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161. Archived: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - to 75 years; 2) they have 1 or more CVD risk factors (ie, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking … to 75 years; 2) they have 1 or more CVD risk factors (ie, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking … prevention of CVD had an LDL-C level of 130 to 190 mg/dL or a diabetes diagnosis; hypertension and smoking … and C recommendation for the population that presents with dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking … Behavioral and pharmacotherapy interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults, including pregnant

162. Archived: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-adults-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Cigarette smoking markedly increases the risk for bladder cancer (relative risk among smokers vs. nonsmokers … safer and more effective strategy than screening for reducing mortality from urologic cancer, since smoking … Men and women who smoke cigarettes should be advised that smoking significantly increases the risk for … bladder cancer, and all smokers should be routinely counseled to quit smoking (see Chapter 54 ). … Smoking and bladder cancer. The modifying effect of cigarettes on other factors.

163. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p8bwnFstpfy9KoDSJhT7m5
     February 01, 2005 - • The major risk factors for AAA include age (being 65 or older), male sex, and a history of ever smoking … of rupture risk is less clear.19 The major risk factors for AAA include male sex, a history of ever smoking

164. Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
     December 10, 2019 - important risk factors for the development of AAA include advanced age, 9 , 10 male sex, 10 , 11 smoking … Indirect evidence in subpopulations (older age, female sex, smoking, and family history) reveal a set … Quantifying the risks of hypertension, age, sex and smoking in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm … Smoking, sex, risk factors and abdominal aortic aneurysms: a prospective study of 18,782 persons aged … 1 (19,249) Results showed that smoking was associated with a higher risk of all-cause mortality

165. Archived: Published Response - Will Recommendations against Spirometry Make Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Harder to Treat?: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-response---will-recommendations-against-spirometry-make-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-harder-to-treat/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening
     November 15, 2008 - Petty and Mannino argue that providing smokers with spirometry results may motivate them to quit smoking … Effect on smoking quit rate of telling patients their lung age: the Step2quit randomised controlled trial

166. Archived: Published Response - Will Recommendations against Spirometry Make Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Harder to Treat?: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-response---will-recommendations-against-spirometry-make-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-harder-to-treat/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
     November 15, 2008 - Petty and Mannino argue that providing smokers with spirometry results may motivate them to quit smoking … Effect on smoking quit rate of telling patients their lung age: the Step2quit randomised controlled trial

167. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JcwfLrEqaaxP6DPEQvxgUs
     February 18, 2020 - without a history of CVD who have 1 or more CVD risk factors (dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking … a his- tory of CVD who have 1 or more CVD risk factors (dyslipidemia, dia- betes, hypertension, or smoking … prevention of CVD had an LDL-C level of 130 to 190 mg/dL or a diabetes diagnosis; hypertension and smoking … guidelines and expert opinion, reasonable options include annual assessment of blood pressure17 and smoking … Behavioral and pharmacotherapy interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults, including pregnant

168. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/M2VPMGyADx9SCTCPaayYN4
     July 01, 2014 - The main risk factors are older age, being male, high blood pressure, smoking, high blood cholesterol … Important lifestyle changes include quitting smoking, being physically active, maintaining a healthy

169. Evidence Summary: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - C-reactive protein level, elevated blood pressure, family history, mild kidney dysfunction, positive smoking … ) 62 50 White: 93 Other: NR LDL-C: 156 HDL-C: 52 TC: 235 Triglycerides: 138 Diabetes: 2 Smoking … ) 58 15 White: 89 Other: NR LDL-C: 150 HDL-C: 36 TC: 221 Triglycerides: 158 Diabetes: 3 Smoking … LDL-C: 129 HDL-C: 48 TC: 205 Triglycerides: 151 History of CHD: 14 Hypertension: 90 Diabetes: 35 Smoking … TC: 212 Triglycerides: 147 LVH: 14 Other ECG abnormalities: 14 PVD: 5 Other CVD: 4 Diabetes: 25 Smoking

170. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NMpqnr58mmNoojLNZShJJJ
     April 02, 2019 - Evidence on other risk factors, such as smoking, alcohol and sedative use, and nasal congestion, is

171. High-Priority Evidence Gaps For Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/rtc2016rev_2%20(3).pdf
     December 01, 2016 - Tobacco Smoking Cessation (Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems) in Adults 4. … Men .................................................................................18 Tobacco Smoking … Cigarette smoking results in more than 480,000 premature deaths each year and accounts for about 1 in … A Tobacco Smoking Cessation: Behavioral Interventions for Pregnant Women The USPSTF recommends that … I Tobacco Smoking Cessation: Pharmacotherapy Interventions for Pregnant Women The USPSTF concludes

172. Understanding Task Force Draft Recommendations (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GrmsAapkcjE-bN9GqjaSkF
     November 08, 2021 - Several factors affect a person’s risk for CVD, such as age, cholesterol level, smoking, and having … Other risk factors include high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, overweight and obesity, smoking … Everyone can reduce their risk by quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, being physically active,

173. Archived: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - predicted in the United States. 4 Incidence of lung cancer increases with age. 5 Although cigarette smoking … obstructive pulmonary disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, environmental radon exposure, passive smoking … studies from Japan show lung cancer mortality benefit with CXR screening among high-risk men (with smoking … exposure) and low-to high-risk women (with and without direct smoking exposure). 15-19 Interpretation … Sex differences in lung-cancer risk associated with cigarette smoking.

174. Recommendation: Peripheral Artery Disease and Cardiovascular Disease: Screening and Risk Assessment With the Ankle-Brachial Index | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/peripheral-artery-disease-in-adults-screening-with-the-ankle-brachial-index
     July 10, 2018 - focuses on improving outcomes in symptomatic patients; interventions to prevent CVD events include smoking … Assessment of Risk In addition to older age, major risk factors for PAD include diabetes, current smoking … , high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, obesity, and physical inactivity, with current smoking … Interventions to prevent CVD events include smoking cessation, lowering cholesterol levels, managing … Behavioral and pharmacotherapy interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults, including pregnant

175. Screening for Peripheral Artery Disease and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment With the Ankle-Brachial Index: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/acqA29t-vpgphFscNPEfG8
     January 01, 2020 - focuses on improving outcomes in symptomatic patients; interventions to prevent CVD events include smoking … Assessment of Risk In addition to older age, major risk factors for PAD include diabetes, current smoking … , high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, obe- sity, and physical inactivity, with current smoking … Interventions to prevent CVD events include smoking cessation, lowering cholesterol levels, managing … Behavioral and pharmacotherapy interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults, including pregnant

176. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary8/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
     January 15, 2014 - Significant risk factors for the development of AAA include advanced age 3 , male sex 4 , smoking … Smoking is the most important modifiable risk factor for AAA development 12–14 and aneurysm growth … Older age, female sex, smoking, and higher blood pressure are associated with increased risk for rupture … No trial reported participants' smoking history, AAA family history, or race or ethnicity. … Quantifying the risks of hypertension, age, sex and smoking in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm

177. Final Research Plan: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening1
     October 08, 2020 - asymptomatic adults with COPD improve the delivery and uptake of targeted preventive services (e.g., smoking … Last, the USPSTF added lung cancer screening to smoking cessation and recommended immunizations as a

178. Final Research Plan: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     October 08, 2020 - asymptomatic adults with COPD improve the delivery and uptake of targeted preventive services (e.g., smoking … Last, the USPSTF added lung cancer screening to smoking cessation and recommended immunizations as a

179. Information for Professionals | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation-topics/tools-and-resources-for-better-preventive-care
     Surgeon General has said, “Smoking cessation [stopping smoking] represents the single most important

180. Clinical Summary: Screening for Pancreatic Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xo5L4ZFcC4kn4wpWwthpVA
     July 31, 2019 - Other factors such as new-onset diabetes, preexisting diabetes, older age, cigarette smoking, obesity