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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UCajZVxQEKLCgs59HV7ddE
November 01, 2008 - To avoid
biases related to reference standards, we excluded studies of
test accuracy that incompletely … applied a valid reference
standard or used an inadequate reference standard (32). … results;
interobserver agreement checked on subset of cases
Fair: Colonoscopy reference
standard by … applied a valid reference standard or used an inadequate
reference standard (32). … standard used, performed regardless of test results
Reference standard interpreted independently of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lung-cancer-screening
August 16, 2018 - benefit (e.g., NLST)
KQ 3:
There is no single gold standard for assessing accuracy
Comparison (reference … standard) could be subsequent diagnosis of lung cancer within 1 year (likely resulting from repeat imaging … The USPSTF revised the eligibility criteria for KQ 3 to clarify the reference standards for accuracy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
October 12, 2015 - standard for measurement confirmation. … standard, such as ABPM, are lacking. … standard of ABPM. … International Organization for Standardization. IEC 80601-2-30:2009. … Geneva: International Organization for Standardization; 2009 (amended 2013).
45.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
January 18, 2024 - Pretest genetic counseling delivered by a provider trained in genetics using methods meeting current standards
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
February 14, 2023 - AHRQ staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure the analysis met methodological standards
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
October 11, 2022 - standards, respectively). … The prevalence of MDD based on reference standard diagnostic clinical interviews ranged from 3% to 9% … The sensitivity and specificity of the SRS compared with one reference standard were 0.91 and 0.60, respectively … , and were 0.87 and 0.60 against another reference standard. 49
Harms of Screening
Key Question 3 … standards.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
April 11, 2024 - Pretest genetic counseling delivered by a provider trained in genetics using methods meeting current standards
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-supplemental-screening-in-women-with-dense-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
January 11, 2016 - standards applied to all participants. … standard; population limited to very high-risk patients). … AHRQ performed a final review of the manuscript to ensure that the analysis met methodological standards … Both good-quality studies applied consistent reference standards to identify interval cancer and included … Most studies lacked
a complete reference standard, sufficient follow-up, or
a clear description
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - also been a concern, there is little evidence to suggest that the practices were inconsistent with the standards … Clinicians should refer patients to mammographers who use low-dose equipment and adhere to high standards … Such standards have recently been established by the Mammography Quality Standards Act, a federal law
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertension-in-adults-screening
April 27, 2021 - The selection of the ABPM reference standard was based on a 2015 systematic review conducted for the … standard. … daytime ABPM reference standard. 65 Sensitivity was high and similar for both index tests (0.85 [95% … Fourth, the reference standard for all accuracy studies was ABPM based on the previous review’s conclusion … Comparator: Study did not use ambulatory blood pressure monitoring reference standard (KQ2, KQ3).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary10/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
March 15, 2009 - standard, interprets reference standard independently of screening test, reliability of test assessed … , biased ascertainment of reference standard, or very small sample size or very narrowly selected spectrum … standard, performed regardless of test results Reference standard interpreted independently of screening … standard, interprets reference standard independently of screening test, reliability of test assessed … , biased ascertainment of reference standard, or very small sample size or very narrowly selected spectrum
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/t6yV6ZMHngeWgmTsoMMefM
March 01, 2009 - standard, interprets reference standard independently of screening test,
reliability of test assessed … , biased ascertainment of reference standard,
or very small sample size or very narrowly selected spectrum … standard, performed regardless of test results
Reference standard interpreted independently of screening … standard, interprets reference standard independently of screening test, reliability
of test assessed … , biased ascertainment of reference standard, or
very small sample size or very narrowly selected spectrum
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r77BgfGVeBPRDME-DpBvFk
April 08, 2025 - Standards Act have the right to a reasonable break time and place
to express breast milk while at work … The US Department of Labor provides a fact sheet on Fair Labor
Standards Act protections for employees … www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/breastfeeding).
• The US Department of Labor provides a fact sheet on Fair Labor Standards
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
April 11, 2025 - The US Department of Labor provides a fact sheet on Fair Labor Standards Act protections for employees … plans must cover the cost of a breast pump. 27 Additionally, most employees covered by the Fair Labor Standards … The US Department of Labor provides a fact sheet on Fair Labor Standards Act protections for employees
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B_Ae7DdLL7DNauBLXC-ptu
June 01, 2003 - standard
3. … standard
4. … Second, investigators used a
variety of reference standards for the diagnosis of
dementia. … Because functions such as cognition are
continuous, the reference standard must set the
Note: DSM-III … standard.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
July 12, 2005 - based on appropriate standards, and validity of clinical screening tests for predicting poorer health … longitudinal US studies, we gained some advantages from more similar overweight definitions, measurements, and reference … standards, 72 but may have unnecessarily eliminated applicable data. … Study uses a credible reference standard, performed regardless of test results. … Reference standard interpreted independently of screening test.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qpv8h6ZMbYLYzakVrNQoj2
October 11, 2022 - standards, respectively). … The prevalence of MDD based on reference standard diagnos-
tic clinical interviews ranged from 3% to … The sensitivity and specificity of the SRS compared
with one reference standard were 0.91 and 0.60, respectively … , and
were 0.87 and 0.60 against another reference standard.49
Harms of Screening
Key Question 3. … c This instrument was evaluated
against 2 different reference
standards.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
February 02, 2021 - staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis met methodological standards
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/-screening-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
May 15, 2013 - standard. … For the reference standard (the criteria used to confirm a diagnosis of GDM), 80% of studies were assessed … “reproducibility of results”/
reference values/
reference standards/
or/24-38 … The concern regarding applicability comprises three domains, listed along the Y-axis: reference standard … Concern about applicability of the reference standard was assessed as low, the index test was also assessed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
June 07, 2016 - standards, described the study population, defined positive screening test results, and reported performance … staff provided project oversight, reviewed the report to ensure that the analysis metmethodological standards … standard used, a review not meeting inclusion criteria, or population not applicable to a U.S. population … c Unknown reference standard.
d When compared with FTA-ABS test results. … Standards
Country and Setting
Population (Percentage With Condition)
Sensitivity, Specificity