-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/prostate-cancer-test/research-protocol
December 01, 2019 - Is the reference standard likely to classify the target condition correctly? … Did patients receive the same reference standard regardless of the index test result? … reference standard)? … reference standard? … Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard?
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-kidney-disease-anemia-2011_executive.pdf
January 01, 2011 - We accepted
any “reference standard” used in the original studies
for the analyses of sensitivity and … Data were
extracted into standard forms. … Specifically, current studies
used two distinct methods to operationalize a reference
standard for … When a study used a response to IV iron treatment as the
reference standard for iron deficiency, it … Reviewed studies used two distinct methods to
operationalize a reference standard for assessing test
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/patient-monitoring-systems-protocol.pdf
July 01, 2023 - early
warning scores, continuous monitoring as opposed to intermittent monitoring (which is the
standard … review with comprehensive sources and search strategies; explicit
and relevant selection criteria; standard … Intervention • Change in the standard of care for general ward
patient monitoring. … algorithms, or in
communication cascades for monitoring data
outputs
• No change as compared to standard … it included a new
technology)
Comparator Time period or patient population adhering to previous
standard
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/usability-testing/methods-report
January 01, 2020 - support the findings (e.g., summary estimates with confidence intervals and strength of evidence, use standard … subheadings; avoid acronyms; organize content logically; balance text with images and white space; use standard … figures to present findings and when feasible, use figures instead of tables; use standard tables to
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-library-asthma.pdf
April 01, 2019 - days, asthma-related quality of life, medication adherence), condition
specific instruments and/or standard
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-abnormalities-tests-update_executive.pdf
February 01, 2012 - In current
standard practice the examinations
conducted after recall usually consist of
diagnostic … evidence to see if women do or do not benefit
from the addition of these imaging modalities to the
standard … Therefore, if the 2 percent threshold is chosen, the use
of noninvasive imaging in addition to standard … Women thought to be at moderate to high risk of
malignancy after standard workup will not have their … Additional studies that enroll
women referred for short-interval followup after standard
workup are
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/wireless-motility-capsule-future_research.pdf
May 01, 2013 - Gold standard (gastric dysmotility/gastroparesis) 3
4. … Gold
standard
(gastric
dysmotility/gastr
o-paresis)
What is an appropriate
test (gold standard … Often, standard medical
therapies have failed these patients. … Gold standard (gastric dysmotility/gastroparesis) 3
4. … Gold standard
(gastric
dysmotility/gastro-
paresis)
What is an appropriate
test (gold standard
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/scarce-resources-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2013 - or manage less-urgent demand for health care services in
order to avoid the need to adopt a crisis standard … care” OR “adapted care” OR “crisis care”) OR ((altered[tiab] OR
crisis[tiab] OR adapted[tiab]) AND (“standard … ("altered care" OR "adapted care" OR "crisis care") OR (TS=(altered OR crisis OR
adapted) AND TS=("standard … )) OR ("altered care" OR
"adapted care" OR "crisis care") OR ((altered OR crisis OR adapted) AND ("standard
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/allocation-scarce-resources/protocol
April 01, 2020 - or manage less-urgent demand for health care services in order to avoid the need to adopt a crisis standard … care” OR “adapted care” OR “crisis care”) OR ((altered[tiab] OR crisis[tiab] OR adapted[tiab]) AND (“standard … =("altered care" OR "adapted care" OR "crisis care") OR (TS=(altered OR crisis OR adapted) AND TS=("standard … protocol)) OR ("altered care" OR "adapted care" OR "crisis care") OR ((altered OR crisis OR adapted) AND ("standard
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0107_05-19-2009.pdf
January 01, 2009 - Patients benefit by improved allergic symptoms that do not respond to standard
pharmacotherapy or allergen … was expanded to include an evaluation of the subcutaneous administration of
immunotherapy as well as standard
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prostate-cancer-test_research-protocol.pdf
October 14, 2011 - Is the reference standard likely to classify the target condition correctly?
