-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-pancreas_research-protocol.pdf
August 09, 2013 - In this context,
the only gold standard is surgical findings. … Instead, the imperfect reference standard is clinical followup. … an imperfect
reference standard for patients who do not. … standard was unknowable until after the tests were read)? … Was a standard instrument used to measure the outcome?
19.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypertension-pulmonary-arterial_executive.pdf
April 01, 2013 - The reference standard
for diagnosing PAH is right heart catheterization (RHC),
which is invasive but … Therefore, although
transthoracic echocardiography is the standard screening
test for PAH, it is less … By evaluating the relative diagnostic
performance of these tests versus a reference standard
of RHC … For the purposes
of this analysis, the standard therapy arms were grouped
with the placebo arms. … deviation
SEM standard error of the mean
SOE strength of evidence
sPAP systolic pulmonary artery
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/wireless-motility-capsule_executive.pdf
May 01, 2013 - Evaluation of Possible Gastroparesis
A standard assessment for patients with typical symptoms
(e.g. … Often, standard medical therapies have failed these
patients. … ROM
The nonreference standard of ROM testing (commonly
known as Sitz Markers) defines slow-transit … The non-reference standard test was often a
community-based ROM study of varying protocol. … Chapter 9: options for summarizing
medical test performance in the absence of a “gold standard”.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/copd/protocol
January 01, 2019 - This review will focus on evidence from randomized controlled trials as the gold standard design for … what are the benefits and harms of systemic corticosteroids and antibiotics compared with placebo or standard … care
KQ 2: Placebo or standard care
KQ3: Placebo, standard care or active individual intervention … Interventions to prevent future COPD exacerbations
Comparators
KQ 1: Placebo or standard … care
KQ 2: Placebo or standard care
KQ 3: Placebo, standard care or active individual intervention
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/c-diff-infections_research-protocol.pdf
May 24, 2010 - Standard antibiotics treatments: metronidazole, rifampicin, rifaxamin, vancomycin. … Non-standard
treatments from international settings will be included. … NOTE: The following protocol elements are standard procedures for all protocols.
VIII. … Peer Review (Standard Language)
Approximately five experts in the field will be asked to peer review … Peer Review (Standard Language)
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-263-postpartum-hypertensive-pregnancy-executive-summary.pdf
May 01, 2023 - Sulfate Regimens
o Shorter-duration magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) regimens (<24 hour),
compared with standard … tendon reflexes, a sign of
magnesium toxicity (low SoE)
Loading dose only regimens, compared with standard … morbidities with different durations of MgSO4
regimens
o Lower-dose MgSO4 regimens, compared with standard … We assessed the risk of bias and
evaluated the SoE using standard methods. … effects of MgSO4 regimens: Twenty-one RCTs compared shorter-
duration (<24 hour) MgSO4 regimens with standard
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/c-diff-infections_executive.pdf
December 01, 2011 - An updated search was performed specifically for KQ 3
(standard treatment) in August 2011, because of … Standard treatment. … antibiotic therapy or for a
period after standard treatment is completed. … Similarly, a standard definition of CDI resolution
should be adopted. … All other comparisons of standard Moderate for • There were eight trials examining: vancomycin versus
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/traumatic-brain-injury-rehabilitation/research
January 01, 2020 - treatment program resulted in greater productivity, but not improved community integration, than the standard … However, group differences no longer existed at 6 months post-treatment because the standard rehabilitation
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-911-workforce-disposition-comments.pdf
November 01, 2022 - Precautions
Page 22 under Standard Precautions: Are you differentiating
between licensed vs. certified … It would
however be incorrect to imply that the evidence base supporting
the need for standard and … Also, much of the evidence base that informs
standard and transmission-based precautions is older than … I do however agree that good hygiene and
standard precautions are effective. … Make them all standard text that is no different for
consistency.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mat-retention-strategies-rapid-review-1.pdf
August 01, 2020 - Consistent with the rapid review standard practice, we used existing SRs to define the categories
of … Because retention is associated with improved outcomes, future OUD research
should develop standard … vs
Standard care intervention
(SCI): Routine program,
evidenced-based adaptive
treatment model … vs
Standard care intervention
(SCI): Routine program,
evidenced-based adaptive
treatment model … medical management; ODC= opioid drug counseling; SD= standard deviation
C-1
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atrial-fibrillation-addendum-140619.pdf
June 19, 2014 - Standard of Care (Mitral
Valve Surgery) or AADs” and (2) “PVI at the Time of Cardiac Surgery vs. … Standard of Care (Mitral Valve Surgery) or AADs” to better reflect the
overlap of these categories/interventions … Standard of
Care (Mitral
Valve
Surgery) or
AADs
SOE=Hig
h (3
studies,
181
patients)
OR 12.30
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/celiac-disease_research-protocol.pdf
June 12, 2014 - typing, video capsule endoscopy and endoscopic
duodenal biopsy (which is considered to be the gold standard … Risk: Low/High/Unclear
Domain 3: Reference Standard
Is the reference standard likely to correctly … (Yes/No/Unclear)
Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of … (Yes/No/Unclear)
Did all patients receive a reference standard? … (Yes/No/Unclear)
Did all patients receive the same reference standard?
