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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/medical-tests-proposals/research
December 01, 1969 - The results of the test under evaluation are compared to those from a reference standard in order to … standard or when the new test is thought to be better than the current reference standard. … Strategies exist to deal with cases in which the reference standard result is missing in some patients … or when information can be used to build a substitute or proxy for the reference standard, but when … In these situations, there is not always a reference standard available, nor is it clear how the target
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/prostate-cancer-test/research-protocol
December 01, 2019 - Is the reference standard likely to classify the target condition correctly? … Did patients receive the same reference standard regardless of the index test result? … reference standard)? … reference standard? … Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard?
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-biopsy-update_executive.pdf
September 01, 2014 - Definitions of diagnostic groups based on index and reference standard test results
Reference Standard … standard
results), reference standard test (e.g., blinding of reference
standard assessors to the … Reference standard tests also differed across studies: 26
used open biopsy on all included patients; … The reference standard in the reviewed studies was
a combination of clinical followup and pathologic … However, we believe that the error rate of the
reference standard is low enough that its influence on
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-biopsy-executive.pdf
December 01, 2009 - Open surgical biopsy is the “gold standard” or
“reference standard” method of evaluating a suspicious … However, a difficulty with the use of this
reference standard in large cohort studies of screening-
detected … standard in our analyses. … standard were
counted as ADH underestimates. … standard Not rated The type of reference standard
(open surgery, 2 years’ of followup,
or only 6 months
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-summary-cer-202-bronchial-thermoplasty-asthma.pdf
December 01, 2017 - Effectiveness and Safety of Bronchial Thermoplasty in Management of Asthma: Evidence Summary
Comparative Effectiveness Review
Number 202
Effectiveness and Safety of Bronchial Thermoplasty in
Management of Asthma
Evidence Summary
Objectives and Rationale for Review
This report summarizes a systematic
review, “E…
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/distributed-network-ambulatory-therapeutics/research
January 01, 2019 - The EHR system must also allow read-only access to a data extraction/standardization system. … Note that the minimum standards are couched in clinical decision support terms to help solve clinical … After the CDR is filled or each time new data are added, the PE performs data standardization activities … Data Standardization
The CDR is primarily populated with data elements used for clinical decision support … Clinically indicated point of care data collection prompt
In the second scenario, where data standardization
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/wheelchair-service/technical-brief
December 01, 2019 - wheeled mobility service delivery to establish an evidence base that will allow for the development of standards
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stakeholders-engagement-others_white-paper.pdf
September 01, 2013 - Some registries use scientific advisors or advisory
teams to oversee the standardization of data or … Both researcher-generated and patient-powered
patient registries are moving toward standardization … of data collection, ranging from the
standardization of specific items to the standardization of entire … PPRNs have standards for their own network, but no formal
standardization across these networks has … Yet, it is also likely that best practices and standards will
emerge that guide both researcher-powered
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/missing-data-registries-guide-3rd-ed-addendum-white-paper.pdf
February 01, 2018 - While the STROBE Statement focuses on items to include in
reports of study findings, the PCORI standards … In
addition to the items covered by the STROBE Statement, the PCORI standards include a
requirement … In terms of reporting results, the PCORI standards require the information
included in the STROBE Statement … “The PCORI
Methodology
Report.” www.pcori.org/research-we-
support/research-methodology-standards. … http://www.pcori.org/research-we-support/research-methodology-standards
Contents
Introduction
Reasons
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prostate-cancer-test_research-protocol.pdf
October 14, 2011 - Is the reference standard likely to classify the target condition correctly?
4. … Is the period between the reference standard and index test short enough to be reasonably
sure that … Did patients receive the same reference standard regardless of the index test result?
7. … the reference standard)? … the reference standard?
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-249-malnutrition-disposition-comments_0_0.pdf
October 13, 2021 - Along those lines, we
did not find studies for KQ2 in which SGA was used
as a reference standard to … standard. … In order to address
this point, we have emphasized in the Discussion
that standardization of malnutrition … 4 Evidence
Summary
Page 11, line 5/6: the use of radiographic image
is not really considered a reference … standard.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-5-final-report-update-2024-executive-summ.pdf
January 01, 2024 - Executive Summary_Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: 2024 Update of the Evidence Base for the PTSD Trials Standardized Data Repository
Systematic Review
Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic
Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder:
2024 Update of the Evidence …
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/branson-text.pdf
October 13, 2011 - ”
§ Set the standards high.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/glaucoma-screening_surveillance.pdf
January 01, 2013 - standard)
and original studies published
subsequent to that review. … These barriers
include the lack of a definitive
diagnostic reference standard for
glaucoma and heterogeneity … probable +definitive)
HRT II/III (scanning
laser ophthalmoscopy)
Depending on the
reference standard … standards:
see Fansi 2011a;
Standard opt. … These barriers include the lack of a
definitive diagnostic reference standard for
glaucoma and heterogeneity
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/outcome-research-white-paper.pdf
June 01, 2022 - Standardization of outcome measures across patient registries and routine clinical
care is an important … Data fields and elements varied with
respect to standardization and included structured and unstructured … Completion of the PHQ-9 Remotely
A critical component of standardization of outcome measures is standardization … The lack of standardization and the low emphasis on collecting these data make it
infeasible to extract … Conclusions
Standardization of outcome measures across patient registries and routine clinical care
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-biopsy-update_research-protocol.pdf
September 20, 2013 - ● Comparators (reference standard and comparator index tests)
For test performance outcomes … (KQ 1) the reference standard is either open surgical biopsy
or followup by clinical examination and … findings according to core-needle biopsy
that are classified as positive by the reference standard) … that are found to be invasive according to the reference standard)
… The reference standard is used in their definition and is not a “comparator test.”
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-cancer_research-protocol.pdf
April 20, 2015 - Risk: Low/High/Unclear
Domain 3: Reference Standard
Is the reference standard likely to correctly … (Yes/No/Unclear)
Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of … (Yes/No/Unclear)
Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias … (Yes/No/Unclear)
Did all patients receive a reference standard? … (Yes/No/Unclear)
Did all patients receive the same reference standard?
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/celiac-disease/research-protocol
December 01, 2020 - Risk: Low/High/Unclear
Domain 3: Reference Standard
Is the reference standard likely … (Yes/No/Unclear)
Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of … (Yes/No/Unclear)
Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias … (Yes/No/Unclear)
Did all patients receive a reference standard? … (Yes/No/Unclear)
Did all patients receive the same reference standard?
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gout-diagnosis-disposition-160727.pdf
February 24, 2016 - Secondly, the
choice of the reference standard as the 1977
Wallace ARA criteria is inappropriate for … at
least 2 reasons: the criteria are inaccurate
when compared against a real reference
standard; … Only MSU identification should be used as the
reference standard. … etc},
reference standard, etc., in the same order, for
every study). … You state that you
excluded 3 studies as not all patients received
the reference standard but I do
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/procalcitonin/research-protocol
December 01, 2019 - Is the reference standard likely to classify the target condition correctly? … Did patients receive the same reference standard regardless of the index test result? … reference standard)? … reference standard? … Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard?