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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/wireless-motility-capsule_disposition-comments.pdf
May 20, 2013 - Public Comment:
Braden Kuo
Executive Summary ROM referred to as reference standard. … Camilleri paper
describes ROM as a non- ref standard. … We agree that radiopaque markers are an imperfect
reference standard. … We agree that radiopaque markers are an imperfect
reference standard. … We agree that radiopaque markers are an imperfect
reference standard.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cystic-fibrosis-hgh_research-protocol.pdf
August 22, 2008 - Height and weight z-scores (also called standard deviation scores or SDS) provide a relationship
with … deviation or z-scores, weight velocity, and weight for height
standard deviation score. … Standard
deviations (SDs) of the change scores will be calculated from the SD of the baseline values … NOTE: The following protocol elements are standard procedures for all protocols.
VIII. … NOTE: The following protocol elements are standard procedures for all protocols.
VIII.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/heart-disease-ace-inhibitor-arb-disposition.pdf
March 10, 2010 - Effectiveness of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme
Inhibitors or Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers Added to Standard … Effectiveness of Angiotensin Converting
Enzyme Inhibitors or Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers Added to Standard … We did not feel that anticoagulants or over the counter medications were
considered a part of the standard … In addition, standard medical therapies varied greatly between the
ACE inhibitor and ARB clinical trials … raised about standard medical therapies.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/fecal-incontinence_disposition-comments.pdf
March 21, 2016 - 1/2 standard deviation, anchor (guyatt),
delphi, expert? … There is no standard care for FI. Each author
defined their own “standard care”. … “standard” of care. … How does this differ from
standard care treatments? … care is not really standard.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/venous-ulcers-treatment-future_research.pdf
January 01, 2014 - The current standard clinical approach to therapy includes
aggressive compression of the lower limb … The added benefit of these therapies to standard care with compression and
debridement also remains … • Timing: The healing rate should be assessed at 4 weeks, and 12 weeks is accepted as a
standard … • Timing: Twelve weeks is accepted as a standard for evaluating wound healing. … • Most studies were limited by study design, study size, standard definitions, standard
outcome measures
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/osteoporosis-bone-fracture_research-protocol.pdf
May 14, 2010 - person’s BMD to that of healthy 20 to 29 year old adults of the same sex and
represents the number of standard … A second measurement called the Z-score
expresses the number of standard deviations a BMD is above or … NOTE: The following protocol elements are standard procedures for all protocols.
VIII. … Peer Review (Standard Language)
http://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/� … Peer Review (Standard Language)
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/glaucoma-screening_research-protocol.pdf
November 16, 2010 - Included a statement in the protocol that there is no consensus on the “gold standard” test (or
combination … We acknowledge
that there is no consensus on the gold standard test (or combination of tests) for the … it will include study designs in which all tests (including the
index, comparator, and reference standard … numerous domains
including representativeness, inclusion/exclusion criteria, choice of reference standard … , masked
interpretation of results of tests and reference standard, and study withdrawal.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/colorectal-cancer-staging_research-protocol.pdf
May 20, 2013 - Were readers of the diagnostic test of interest blinded to the results of the reference standard? … Were readers of the reference standard blinded to all other clinical information?
10. … Were patients assessed by a reference standard regardless of the test’s results?
11. … Were all patients assessed by the same reference standard regardless of the test’s results?
12. … Was a standard instrument used to measure the outcome?
