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41. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mggnaKHr496c8QCgHe9-tm
    May 01, 2021 - • Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of COPD. … Comments inquired whether smoking history should be a consideration for screening. … Although smoking is the pri- mary risk factor for COPD, the evidence reviewed, which included current … Comments also ques- tioned whether screening for COPD could increase smoking cessa- tion. … Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and smoking Clinical Review & Education US Preventive Services

42. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BhnZRA--TRpXdg9_tYmZ_M
    April 05, 2016 - Efficacy of confronting smokers with airflow limitation for smoking cessation. … Smoking cessation in primary care clinics. J Gen Intern Med. 1999;14(11):670-676. 43. … Smoking cessation interventions in COPD: a network meta-analysis of randomised trials. … Age and the role of symptomatology in readiness to quit smoking. … Comparison of the smoking behaviour and attitudes of smokers who attribute respiratory symptoms to smoking

43. Archived: Tobacco Use in Adults and Pregnant Women: Counseling and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-2009
    April 15, 2009 - following: Tobacco Smoking … Smoking during pregnancy results in the deaths of about 1000 infants annually and is associated with … Interventions to Change Behavior In nonpregnant adults, the USPSTF found convincing evidence that smoking … The USPSTF found convincing evidence that smoking cessation decreases the risk for heart disease, stroke … Smoking cessation during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2005;106:883-8.

44. 0306 AHRQ AAA_provider F.indd (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qww2ewWQGpBxkza9UkSXJA
    April 01, 2009 - y Finally, if the patient is currently smoking, offer assistance with quitting. … tools and resources to help you assist your patients with quitting: http://www.publichealth.va.gov/smoking

45. Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendations (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fUBAvD-8M4xWhBsdqvpsvf
    January 01, 2021 - Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Clinician Summary … www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation Interventions for Tobacco Smoking … A’s”: Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange follow-up • “Ask, Advise, Refer” • “Vital Sign”: Treat smoking

46. Screening for Lung Cancer With Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ghbfx9e3A6jQEqVW26y8Jv
    March 09, 2021 - Smoking Behavior One RCT (DLCST; 4075 participants), studies of participants from RCTs (NELSON, NLST, … behavior k = 7 n = 2 9 0 3 8 participants LDCT vs no screening (k = 2): evidence on cessation and … Effect of CT screening on smoking habits at 1-year follow-up in the Danish Lung Cancer Screening Trial … Smoking habits in the randomised Danish Lung Cancer Screening Trial with low-dose CT: final results after … Smoking behavior 1 year after computed tomography screening for lung cancer: effect of physician referral

47. Behavioral Counseling Interventions: An Evidence-based Approach | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-interventions-evidence-based-approach
    March 04, 2021 - Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 12. Bethesda, MD: U.S. … Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 12. Bethesda, MD: U.S. … Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 12. Bethesda, MD: U.S. … Gender, social pressure, and smoking cessations: The Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation … Smoking cessation: What have we learned over the past decade? 

48. A and B Recommendations | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation-topics/uspstf-a-and-b-recommendations
    June 01, 2025 - May 2023 * Lung Cancer: Screening: adults aged 50 to 80 years who have a 20 pack-year smoking … cancer with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) in adults aged 50 to 80 years who have a 20 pack-year smoking … aged 40 to 75 years who have 1 or more CVD risk factors (i.e. dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking … A September 2022 * Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions … A January 2021 * Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions

49. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6dqHx6xQGq9GUv92rZUf2q
    August 01, 2022 - years who have 1 or more cardiovascular risk factors (ie, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking … years who have 1 or more cardiovascular risk factors (ie, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking … Determine whether the patient has a cardiovascular risk factor (dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking

50. Figure. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yBxQssfCeRcD6BBeP2QjdQ
    factors for CVD include dyslipidemia (LDL-C >130 mg/dL or HDL-C <40 mg/dL), diabetes, hypertension, and smoking … cholesterol levels, systolic blood pressure level, antihypertension treatment, presence of diabetes, and smoking … screening for abnormal blood glucose levels and type 2 diabetes mellitus, interventions for tobacco smoking

51. Counseling and Interventions to Prevent Tobacco Use and Tobacco-Caused Disease in Adults and Pregnant Women: Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RaBrLyur6uTNS8-_nyysj2
    April 01, 2009 - RATIONALE Importance Tobacco use, cigarette smoking in particular, is the leading preventable cause … Smoking during pregnancy results in the deaths of about 1000 infants annually and is associated with … Interventions to Change Behavior In nonpregnant adults, the USPSTF found convinc- ing evidence that smoking … In pregnant women, the USPSTF found convincing evidence that smoking cessation counseling sessions, aug … Smoking cessation during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;106:883-8.

