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81. Archived: Published Response - Will Recommendations against Spirometry Make Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Harder to Treat?: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-response---will-recommendations-against-spirometry-make-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-harder-to-treat/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
    November 15, 2008 - Petty and Mannino argue that providing smokers with spirometry results may motivate them to quit smoking … Effect on smoking quit rate of telling patients their lung age: the Step2quit randomised controlled trial

82. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JcwfLrEqaaxP6DPEQvxgUs
    February 18, 2020 - without a history of CVD who have 1 or more CVD risk factors (dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking … a his- tory of CVD who have 1 or more CVD risk factors (dyslipidemia, dia- betes, hypertension, or smoking … prevention of CVD had an LDL-C level of 130 to 190 mg/dL or a diabetes diagnosis; hypertension and smoking … guidelines and expert opinion, reasonable options include annual assessment of blood pressure17 and smoking … Behavioral and pharmacotherapy interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults, including pregnant

83. High-Priority Evidence Gaps For Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/rtc2016rev_2%20(3).pdf
    December 01, 2016 - Tobacco Smoking Cessation (Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems) in Adults 4. … Men .................................................................................18 Tobacco Smoking … Cigarette smoking results in more than 480,000 premature deaths each year and accounts for about 1 in … A Tobacco Smoking Cessation: Behavioral Interventions for Pregnant Women The USPSTF recommends that … I Tobacco Smoking Cessation: Pharmacotherapy Interventions for Pregnant Women The USPSTF concludes

84. Final Research Plan: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
    October 08, 2020 - asymptomatic adults with COPD improve the delivery and uptake of targeted preventive services (e.g., smoking … Last, the USPSTF added lung cancer screening to smoking cessation and recommended immunizations as a

85. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary8/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
    January 15, 2014 - Significant risk factors for the development of AAA include advanced age 3 , male sex 4 , smoking … Smoking is the most important modifiable risk factor for AAA development 12–14 and aneurysm growth … Older age, female sex, smoking, and higher blood pressure are associated with increased risk for rupture … No trial reported participants' smoking history, AAA family history, or race or ethnicity. … Quantifying the risks of hypertension, age, sex and smoking in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm

86. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults with Cardiovascular Risk Factors (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByID/1862
    August 01, 2014 - They include smoking, high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, overweight and obesity, diabetes … factors for CVD, another critical way to help people reduce their risk for CVD is to help them quit smoking … risk factors Smoking, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, or diabetes or pre-diabetes.

87. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan154/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
    May 14, 2015 - Weight loss * Cancer prevention or treatment Prevention of cognitive decline Prevention of falls Smoking … years without known CVD, hypertension, dyslipidemia, impaired fasting glucose/glucose tolerance, and/or smoking … modifiable CVD risk factors (i.e., hypertension, dyslipidemia, impaired fasting glucose/glucose tolerance, smoking

88. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults with Cardiovascular Risk Factors (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rhSzEVBjRK5CW8G42VWuVU
    August 01, 2014 - They include smoking, high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, overweight and obesity, diabetes … factors for CVD, another critical way to help people reduce their risk for CVD is to help them quit smoking … risk factors Smoking, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, or diabetes or pre-diabetes.

89. Information for Professionals | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation-topics/tools-and-resources-for-better-preventive-care
    Surgeon General has said, “Smoking cessation [stopping smoking] represents the single most important

90. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EHr5y9g2_QfQzWKBCNq7rX
    November 01, 2020 - other known modifiable cardiovascular risk factors such as abnormal blood glucose levels, obesity, and smoking … mortality in adults (B recommendation) • Behavioral and pharmacotherapy interventions for tobacco smoking

91. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NMpqnr58mmNoojLNZShJJJ
    Evidence on other risk factors, such as smoking, alcohol and sedative use, and nasal congestion, is

92. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jhFZhsK8x-mHaN9wU9zhaF
    Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Clinical Summary Figure. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Clinical Summary Population Asymptomatic adults who do not present with respiratory symptoms Recommendation Do not screen for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). …

93. Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
    May 10, 2022 - health-related quality of life, dyspnea, exercise or physical performance measures, mental health, smoking … nonpharmacologic intervention and sharing spirometry results (or lung age) have not been found to improve smoking … and peak flow measurement in persons aged 45 to 80 years in primary care, without any restrictions on smoking

94. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
    December 15, 2007 - has declined by nearly 70% since 1950. 2 Much of the decrease is probably due to reduced cigarette smoking … carotid artery stenosis and stroke, including hyperlipidemia, hypertension, aspirin prophylaxis, and smoking … and the proportion of persons with important comorbid conditions, including contralateral stenosis, smoking … Relation of smoking with carotid artery wall thickness and stenosis in older adults. … Cumulative effects of high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and cigarette smoking on carotid

95. Archived: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-screening-2004
    June 07, 2004 - Smoking increases the risk for bladder cancer; about 50% of all cases of bladder cancer occur in current … Smokers should be counseled on quitting smoking.

96. Archived: Final Research Plan: Aspirin to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-diseas/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    October 07, 2013 - Does the effect of aspirin vary between a priori subgroups, such as age, sex, smoking status, race/ethnicity … Does the effect of aspirin vary by subgroup characteristics, such as age, sex, smoking status, race/ethnicity

97. Using Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4fdC2JLwP_um_yZe4WZRaa
    April 01, 2009 - Men y Age y Diabetes y Total cholesterol level y HDL cholesterol level y High blood pressure y Smoking … Atrial fibrillation y Coronary heart disease y Left ventricular hypertrophy y High blood pressure y Smoking

98. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oo3XPmknWkhsBbAuYZQyQw
    November 24, 2020 - disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the US.1 Known modifiable risk factors for CVD include smoking … Known modifiable risk factors for CVD include smoking, overweight and obesity, diabetes, elevated blood … other known modifiable cardiovascular risk factors such as abnormal blood glucose levels, obesity, and smoking … and mortality in adults (B recommendation) • Behavioral and pharmacotherapy interventions for tobacco smoking … Behavioral and pharmacotherapy interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults, including pregnant

99. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - billion annually. 4 The principal risk factors for ischemic stroke are increased age, hypertension, smoking … fibrillation, and diabetes. 4-7 Of these, the most important modifiable risk factors are hypertension and smoking … No controlled studies have examined changes in the behavior of patients (e.g., smoking cessation or dietary … The most effective interventions to prevent stroke are smoking cessation and the identification and treatment … Duration of cigarette smoking is the strongest predictor of severe extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis

100. Clinical Summary: Vision Screening in Children Aged 6 Months to 5 Years (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LSFY2VhFxKToKkvJjYCzn7
     history in a first-degree relative, prematurity, low birth weight, maternal substance abuse, maternal smoking