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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/coronary-artery-disease-testing_research-protocol.pdf
January 15, 2015 - Historically, invasive coronary angiography (ICA) has been considered the
standard reference diagnostic … of visualization, and reproducibility on measurement of stenosis is
considered only moderate.8-11 Standard … While there are a number of standard risk assessment tools, in clinical
practice the clinician’s overall … Next, there is controversy
regarding the suitability of ICA as a gold standard to which noninvasive … Studies using standard of care as
a comparator will be excluded if components for standard of care are
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
May 01, 2011 - Strength of Evidence From the CER
The Evidence-based Practice Center GRADE approach, based on the standard … Measuring Pain in Clinical Studies (1)
A patient’s self-report of pain is the standard for evaluating … in Pain Intensity, VAS, cm*
(95% CI) Strength of Evidence
Skin Traction
(preoperative) Pillow and standard … Acupressure and the Jacobson relaxation technique may contribute to pain reduction over that from standard … Pain Intensity, VAS, cm*
(95% CI) Strength of Evidence
Acupressure
(preoperative) Sham control and standard
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
May 01, 2011 - Strength of Evidence From the CER
The Evidence-based Practice Center GRADE approach, based on the standard … Measuring Pain in Clinical Studies (1)
A patient’s self-report of pain is the standard for evaluating … in Pain Intensity, VAS, cm*
(95% CI) Strength of Evidence
Skin Traction
(preoperative) Pillow and standard … Acupressure and the Jacobson relaxation technique may contribute to pain reduction over that from standard … Pain Intensity, VAS, cm*
(95% CI) Strength of Evidence
Acupressure
(preoperative) Sham control and standard
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/venous-ulcers-treatment-future_research.pdf
January 01, 2014 - The current standard clinical approach to therapy includes
aggressive compression of the lower limb … The added benefit of these therapies to standard care with compression and
debridement also remains … • Timing: The healing rate should be assessed at 4 weeks, and 12 weeks is accepted as a
standard … • Timing: Twelve weeks is accepted as a standard for evaluating wound healing. … • Most studies were limited by study design, study size, standard definitions, standard
outcome measures
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pulmonary-horizon-scan-high-impact-1406.pdf
June 01, 2014 - slow
disease progression in patients who continue to have acute exacerbations despite receiving
standard … Standard methods of donor organ preservation expose the organ to sustained
periods of ischemia and … Prophylactic azithromycin, if used, would be added to standard COPD treatment and would not
4 … Although the cost of azithromycin therapy would be added
to standard treatment costs, its low cost … Furthermore, the potential exists for altering the standard practices for lung
transplantation, in
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pain-chronic_research-protocol.pdf
July 28, 2010 - Had the patients already failed standard pain treatment? If so, what kind? … Or were
patients in the process of obtaining standard treatment for pain?
3. … Should “interdisciplinary” be the standard (versus multi)? Why, why not?
11. … therapy*, in
process of
obtaining
standard therapy,
not reported)
Comparison
population … (duration of pain,
failed standard
therapy*, in
process of
obtaining
standard
therapy, not
reported
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/coronary-artery-disease
March 29, 2016 - Research Needs for Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors or Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers Added to Standard … Effectiveness of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors or Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers Added to Standard
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/registry-of-patient-registries_research.pdf
April 15, 2019 - Data were extracted into a
standard abstraction form and summarized qualitatively. … This information was collected using a standard abstraction
table, a summary of which is included in … Overlaying the frameworks is the
use of standard terminologies and data dictionaries, to the extent … outcome measures in specific
study, report on development of standard outcome measures, discussion of … outcome measures in specific
study, report on development of standard outcome measures, discussion of
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/copd/protocol
January 01, 2019 - This review will focus on evidence from randomized controlled trials as the gold standard design for … what are the benefits and harms of systemic corticosteroids and antibiotics compared with placebo or standard … care
KQ 2: Placebo or standard care
KQ3: Placebo, standard care or active individual intervention … Interventions to prevent future COPD exacerbations
Comparators
KQ 1: Placebo or standard … care
KQ 2: Placebo or standard care
KQ 3: Placebo, standard care or active individual intervention
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-263-postpartum-hypertensive-pregnancy-executive-summary.pdf
May 01, 2023 - Sulfate Regimens
o Shorter-duration magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) regimens (<24 hour),