4. … Is the period between the reference standard and index test short enough to be reasonably
sure that … Did patients receive the same reference standard regardless of the index test result?
7. … the reference standard)? … the reference standard?
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/liver-cancer_research-protocol.pdf
July 24, 2013 - Additional information on lesion size, stages, time limits, and the reference standard used will be … Information about ablative treatments received between a diagnostic
test and the reference standard … the reference standard, and use preset criteria to define a positive test. … (nonpathologically based reference standard)
Table 1. … will be
considered in the context of the reference standard used.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/liver-cancer_executive.pdf
October 01, 2014 - and that did not perform clinical followup and
studies that had no reference standard (i.e., reported … We
performed analyses stratified according to the reference
standard used and on domains related to … that used a nonexplant reference
standard (moderate strength of evidence). … and 0.98 (95% CI, 0.88 to
0.997) using a mixed reference standard. … or mixed reference standard; only 3 studies evaluated an
imaging/clinical reference standard (sensitivity
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/tethered-spinal-cord/protocol
August 01, 2023 - Direct surgical detethering of the spinal cord is the standard treatment for patients with symptomatic … Reference standard: The domain reference standard evaluates whether the reference standard, its conduct … standard test results were interpreted without knowledge of the results or index test. … appropriate, whether all patients received the reference standard and whether they received the same … reference standard, and whether all patients were included in the analysis.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tethered-spinal-cord-protocol.pdf
July 19, 2023 - • Reference standard: The domain reference standard evaluates whether the
reference standard, its … standard test results were interpreted without knowledge of the results or index
test … The assessment takes into account whether
the interval between the test and the reference standard was … appropriate, whether
all patients received the reference standard and whether they received the same … reference standard, and whether all patients were included in the analysis.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/c-difficile-update/research-protocol
December 01, 2019 - Toxigenic culture and cell cytotoxicity neutralization assay are no longer clinical standard practice … Nonantibiotic standard treatment: RCTs, nonrandomized controlled trials, prospective cohort studies, … When standard MIDs for particular outcomes are not available, we will use statistical differences to … Chapter 9: options for summarizing medical test performance in the absence of a "gold standard". … Chapter 8: meta-analysis of test performance when there is a "gold standard".
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-cancer_research-protocol.pdf
April 20, 2015 - Extirpative surgery (radical or partial nephrectomy) is the gold-standard for the treatment of
renal … Risk: Low/High/Unclear
Domain 3: Reference Standard
Is the reference standard likely to correctly … (Yes/No/Unclear)
Did all patients receive a reference standard? … (Yes/No/Unclear)
Did all patients receive the same reference standard? … Chapter 8: meta-analysis of test
performance when there is a "gold standard".
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/ems-911-workforce-infection-control/report
April 01, 2023 - Standard precautions, such as gloves, decrease the chance of needlestick exposures. … reported on infection prevention and control practices (IPC), providing some evidence that hand hygiene, standard … epidemiology of infections and effectiveness of IPC practices in EMS and 911 workers, including hand hygiene, standard
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/glaucoma-screening_executive.pdf
April 01, 2012 - The Goldmann applanation tonometer
uses a standard probe and is the current standard method
to measure … ,
masked interpretation of results of tests and reference
standard, and study withdrawal. … The primary reference standard
was confirmation of OAG at followup examination. … Frequency-
doubling perimetry: comparison with standard automated perimetry
to detect glaucoma. … Glaucoma detection
with matrix and standard achromatic perimetry.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gout-diagnosis-disposition-160727.pdf
February 24, 2016 - And given that the accuracy of the
gold standard of crystal analysis is, itself,
affected by a number … and as a "gold
standard". … Only MSU identification should be used as the
reference standard. … etc},
reference standard, etc., in the same order, for
every study). … This highlights the
gold standard problem and speaks to a certain
amount of circularity.