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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/food-insecurity-screening
July 28, 2022 - KQs 1, 4: Control group (can include historical control, active control/comparator) §
KQ 2: Any reference … standard
KQs 3, 5: No comparator required if explicitly addresses harms
KQs 1, 4: No control … /comparator
KQ 2: No reference standard
Outcomes
KQs 1, 4:
Food and nutrition security … trials, nonrandomized studies with less than 12-week followup
KQ 2: Test performance studies without reference … standard
KQs 3, 5: Case series, case reports, or editorials
Study quality
Fair to good
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qpv8h6ZMbYLYzakVrNQoj2
October 11, 2022 - standards, respectively). … The prevalence of MDD based on reference standard diagnos-
tic clinical interviews ranged from 3% to … The sensitivity and specificity of the SRS compared
with one reference standard were 0.91 and 0.60, respectively … , and
were 0.87 and 0.60 against another reference standard.49
Harms of Screening
Key Question 3. … c This instrument was evaluated
against 2 different reference
standards.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
June 03, 2003 - Second, investigators used a variety of reference standards for the diagnosis of dementia. … Appropriate reference standard.
0
4 26 , 27 , 32 , 33
3. … Appropriate reference standard.
1 37
9 38-43 , 45 , 60 , 61 , 84
4. … Reference standard for all patients. Intervention one of defined key questions. … Reference standard for all patients. Improved planning for future care. 0 0 0 7.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MjwZ4vRLZDVUSnfMA6SrDo
June 01, 2012 - We excluded studies that lacked a vali-
dated reference standard or assessed instruments not feasi-
ble … Structured (51) and semistructured interviews
(46) were used as reference standards in 2 studies (Appen … All studies applied their reference standards
to all participants, although only 2 (44, 51) indicated … that
reference standards were independently interpreted. … ** The sampling method was not random or consecutive or not described.
†† The reference standard was
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-2002
September 03, 2002 - refer patients to mammography screening centers with
proper accreditation and quality assurance standards
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
October 28, 2021 - assay or both; mode of collection or interval of testing
KQ 2:
Clinician-collected hrHPV sample
Reference … standard
No screening
Outcomes
KQ 1:
Precancerous lesions (i.e., CIN2+, CIN3+)
Invasive … Case series
Narrative reviews
Editorials
KQ 2:
Diagnostic test accuracy studies without a reference … standard
Setting
Primary care (e.g., internal medicine, family medicine, obstetrics/gynecology
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/screening-depression-anxiety-suicide-risk-adults
May 07, 2020 - KQ 2 (Diagnostic accuracy):
Reference standard (structured or semistructured diagnostic interview … KQ 2: Maximum of 2 weeks between screening and reference standard.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
May 07, 2020 - KQ 2 (Diagnostic accuracy):
Reference standard (structured or semistructured diagnostic interview … KQ 2: Maximum of 2 weeks between screening and reference standard.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/anxiety-adults-screening
May 07, 2020 - KQ 2 (Diagnostic accuracy):
Reference standard (structured or semistructured diagnostic interview … KQ 2: Maximum of 2 weeks between screening and reference standard.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/impaired-visual-acuity-adults-october-2022
June 04, 2020 - uncorrected refractive error and cataracts
Comparisons
KQs 1, 2: No screening
KQs 3, 4: Reference … standard for impaired visual acuity (as defined in the studies)
KQs 5, 7: No treatment or placebo … Studies evaluating diagnostic accuracy of a screening question or diagnostic test compared with a reference … standard
KQs 5–7: RCTs comparing treatment with no treatment (including sham injection); controlled
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/current-processes-refining-evidence-based-recommendation-development
January 01, 2014 - consider medicolegal issues or the cost or coverage of services in making recommendations, or set clinical standards … To be consistent with the standards of the National Guidelines Clearinghouse™ ( https://www.guideline.gov … body of literature about clinical preventive services, the USPSTF must balance its rigorous scientific standards
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/screening-atrial-fibrillation
March 26, 2020 - 6: Placebo, no treatment
KQ 1, 2, 4 : No comparison, nonconcordant historical control KQ 3: No reference … standard, reference standard other than 12-lead ECG or continuous ambulatory ECG monitoring interpreted … a cardiologist are excluded from KQ 3 (diagnostic accuracy) because these tests are considered the reference … standard.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/atrial-fibrillation-with-ecg
March 26, 2020 - 6: Placebo, no treatment
KQ 1, 2, 4 : No comparison, nonconcordant historical control KQ 3: No reference … standard, reference standard other than 12-lead ECG or continuous ambulatory ECG monitoring interpreted … a cardiologist are excluded from KQ 3 (diagnostic accuracy) because these tests are considered the reference … standard.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/gynecological-conditions-screening-with-the-pelvic-examination
March 07, 2017 - The PLCO trial used a reference standard for ovarian cancer diagnoses captured in medical records and … staff provided project oversight; reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis metmethodological standards … Although these results were available to the provider, they are not being used as a reference standard … /Total (%)
Reference Standard
Screening Test
Bacterial Vaginosis
Gutman et al, 30 … standards) and statistical heterogeneity (disparate accuracy results).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/blood-pressure-in-children-and-adolescents-hypertension-screening
November 10, 2020 - measurements was defined according to the previous American Academy of Pediatrics recommendation. 60 The reference … standard was 26-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) at 20-minute intervals. … Pediatrics guidelines 1 to categorize childhood blood pressure and the American Heart Association standards … Nonstandard adult hypertension
Current a
Prior b
Current childhood hypertension standards … 1.62 to 1.98 (all statistically significant)
0 publications
Prior childhood hypertension standards
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-adults
September 22, 2020 - s Office of Dietary Supplements, in collaboration with other organizations, initiated the Vitamin D Standardization … Most of the trials reviewed for this recommendation precede this standardization program. … Vitamin D status as an international issue: national surveys and the problem of standardization. … Implications of standardization of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D data for the evaluation of vitamin D status … Vitamin D measurement standardization: the way out of the chaos.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
April 13, 2021 - Most of the trials reviewed for this recommendation precede this standardization program. … Sempos CT, Vesper HW, Phinney KW, Thienpont LM, Coates PM; Vitamin D Standardization Program (VDSP). … Vitamin D status as an international issue: national surveys and the problem of standardization. … Binkley N, Sempos CT; Vitamin D Standardization Program (VDSP). … Vitamin D measurement standardization: the way out of the chaos.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
December 17, 2015 - † Determination of refractive error will be based on age-appropriate standards. … all other study designs not listed as eligible
KQ 2: Studies that do not attempt to perform the reference … standard in all participants or a random sample of participants
Language and Publication status
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/hearing-loss-in-older-adults-screening
August 15, 2012 - For diagnostic accuracy, we included studies that compared a screening test with a reference standard … However, harms of screening are probably minimal because screening tests and the reference standard ( … standard, performed regardless of test results
Reference standard interpreted independently of screening … test; uses a credible reference standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test … Standard
Reference
Standard
Applied to
and
Analysis
Includes
All Patients
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/hearing-loss-in-older-adults-screening-august-2012
August 15, 2012 - For diagnostic accuracy, we included studies that compared a screening test with a reference standard … However, harms of screening are probably minimal because screening tests and the reference standard ( … standard, performed regardless of test results
Reference standard interpreted independently of screening … test; uses a credible reference standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test … Standard
Reference
Standard
Applied to
and
Analysis
Includes
All Patients