compared with standard … tendon reflexes, a sign of
magnesium toxicity (low SoE)
Loading dose only regimens, compared with standard … morbidities with different durations of MgSO4
regimens
o Lower-dose MgSO4 regimens, compared with standard … We assessed the risk of bias and
evaluated the SoE using standard methods. … effects of MgSO4 regimens: Twenty-one RCTs compared shorter-
duration (<24 hour) MgSO4 regimens with standard
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/traumatic-brain-injury-rehabilitation/research
January 01, 2020 - treatment program resulted in greater productivity, but not improved community integration, than the standard … However, group differences no longer existed at 6 months post-treatment because the standard rehabilitation
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-911-workforce-disposition-comments.pdf
November 01, 2022 - Precautions
Page 22 under Standard Precautions: Are you differentiating
between licensed vs. certified … It would
however be incorrect to imply that the evidence base supporting
the need for standard and … Also, much of the evidence base that informs
standard and transmission-based precautions is older than … I do however agree that good hygiene and
standard precautions are effective. … Make them all standard text that is no different for
consistency.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mat-retention-strategies-rapid-review-1.pdf
August 01, 2020 - Consistent with the rapid review standard practice, we used existing SRs to define the categories
of … Because retention is associated with improved outcomes, future OUD research
should develop standard … vs
Standard care intervention
(SCI): Routine program,
evidenced-based adaptive
treatment model … vs
Standard care intervention
(SCI): Routine program,
evidenced-based adaptive
treatment model … medical management; ODC= opioid drug counseling; SD= standard deviation
C-1
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/bereaved-persons/protocol
December 01, 2023 - an alternative intervention
KQ4: Usual care or an alternative intervention
KQ1: No reference standard … or method to detect the impact of screening
KQ2: No reference standard to determine the accuracy of … Reference standard: The domain will evaluate whether the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation … the condition (e.g., a gold standard may not exist) and whether the reference standard results were … The assessment will take into account whether the interval between the tool and the reference standard
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/bereaved-persons/research
March 01, 2025 - None of the identified studies used the reference standard of the newly established clinical diagnosis … Disorders (DSM) or International Classification of Diseases (ICD) grief disorder diagnoses as the reference standard
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/pain-chronic/research-protocol
December 01, 2019 - Had the patients already failed standard pain treatment? If so, what kind? … Or were patients in the process of obtaining standard treatment for pain? … AAPM)
Should “interdisciplinary” be the standard (versus multi)? Why, why not? … therapy*, in process of obtaining standard therapy, not reported)
Comparison population (duration … of pain, failed standard therapy*, in process of obtaining standard therapy, not reported)
Clinical
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/patient-monitoring-systems-rapid-review.pdf
December 01, 2024 - Three categories of interventions were
identified: implementing a new standard of care for patient monitoring … Intervention • Implementation of a new standard of care for general
hospital ward patient monitoring … Finally, the studies on continuous monitoring often use
“standard intermittent monitoring (every 4 or … We grouped telemetry
studies in the grouping of “change in the standard of care.” … Standard Patient safety/harm
search string for all PSPs topics
[mh “patient safety”] OR “patient
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/malnutrition-hospitalized-adults/research
April 01, 2022 - using different reference standards to validate tools and suggested that use of a single reference standard … Finally, defining malnutrition requires the validation of measurement tools against a gold standard. … modalities to quantify and evalute body composition (i.e., muscle and adipose tissues) as the gold standard … and SGA as a semi-gold standard for classifying malnutrition. … Development of an accepted gold standard for defining malnutrition is key to supporting future clinical
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/lung-cancer-staging/research-protocol
December 01, 2019 - The reference standard must not have been defined by either imaging test being assessed. … If appropriate, we will meta-analyze the correlations using standard techniques and Knapp-Hartung standard … standard was unknowable until after the tests were read)? … Were the people determining the reference standard unaware of the diagnostic test results? … Was a standard instrument used to measure the outcome?
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/dcis-prognostic-tests/research
December 01, 2019 - ER testing is considered standard of care for women with early invasive cancer. … At present, groups such as NCCN consider HER2 testing a standard of care for women with early invasive … Therefore, treatment guidelines do not include PR tests, despite their being considered standard care