19.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
May 01, 2011 - Strength of Evidence From the CER
The Evidence-based Practice Center GRADE approach, based on the standard … Measuring Pain in Clinical Studies (1)
A patient’s self-report of pain is the standard for evaluating … in Pain Intensity, VAS, cm*
(95% CI) Strength of Evidence
Skin Traction
(preoperative) Pillow and standard … Acupressure and the Jacobson relaxation technique may contribute to pain reduction over that from standard … Pain Intensity, VAS, cm*
(95% CI) Strength of Evidence
Acupressure
(preoperative) Sham control and standard
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
May 01, 2011 - Strength of Evidence From the CER
The Evidence-based Practice Center GRADE approach, based on the standard … Measuring Pain in Clinical Studies (1)
A patient’s self-report of pain is the standard for evaluating … in Pain Intensity, VAS, cm*
(95% CI) Strength of Evidence
Skin Traction
(preoperative) Pillow and standard … Acupressure and the Jacobson relaxation technique may contribute to pain reduction over that from standard … Pain Intensity, VAS, cm*
(95% CI) Strength of Evidence
Acupressure
(preoperative) Sham control and standard
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/coronary-artery-disease-testing_research-protocol.pdf
January 15, 2015 - Historically, invasive coronary angiography (ICA) has been considered the
standard reference diagnostic … of visualization, and reproducibility on measurement of stenosis is
considered only moderate.8-11 Standard … While there are a number of standard risk assessment tools, in clinical
practice the clinician’s overall … Next, there is controversy
regarding the suitability of ICA as a gold standard to which noninvasive … Studies using standard of care as
a comparator will be excluded if components for standard of care are
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pulmonary-horizon-scan-high-impact-1406.pdf
June 01, 2014 - slow
disease progression in patients who continue to have acute exacerbations despite receiving
standard … Standard methods of donor organ preservation expose the organ to sustained
periods of ischemia and … Prophylactic azithromycin, if used, would be added to standard COPD treatment and would not
4 … Although the cost of azithromycin therapy would be added
to standard treatment costs, its low cost … Furthermore, the potential exists for altering the standard practices for lung
transplantation, in
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pain-chronic_research-protocol.pdf
July 28, 2010 - Had the patients already failed standard pain treatment? If so, what kind? … Or were
patients in the process of obtaining standard treatment for pain?
3. … Should “interdisciplinary” be the standard (versus multi)? Why, why not?
11. … therapy*, in
process of
obtaining
standard therapy,
not reported)
Comparison
population … (duration of pain,
failed standard
therapy*, in
process of
obtaining
standard
therapy, not
reported
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cell-free-dna-executive-summary.pdf
May 01, 2025 - studies show if blood-based, multicancer screening tests help
people compared with no screening or standard … Insufficient
4-Harms of
Screening
CancerSEEK
Change in
receipt of
standard-
of-care
screening … 1 NRSI (2,912) Odds of adherence to standard-of-care
lung cancer screening increased
more in participants … lives, reducing advanced
cancers, or improving quality of life compared with either no screening or standard
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-surv-rept-1-acute-pain.xlsx
May 29, 2025 - Total treatment time 8 to 9 minutes, and standard treatment
B: Standard treatment: Advice about activity … nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug; NR = not reported; QoL = quality of life; RR = relative risk; SD = standard … scale; NSAID = nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug; QOL = quality of life; RR = relative risk; SD = standard … applicable; NR = not reported; NRS = numeric rating scale; NSAID = nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug; SD = standard
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-5-final-report-update-2024-executive-summ.pdf
January 01, 2024 - Executive Summary_Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: 2024 Update of the Evidence Base for the PTSD Trials Standardized Data Repository
Systematic Review
Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic
Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder:
2024 Update of the Evidence …
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/glaucoma-screening_disposition-comments.pdf
April 01, 2012 - The approach to reviewing the identified potentially
eligible studies is standard and appears to have … Standard definitions
should be used that do not rely on the terminology used
in the manuscript. … Once again – the
problem of no gold standard / reference standard can
lead to biased results. … This was corrected and reference standard was defined
based on 5 criteria (IOP, visual field, optic … Data was reported in the abstract for
standard commercially available parameters using the
standard
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/whitepaper3-lijmer02262010-2.pdf
January 01, 2009 - The results of the test under evaluation are compared to those from a reference standard
in order to … or when the
new test is thought to be better than the current reference standard. … Strategies exist to deal with
cases in which the reference standard result is missing in some patients … or when information can
be used to build a substitute or proxy for the reference standard, but when … Evaluation of diagnostic tests when
there is no gold standard. A review of
methods.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medical-tests-proposals_research.pdf
January 01, 2009 - The results of the test under evaluation are compared to those from a reference standard
in order to … or when the
new test is thought to be better than the current reference standard. … Strategies exist to deal with
cases in which the reference standard result is missing in some patients … or when information can
be used to build a substitute or proxy for the reference standard, but when … Evaluation of diagnostic tests when
there is no gold standard. A review of
methods.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/comparator-selection-in-observational-chapter-5.pptx
January 01, 2013 - care providers may ask a question about the effectiveness of the new treatment when added to usual or standard … Standard care could be no treatment or no testing, a single treatment or testing, or a set of existing … is made in the real world is necessary for accurate definition and operationalization of “usual or standard … It is important to recognize that a “wastebasket definition” of “usual or standard care” (any users of … many administrative databases for government or commercial insurance agencies are considered the “gold standard