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21. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco and Nicotine Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p6k4ooduXN8RQoVGS9H5Sx
    March 01, 2011 - behavior; 6 new trials (n = 7043) were identified for this update.19,26,31,32,46,47 Across all 21 trials … Meta-analysis of Smoking Prevention Interventions to Reduce Smoking Initiation Favors intervention … only examined cigarette smoking. … Stages of smoking acquisition versus susceptibility as predictors of smoking initiation in adolescents … Promoting smoking cessation among parents: effects on smoking-related cognitions and smoking initiation

22. Screening for Lung Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gpMtFCtW7cvssqc6wRuogm
    March 01, 2021 - B Grade Adults aged 50 to 80 years who have a 20 pack-year smoking history and currently smoke or have … accumulated 20 pack-years or more of smoking? … One pack-year is the equivalent of smoking an average of 20 cigarettes—1 pack—per day for a year. 2. … Screen: If the person is aged 50 to 80 years and has a 20 pack-year or more smoking history, engage in … If the person currently smokes, they should receive smoking cessation interventions. How often?

23. Archived: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
    August 15, 2013 - smoking and parental nicotine dependence. … and other reasons not to start smoking: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Smoking & Tobacco … cessation or remaining abstinent from smoking are needed. … smoking 1 or more cigarettes in the past 30 days at posttest. … A potential harm of intervention is the initiation of smoking.

24. Clinical Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/ClinicalSummaryFinal/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
    December 10, 2019 - time screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) with ultrasonography in men who have a history of smoking … who have never smoked: Grade C Selectively offer screening to men who do not have a history of smoking … Risk factors for AAA include older age, male sex, smoking, and having a first-degree relative with an … The recommendation varies based on a patient’s sex, age, and smoking history. … “Ever smoker” is commonly defined as smoking 100 or more cigarettes. Screen .

25. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
    December 11, 2012 - Most trials examined only cigarette smoking. … and smokers (combined), smoking initiation among baseline nonsmokers (prevention), or continued smoking … Most trials defined smoking initiation as “ever smoking” or “smoking within the past 30 days” among baseline … Association between household and workplace smoking restrictions and adolescent smoking.  … Effect of restrictions on smoking at home, at school, and in public places on teenage smoking: cross

26. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
    December 11, 2012 - Most trials examined only cigarette smoking. … and smokers (combined), smoking initiation among baseline nonsmokers (prevention), or continued smoking … Most trials defined smoking initiation as “ever smoking” or “smoking within the past 30 days” among baseline … Association between household and workplace smoking restrictions and adolescent smoking.  … Effect of restrictions on smoking at home, at school, and in public places on teenage smoking: cross

27. Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening
    March 09, 2021 - accumulated 20 pack-years or more of smoking?  … receive smoking cessation interventions. … Smoking is the strongest risk factor for lung cancer. … Health benefits of smoking cessation. Clin Chest Med . 1991;12(4):669-679.  … Ethnic and racial differences in the smoking-related risk of lung cancer.

28. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WN7F3WW6RQFDkHay87a3Dx
    November 18, 2020 - The most important risk factor for lung cancer is smoking. … accumulated 20 pack-years or more of smoking? … receive smoking cessation interventions. … such as the LCDRAT and Bach models), smoking intensity, and smoking duration (and setting other potential … Smoking is the strongest risk factor for lung cancer.

29. Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SA2xTFXTzgdbgTYw9DEoMS
    December 01, 2019 - time screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) with ultrasonography in men who have a history of smoking … to 75 years who have never smoked Selectively offer screening to men who do not have a history of smoking … Risk factors for AAA include older age, male sex, smoking, and having a first-degree relative with an … The recommendation varies based on a patient’s sex, age, and smoking history. … “Ever smoker” is commonly defined as smoking 100 or more cigarettes. Screen.

30. Screening for Lung Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NaBk7mpgSEmpoBKmK5Qvzn
    November 18, 2020 - The most important risk factor for lung cancer is smoking. … pack-years or more of smoking? a. … receive smoking cessation interventions. … Smoking is the strongest risk factor for lung cancer. … Ethnic and racial differences in the smoking-related risk of lung cancer.

31. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Seeks Comments on Draft Recommendation Statement for Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/tobacco-cessation-draftrecbulletin.pdf
    June 01, 2015 - Comments on Draft Recommendation Statement for Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions for Tobacco Smoking … Smoking is the leading preventable cause of disease, disability, and death in the United States. … “Quitting smoking can be difficult, but it is one of the most important actions people can take for their … “Fortunately, there are many effective smoking cessation aids available to help.” … The Task Force reviewed evidence on smoking cessation interventions, including behavioral interventions

32. Screening for Lung Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mxUT9xnELKAokKcqp92QoW
    August 03, 2020 - The most important risk factor for lung cancer is smoking, and smoking accounts for the vast majority … The best way to prevent lung cancer is to quit smoking. … People who quit smoking greatly reduce their chance of developing lung cancer and dying from it. … Heavy smoking means someone has smoked for approximately 20 pack-years or more. … It is equal to smoking an average of 20 cigarettes—one pack—per day for a year.

33. Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary4/lung-cancer-screening
    July 30, 2013 - Smoking Behavior Two trials identified no differences in smoking cessation rates, relapse rates, or … In 2 trials, smoking behavior showed mixed results (comparing abnormal vs. negative findings): one showed … Smoking behavior 1 year after computed tomography screening for lung cancer: effect of physician referral … Effect of CT screening on smoking habits at 1-year follow-up in the Danish Lung Cancer Screening Trial … Smoking behavior: Three RCTs identified no differences in smoking cessation rates, smoking relapse rates

34. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary4/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
    July 30, 2013 - Smoking Behavior Two trials identified no differences in smoking cessation rates, relapse rates, or … In 2 trials, smoking behavior showed mixed results (comparing abnormal vs. negative findings): one showed … Smoking behavior 1 year after computed tomography screening for lung cancer: effect of physician referral … Effect of CT screening on smoking habits at 1-year follow-up in the Danish Lung Cancer Screening Trial … Smoking behavior: Three RCTs identified no differences in smoking cessation rates, smoking relapse rates

35. Draft Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/lung-cancer-screening1
    July 07, 2020 - receive smoking cessation interventions. … Screening does not prevent most lung cancer deaths, and smoking cessation remains essential. … Smoking is the strongest risk factor for lung cancer. … Health benefits of smoking cessation. Clin Chest Med . 1991;12(4):669-679. 4. … Ethnic and racial differences in the smoking-related risk of lung cancer.

36. Comment on Draft Recommendation Statement and Draft Evidence Review: Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/comment-draft-recommendation-statement-and-draft-evidence-review-interventions-tobacco-smoking-cessation-adults-including-pregnant
    June 29, 2020 - Comment on Draft Recommendation Statement and Draft Evidence Review: Interventions for Tobacco Smoking … comments on a draft recommendation statement and draft evidence review on interventions for tobacco smoking … The evidence is unclear whether e-cigarettes help adults quit smoking.

37. Final Recommendation Statement: Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/final-recommendation-statement-interventions-tobacco-smoking-cessation-adults-including-pregnant-persons
    January 19, 2021 - Final Recommendation Statement: Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant … Preventive Services Task Force released today a final recommendation statement on interventions for tobacco smoking … The evidence is unclear whether e-cigarettes help adults quit smoking.

38. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/myqvgr-dsW7k3eQbwj4aR4
    February 01, 2013 - Most trials examined only cig- arette smoking. … An estimated 443 000 deaths occur annually that are attributable to smoking (1). … Most trials defined smoking initiation as “ever smoking” or “smoking within the past 30 days” among baseline … Association between house- hold and workplace smoking restrictions and adolescent smoking. … Effect of restrictions on smoking at home, at school, and in public places on teenage smoking: cross

39. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Interventions for Tobacco Cessation in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/tobacco-cessation-adults-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
    January 19, 2021 - The Task Force found that the evidence is unclear whether e-cigarettes help adults quit smoking. … Smoking is the most common form of tobacco use in adults and leads to nearly half a million deaths in … For those who are pregnant, smoking can cause serious harms to both the pregnant person and baby. … behavior. … Because the evidence is unclear on whether e-cigarettes help adults quit smoking, and there are other

40. Z -5Hklbgepqpayfchveyf (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z_-5hkLbGePQPAYFCHVEyf
    October 01, 2013 - smoking and parental nicotine depen- dence. … and other reasons not to start smoking: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Smoking & Tobacco … cessation or remaining abstinent from smoking are needed. … Six of these trials focused exclusively on smoking prevention, and 4 trials combined smoking prevention … smoking 1 or more cigarettes in the past 30 days at posttest.