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/pain-chronic/research-protocol
December 01, 2019 - Had the patients already failed standard pain treatment? If so, what kind? … Or were patients in the process of obtaining standard treatment for pain? … AAPM)
Should “interdisciplinary” be the standard (versus multi)? Why, why not? … therapy*, in process of obtaining standard therapy, not reported)
Comparison population (duration … of pain, failed standard therapy*, in process of obtaining standard therapy, not reported)
Clinical
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/colorectal-cancer-staging_disposition-comments.pdf
November 20, 2014 - Two major limitations: assumption of reference standard and
evidence base was discussed. … This
feature is now standard on CT systems. … • NEMA standard XR 29 - 2013, Standard Attributes on Computed
Tomography (CT) Equipment Related to … This standard, known also as MITA “Smart Dose”, is
the fourth dose-related standard to be released by … This standard includes four components:
1.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/sleep-apnea_research-protocol.pdf
March 15, 2010 - While in-laboratory polysomnography is
considered the gold standard in clinical practice to diagnose … The standard measurement of AHI (and by extension, the diagnosis of sleep apnea) requires a
comprehensive … for diagnosis of sleep apnea
The report will not assume any test is a gold
standard. … Extracted data will be recorded on
standard forms in Microsoft Word. … NOTE: The following protocol elements are standard procedures for all protocols.
VIII.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/c-diff-infections-surveillance-140925.pdf
January 01, 2014 - One study confirmed that toxin EIAs
should no longer be the standard of
care for detecting toxigenic … All other comparisons of standard Cycle 2 (January 2014) Conclusion is still Original conclusion is … The
mean concentrations (+/- standard deviations) of C. … Of these, 28 were correctly identified
compared to the reference standard. … cases
or in the event of no
clinical response to
standard treatment)
vs. standard
treatment
dose
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/lung-cancer-staging/research-protocol
December 01, 2019 - The reference standard must not have been defined by either imaging test being assessed. … If appropriate, we will meta-analyze the correlations using standard techniques and Knapp-Hartung standard … standard was unknowable until after the tests were read)? … Were the people determining the reference standard unaware of the diagnostic test results? … Was a standard instrument used to measure the outcome?
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/dcis-prognostic-tests/research
December 01, 2019 - ER testing is considered standard of care for women with early invasive cancer. … At present, groups such as NCCN consider HER2 testing a standard of care for women with early invasive … Therefore, treatment guidelines do not include PR tests, despite their being considered standard care
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/wireless-motility-capsule_research-protocol.pdf
March 14, 2012 - Standard Evaluation
Standard assessment for patients with typical symptoms (nausea, vomiting, bloating … Gastroparesis: The reference standard is a 4-hour gastric emptying study.
2. … to each existing standard (radiopaque markers and
colonic scintigraphy) … – Slow-transit constipation: There is no consensus on a standard, so we will examine
this outcome … relative to each existing standard (radiopaque markers and colonic
scintigraphy)
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pressure-ulcer-prevention_disposition-comments.pdf
May 08, 2013 - Also, the authors may wish to point out the ambiguity of the
term “standard hospital mattress”. … We already note that "it would be inappropriate to conclude
that standard repositioning, skin care, … And of course, what is a standard mattress? … Eleven trials compared a more advanced static support surface
to a standard mattress control. … It is standard of care to conduct a risk
assessment for pressure ulcers.