52. Archived: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
    March 15, 2008 - FVC ratio less than 0.70 with less than 12% reversibility, in association with risk factors (such as smoking … Aside from smoking cessation, COPD therapies produce modest benefits. … cessation rates and smoking abstinence is likely to be more effective than an early detection strategy … A randomized trial of smoking cessation interventions in general practice in Italy. … Spirometry and smoking cessation advice in general practice: a randomised clinical trial.

53. Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YMe6Ff-Esj5uaLmsZECM4b
    Assessment The major risk factors for carotid artery stenosis include older age, male sex, hypertension, smoking … screening for dyslipidemia, the use of nontraditional coronary heart disease risk factors, counseling on smoking

54. Use of Decision Models in the Development of Evidence-Based Clinical Preventive Services Recommendations | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/use-decision-models-development-evidence-based-clinical-preventive-services-recommendations
    May 01, 2019 - For example, for the USPSTF recommendations on smoking cessation, the evidence for the link between smoking … (in pack-years), and years since cessation of smoking ( Figure 3 ). … The NLST enrolled adults aged 55 to 74 years at entry who had at least 30 pack-years of smoking and had … Ultimately, it recommended screening adults aged 55 to 80 years with 30 packyears of smoking who had … The National Lung Screening Trial: results stratified by demographics, smoking history, and lung cancer

55. Archived: Published Comment - Will Recommendations against Spirometry Make Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Harder to Treat?: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comment---will-recommendations-against-spirometry-make-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-harder-to-treat/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
    November 15, 2008 - The USPSTF argued that spirometry does not influence smoking cessation. … the Task Force will expeditiously reevaluate the evidence for spirometry as an adjunct in encouraging smoking … Smokers with airway obstruction are more likely to quit smoking. Thorax 2006;61:869-73. … Effect on smoking quit rate of telling patients their lung age: the Step2quit randomised controlled trial … The impact of repeated spirometry and smoking cessation advice on smokers with mild COPD.

56. Evaluating Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions: An Evidence-based Approach (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/behavintr.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 12. Bethesda, MD: U.S. … The future of smoking cessation therapy in the United States. … How to Help Your Patients Stop Smoking. A Manual for Physicians. … Gender, social pressure, and smoking cessations: The Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation … Smoking cessation: What have we learned over the past decade?

57. Screening for Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3khZ9a2mY7eYPVhNY5ZdkC
    metabolism include overweight and obesity or a high percentage of abdominal fat, physical inactivity, and smoking … events (overweight and obesity, physical inactivity, abnormal lipid levels, high blood pressure, and smoking

58. 12th Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2022-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
    January 01, 2022 - Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons a. … Smoking Cessation Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons … The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. … Women and Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. … Quitting smoking among adults—United States, 2000–2015.

59. Archived: Published Comments and Response: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comments-and-response/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
    October 15, 2009 - Because cigarette smoking is a major risk factor for stroke and myocardial infarction, the updated guidelines … The Women's Health Study 2 showed a significant interaction with smoking status ( P <0.001), and somewhat … unexpectedly, aspirin use was associated with increased harm in women who were currently smoking (relative … Because smoking is also a risk factor for peptic ulcer 4 and the bulk of the data available suggest … Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, Helicobacter pylori , and smoking J Clin Gastroenterol  1997;24

60. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTJ_Zj3TAkhx45wWUDtNyt
    May 01, 2021 - history of CVD and who have 1 or more CVD risk factors (ie, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking … aged 40 to 75 years who have 1 or more CVD risk factors (ie, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking … tory of CVD and who have 1 or more CVD risk factors (ie, dyslipid- emia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking … history of CVD and who have 1 or more CVD risk factors (ie, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking … Interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults, including pregnant persons: US Preventive Services