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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/migraine-emergency_research-protocol.pdf
July 18, 2011 - "Standard care" for migraine has changed over time. … o Prevention of relapse (KQs 2 and 6)
Standard parenteral therapy (i.e., one of the interventions … Comparator In-ED treatment:
Any agent used as standard care, placebo, or an active comparator. … Prevention of relapse:
Standard parenteral therapy (i.e., one of the interventions listed above) plus … Setting could affect standard of care.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/colorectal-cancer-staging_executive.pdf
September 01, 2014 - , in combination, or in
a specific sequence) to stage colorectal cancer
compared with a reference standard … in combination, or in a
specific sequence) to restage colorectal cancer
compared with a reference standard … For questions about the
performance of a single imaging test against a
reference standard, we used a … Studies must have directly compared the
tests with each other and with a reference standard; all
tests … being compared must have been evaluated by the
same reference standard.
4.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/dyspnea-advanced-cancer-summary-1.pdf
November 01, 2020 - Bilevel ventilation (a form of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation) was
more effective than standard … • Compressed air and standard supplemental oxygen (4 RCTs) did not differ for improving
breathlessness
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/standardized-libraries
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/library-depression/white-paper
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gout_executive-2016.pdf
January 01, 2016 - reported or not all patients received the reference standard
(7). … reported or not all patients received
the reference standard: N = 7
Full-text articles rejected … Radiation exposure is not greater than standard
CT scanning and is limited to extremities, which are … However, several challenges must be overcome prior
to ultrasound being accepted as a standard diagnostic … Clinical diagnostic
criteria for gout: comparison with the gold standard of synovial
fluid crystal
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/Evidence%20Summary_0_0.pdf
April 01, 2020 - Distribution-based data
for MCIDs suggest a 0.5 standard deviation (SD)
of the baseline value as a … arms ranges
from 4.031 to 5.7.29 For GAF, the 0.5* standard deviation for baseline control arms is … 3.2.32 For MFQ-C, the 0.5* standard
deviation for baseline control arms is 8.3.29 For MFQ-P, the 0.5 … deviation for baseline control arms ranges from 2.533 to 3.8.34 For CDRS-R, the 0.5* standard
deviation … deviation for baseline control arms ranges from 2.533 to 3.8.34 For CDRS-R, the 0.5* standard
deviation
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/weight-loss-surgery_research-protocol.pdf
December 14, 2010 - For each intervention within a trial, the sample
size, mean outcome, and standard deviation will be … For those trials that do not report a follow-up
standard deviation, we will impute one by assigning … the average standard deviation
from other trials that report the standard deviation for the same outcome … If fewer than
two trials are available with standard deviations, then we will impute the follow-up … standard deviation by taking one-fourth the theoretical range of the scale.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pharma-nonpharma-ptsd-2023-update-executive-summ.pdf
January 01, 2023 - identify research gaps to determine future research priorities and encourage
researchers to adopt standard
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypertension-pulmonary-arterial_disposition-comments.pdf
April 25, 2013 - We now use the phrase “reference standard
diagnosis based on RHC.” … TEP Member 8 Introduction Page 11 line 56: I prefer the term reference standard; “gold
standard” is … Later on in the report reference standard
is used. … We changed from “gold standard” to “reference standard”
throughout the report
Source: http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov … The study used
the standard threshold of mPAP>25mmHg.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bladder-cancer-non-muscle-invasive_executive.pdf
October 01, 2015 - Standard methods for
identification of bladder cancer include urine dipstick
and microscopic urinalysis … Effectiveness of Urinary
Biomarkers Versus Other Urinary
Biomarkers or Standard Diagnostic Methods … Standard vs. … Standard therapy
was associated with increased risk of local and
systemic adverse events vs. lower … Chapter 8: meta-
analysis of test performance when there is a “gold standard”.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-rev-team-confidentiality-form.pdf
September 01, 2018 - Disclosure Policy and Form
EPC Review Team Agreement
The EPC Program follows three principles - to be relevant and timely, to be objective and
scientifically rigorous, and to be transparent and engage the public1.
Consistent with the principle of transparency and dedication to public engagement, the EPC prog…
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/deficit-hyperactivity-protocol.pdf
November 01, 2021 - • Reference standard: The domain reference standard evaluates whether the
reference standard, its … in correctly classifying
the condition (e.g., a gold standard may not exist) and whether the reference … standard test results were interpreted without knowledge of the results or index
test … The assessment takes into account whether
the interval between the test and the reference standard was … and whether they received the same
reference standard, and whether all patients were included in the
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-behavior-programs_research-protocol.pdf
June 05, 2014 - RCTs are the gold standard for determining the
effectiveness of interventions49 particularly when there … For the full-
text review, two reviewers will independently assess eligibility using a standard form … Food
and Drug Administration.46 For quality of life measures, we will use an MCSD of one-half
standard … Comparators
Usual (or routine) care or standard care. … This includes any intervention not described as usual or standard care to
which a behavioral program
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s29.pdf
October 01, 2007 - Richard Platt, MD, MS‡§
Background: Cluster randomized trials (CRTs) offer unique advan-
tages over standard … CRTs can offer unique advantages over standard
randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) and observa … The ALLHAT example also illustrates that although
RCTs are the gold standard in clinical research, the … Favor observational study or standard randomized
controlled trial. … A number of subjects, however, noted that copayment
manipulation is standard practice.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-grading_methods.pdf
July 01, 2012 - Challenges: Diagnostic test evidence is challenging to grade because standard
tools for grading evidence … One common challenge is that standard tools for assessing the quality of a body of evidence
associated … reference
standard. … From Turcios RM, et al.21
Another review of the use of non-invasive imaging in addition to standard … It is reasonable to consider either a more flexible qualitative approach to grading or the
standard
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/appendicitis_disposition-comments.pdf
December 14, 2015 - We consider this to be standard
usage and have retained the original wording. … - Did all patients receive a reference
standard? … Did all patients receive the same
reference standard? … The reference standard for
operated cases is the histopathology
examination. … What reference standard did you
crave for in the nonoperated patients?
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hip-fracture-pain_clinician.pdf
May 01, 2011 - Studies comparing specific regimens of systemic analgesics or comparing
multimodal approaches with standard … periods of
treatment, within the initial 30-day period of care, and in conjunction
with the use of standard
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/data-extraction.ppt
January 01, 2009 - An example is the calculation of standard errors from confidence intervals or p-values; another is the … Other times, one has to record other statistics, including means and standard deviations, p-values or … Characteristics of the Index Test
and Reference Standard
Characteristics of the Index Test and Reference … Standard
Again, do not spend time reviewing the slide. … Here we get information on the characteristics of the index test and the reference standard, as well
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/monitoring-programs-rapid-research-appendix-c.xlsx
May 31, 2025 - management strategies, and building system capacity by incorporating learnings or efficiencies into standard