard.
1 37
9 38-43 , 45 , 60 , 61 , 84
4. … Reference standard for all patients. Intervention one of defined key questions. … Reference standard for all patients. Improved planning for future care. 0 0 0 7.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
May 15, 2009 - standard, interprets reference standard independently of screening test, reliability of test assessed … of patients
Poor: Has fatal flaw, such as use of an inappropriate reference standard, screening test … improperly administered, biased ascertainment of reference standard, or very small sample size or very … standard, performed regardless of test results
Reference standard interpreted independently of screening … standard, interprets reference standard independently of screening test, reliability of test assessed
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QaNSteuunshjz-kHPxVvAN
April 27, 2021 - standard (ABPM)? … Comparator: Study did not
use ambulatory blood pressure monitoring reference standard (KQ2, KQ3). … standard (ABPM)? … ABPM reference standard.65 Sen-
sitivity was high and similar for both index tests (0.85 [95% CI,
0.80 … Fourth, the reference standard for all accuracy studies was ABPM
based on the previous review’s conclusion
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
July 01, 2005 - US studies, we gained some advantages from more similar
overweight definitions, measurements, and reference … standards,72 but may have unnecessarily
eliminated applicable data. … Screening test relevant, available for primacy care, adequately described
• Study uses a credible reference … standard, performed regardless of test results
60
Screening for Childhood Overweight
Appendix … 1: USPSTF Hierarchy of research design and quality rating criteria
(Continued)
• Reference standard
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
December 15, 2007 - standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test; reliability of test assessed … administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard; very small sample size or very narrow selected … standard, performed regardless of test results
Reference standard interpreted independently of screening … standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test; reliability of test assessed … administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard; very small sample size or very narrow selected
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
June 30, 2022 - removed the outcomes of self-esteem/body satisfaction (due to cultural differences in beauty and body standards
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
July 23, 2019 - staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological standards
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TzddJozNQQZYmTohr64wMz
June 07, 2016 - Diagnostic accuracy studies meeting
eligibility criteria used credible reference standards, described … c Unknown reference standard.
d When compared with FTA-ABS test results.
e When compared with results … Question 3)a
Source
No. of
Participants
and
Screening Test
Definition of a Positive
Screening Test
Reference … Standards
Country and
Setting
Population (Percentage
With Condition)
Sensitivity,
Specificity, PPV … staff
provided project oversight, reviewed the report to
ensure that the analysis met methodological
standards
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
December 01, 2007 - standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test;
reliability of test assessed … administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard; very
small sample size or very narrow selected … standard, performed regardless of test results
Reference standard interpreted independently of screening … standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test;
reliability of test assessed … administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard;
very small sample size or very narrow selected
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y6xRBv7uSZY5bGCx7y48x7
May 01, 2009 - standard, interprets reference standard independently of screening test,
reliability of test assessed … of patients
Poor: Has fatal flaw, such as use of an inappropriate reference standard, screening test … standard, performed regardless of test results
Reference standard interpreted independently of screening … standard, interprets reference standard independently of screening test, reliability
of test assessed … of patients
Poor: Has fatal flaw, such as use of an inappropriate reference standard, screening test
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aRJ-3-AWuVvmC_kmoGCVHp
.
†† Given the backdrop of evolving clinical standards, it may not be possible to use placebo-controlled
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
August 24, 2017 - Pretest genetic counseling delivered by a provider trained in genetics using methods meeting current standards
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan17/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
May 15, 2013 - countries with a “high” Human Development Index (i.e., countries with health, education, and living standards
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening
May 13, 2025 - provided project oversight, reviewed the evidence review to ensure that the analysis met methodological standards