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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_5-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
January 01, 2012 - Therefore, in many clinical
circumstances, “no treatment” or “no testing” may
not meet usual standards … Note that standards of care may vary across
geographic regions and treatment settings, or may
change … trials necessitates a target population16,17
and many methods of adjusting for confounding
such as standardization … within-drug or within-procedure/surgery
comparisons, understanding the recommendations
from guidelines and standards … Marginal structural models
as a tool for standardization. Epidemiology.
2003;14(6):680-6.
20.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-cancer_research-protocol.pdf
April 20, 2015 - Risk: Low/High/Unclear
Domain 3: Reference Standard
Is the reference standard likely to correctly … (Yes/No/Unclear)
Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of … (Yes/No/Unclear)
Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias … (Yes/No/Unclear)
Did all patients receive a reference standard? … (Yes/No/Unclear)
Did all patients receive the same reference standard?
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-biopsy-update_research-protocol.pdf
September 20, 2013 - ● Comparators (reference standard and comparator index tests)
For test performance outcomes … (KQ 1) the reference standard is either open surgical biopsy
or followup by clinical examination and … findings according to core-needle biopsy
that are classified as positive by the reference standard) … that are found to be invasive according to the reference standard)
… The reference standard is used in their definition and is not a “comparator test.”
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-biopsy-executive.pdf
December 01, 2009 - Open surgical biopsy is the “gold standard” or
“reference standard” method of evaluating a suspicious … However, a difficulty with the use of this
reference standard in large cohort studies of screening-
detected … standard in our analyses. … standard were
counted as ADH underestimates. … standard Not rated The type of reference standard
(open surgery, 2 years’ of followup,
or only 6 months
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-summary-cer-202-bronchial-thermoplasty-asthma.pdf
December 01, 2017 - Effectiveness and Safety of Bronchial Thermoplasty in Management of Asthma: Evidence Summary
Comparative Effectiveness Review
Number 202
Effectiveness and Safety of Bronchial Thermoplasty in
Management of Asthma
Evidence Summary
Objectives and Rationale for Review
This report summarizes a systematic
review, “E…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/appendicitis_disposition-comments.pdf
December 14, 2015 - As stated in the
report, we included studies that used non-pathology
based reference standards and … explored whether the
use of such reference standards influenced estimates
of test performance. … - Did all patients receive a reference
standard? … Did all patients receive the same
reference standard? … What reference standard did you
crave for in the nonoperated patients?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prostate-cancer-test_research-protocol.pdf
October 14, 2011 - Is the reference standard likely to classify the target condition correctly?
4. … Is the period between the reference standard and index test short enough to be reasonably
sure that … Did patients receive the same reference standard regardless of the index test result?
7. … the reference standard)? … the reference standard?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0398_06-17-2008.pdf
January 01, 2008 - Outcome(s): Analytic validity and standardization; biological variability; intermediate
outcomes including … What impact would standardization of these marker tests have on the
effectiveness of iron replacement
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-education-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2018 - comprehensive
asthma self-management education (AS-ME) as a key component of optimal asthma
care.4 National standards … National standards
for asthma self-management education.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bereaved-persons-research-executive-summ.pdf
March 01, 2025 - None of the identified studies used the reference
standard of the newly established clinical diagnosis … subject matter advisory panel
which assessed the feasibility of developing consensus-based quality standards … However, none of the identified studies used a DSM or ICD grief disorder
diagnosis as the reference … standard.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gout-diagnosis-disposition-160727.pdf
February 24, 2016 - Secondly, the
choice of the reference standard as the 1977
Wallace ARA criteria is inappropriate for … at
least 2 reasons: the criteria are inaccurate
when compared against a real reference
standard; … Only MSU identification should be used as the
reference standard. … etc},
reference standard, etc., in the same order, for
every study). … You state that you
excluded 3 studies as not all patients received
the reference standard but I do
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/topic-brief-radiation-therapy-bone-metastases.pdf
August 01, 2022 - In accordance with the National Academy of Medicine (formerly Institute
of Medicine) standards for the … providers, in realizing the benefits
of treatment while reducing risk and adhering to evidence-based standards … An AHRQ report, with a literature search, data extraction, and analysis
according to the highest standards
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/deliberative-methods-how-to-webinar-text-only.pdf
December 06, 2011 - Principles and criteria suggest judgment, standards and values: attributes that are not
solely the purview … cost-sharing
Pre-approvals and other clinical oversight
Limits on quantity of services
Standards … cost-sharing, 3) pre-approvals
and other clinical oversight, 4) limits on quantity of services, and 5) standards
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/deliberative-methods-how-to-webinar-text-only.pdf
December 06, 2011 - Principles and criteria suggest judgment, standards and values: attributes that are not
solely the purview … cost-sharing
Pre-approvals and other clinical oversight
Limits on quantity of services
Standards … cost-sharing, 3) pre-approvals
and other clinical oversight, 4) limits on quantity of services, and 5) standards
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/sleep-apnea_research-protocol.pdf
March 15, 2010 - Polysomnography Task Force, American Sleep Disorders Association Standards of
Practice Committee. … Portable recording in the assessment of
obstructive sleep apnea: ASDA standards of practice. … obstructive sleep
apnea: a review by the Medical Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Task Force of the
Standards
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/deficit-hyperactivity-protocol.pdf
November 01, 2021 - Forms include detailed guidance to support
reviewers to aid both reproducibility and standardization … • Reference standard: The domain reference standard evaluates whether the
reference standard, its … reference
standard test results were interpreted without knowledge of the results or index
test … The assessment takes into account whether
the interval between the test and the reference standard was … standard and whether they received the same
reference standard, and whether all patients were included
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ced-topic-refinement.pdf
November 01, 2022 - The study has a written
protocol that clearly
demonstrates adherence to
the standards listed here as … All aspects of the study are
conducted according to
appropriate standards of
scientific integrity. … Data Standards for Drug and Biological Product Submissions Containing Real-World Data US
Food & Drug … Silver Spring, MD: 2021. https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-
information/search-fda-guidance-documents/data-standards-drug-and-biological-product … https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/data-standards-drug-and-biological-product-submissions-containing-real-world-data
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pediatric-ehr_disposition-comments.pdf
May 01, 2015 - Revised the statement "...make incorporation of privacy
standards in record systems challenging." to … "...make
incorporation of privacy standards in medical record
systems challenging." … ), lack of
local expertise (standards present and EHR supports
implementation but local configuration … Key Informant
#1
Summary and
Implications
The comments about vendors not creating the standards … When providers do not step up to set standards,
the vendors are left adrift.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pelvic-pain-therapies-future_research.pdf
January 01, 2015 - Specific research gaps reflected extensive needs for future research in the areas of
diagnosis, standardization … Specific research gaps reflected extensive needs for future
research in the areas of diagnosis, standardization … Definition and standardization of CPP:
a. … Definition and standardization of CPP
· The stakeholders noted that CPP definitions are arbitrary agreed … that standardization of
the definitions for CPP is important
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/colorectal-cancer-staging_executive.pdf
September 01, 2014 - standard? … standard? … For questions about the
performance of a single imaging test against a
reference standard, we used a … Studies must have directly compared the
tests with each other and with a reference standard; all
tests … being compared must have been evaluated by the
same reference standard.
4.