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161. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     March 01, 2016 - Additional risk factors for cataracts are smoking, alcohol use, ultraviolet light exposure, diabetes, … Risk factors for AMD include smoking, family history, and white race. … Additional risk factors for cataracts are smoking, alcohol use, ultraviolet light exposure, diabetes, … Risk factors for AMD include smoking, family history, and white race. 1 Potential Harms The harms

162. Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4y3P9DxovKMEjNmVd2mrPp
     December 01, 2007 - On the basis of these estimates, the Task Force gave a B recommendation to ever-smoking men and a C recommendation … to never-smoking men age 65 to 74 years.

163. Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/benefit.pdf
     December 01, 2007 - On the basis of these estimates, the Task Force gave a B recommendation to ever-smoking men and a C recommendation … to never-smoking men age 65 to 74 years.

164. Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     June 24, 2025 - 95% CI, −0.59 to −0.08]) and 1 RCT (n = 336) assessing behavioral counseling for multiple risks (IPV, smoking … intervention for women with 1 or more risk factors for adverse perinatal outcomes (IPV, depression, smoking … The intervention targeted multiple risk factors (smoking, environmental tobacco smoke exposure, depression … 8 sessions) and postpartum visits (2 sessions) aimed at reducing behavioral risks (depression, IPV, smoking … in IPV and adverse perinatal outcomes in 1 RCT may be related to counseling for other risk factors (smoking

165. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     October 26, 2015 - metabolism include overweight and obesity or a high percentage of abdominal fat, physical inactivity, and smoking … events (overweight and obesity, physical inactivity, abnormal lipid levels, high blood pressure, and smoking … cardiovascular risk factors include abnormal blood glucose, hypertension, hyperlipidemia or dyslipidemia, smoking … diabetes) include overweight and obesity or a high percentage of abdominal fat, physical inactivity, and smoking … Because overweight and obesity, physical inactivity, abnormal lipid levels, high blood pressure, and smoking

166. Archived: Evidence Summary: Physical Activity: Behavior Counseling in Primary Care, July 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/physical-activity-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-2002
     July 01, 2002 - physical activity alone, while three 19 , 21 , 23 also had other behavioral targets (e.g., diet change, smoking … The effect among older persons of a general preventive visit on three health behaviors: smoking, excessive … PA, smoking, diet Adults 18-69 years with 1 or more CHD risk. … PA, immunization, smoking, drinking Sedentary Medicare beneficiaries. 61% age 65 to 74 years; 33% age

167. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
     April 01, 2016 - are older age, male sex, race/ethnicity, abnormal lipid levels, high blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking … Other Relevant USPSTF Recommendations The USPSTF has made recommendations on smoking cessation and … Useful Resources The USPSTF has made other recommendations on CVD prevention, including smoking cessation … care for the “ABCS” (aspirin when appropriate, blood pressure control, cholesterol management, and smoking … Smoking and increased blood pressure were also asso- ciated with increased major extracranial bleeding

168. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6XMRch-R3m4UMVoBMcv43f
     December 01, 2007 - The major risk factors for CAS include older age, male sex, hypertension, smoking, hypercholes- terolemia … recommendations, the USPSTF notes that adults should be screened for hypertension, hyperlipid- emia, and smoking … or older with cardio- vascular risk factors, such as a history of hypertension, di- abetes mellitus, smoking

169. Archived: Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/update-on-the-methods-of-the-us-preventive-services-task-force-estimating-certainty-and-magnitude-of-net-bene%EF%AC%81t/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - 1800 men screened). 5 On the basis of these estimates, the Task Force gave a B recommendation to ever-smoking … men and a C recommendation to never-smoking men age 65 to 74 years.

170. Primary Care Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XAaYbGVD_xRoMfQ-huJkJq
     December 10, 2019 - Do the effects of treatment of small AAAs vary among subpopulations (ie, by age, sex, smoking status, … Do the effects of 1-time screening for AAA vary among subpopulations (ie, by age, sex, smoking status … The Western Australia trial5 showed that smoking was associated with a higher risk of all-cause mor- … Any attempt to expand screened popu- lations (eg, extending to all men regardless of smoking history, … Indirect evidence in subpopulations (older age, female sex, smoking, and family history) reveal a set

171. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     July 26, 2022 - A large proportion of CVD cases can be prevented by addressing modifiable risk factors, including smoking … A large proportion of CVD cases can be prevented by addressing modifiable risk factors, including smoking … mortality in adults 20 Screening for high blood pressure in adults 33 Interventions for tobacco smoking … Interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults, including pregnant persons: US Preventive Services

172. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Folic Acid to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
     May 15, 2009 - respect to age, education, gravidity, month that prenatal care began, previous NTD, body mass index, smoking … exposure causes potential measurement bias; lower response rate in control participants; no adjustment for smoking … Exposure: preconceptional vitamins, in addition to smoking, fever, alcohol consumption, race or ethnicity … No adjustment for possible confounders: IVF, ovulation induction, or smoking.

173. N3Veybr4Zdhzfqsw3Erlhe (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/N3VeYbr4ZdhZfqsw3ErLHE
     November 01, 2014 - Tests The major risk factors for carotid artery stenosis include older age, male sex, hypertension, smoking … screening for dyslipidemia, the use of nontraditional coronary heart disease risk factors, counseling on smoking … Assessment of Risk The major risk factors for CAS include older age, male sex, hypertension, smoking … screening for dyslipidemia, the use of non- traditional coronary heart disease risk factors, counseling on smoking

174. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - cholesterol levels, systolic blood pressure level, antihypertension treatment, presence of diabetes, and smoking … male sex, diabetes, history of gastrointestinal issues (such as peptic ulcer disease), liver disease, smoking … has made several other recommendations on CVD prevention, including statin use to prevent CVD, 15 smoking … Interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults, including pregnant persons: US Preventive Services

175. Screening for Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nnkwqkX-Nk6v3gsphVATUD
     September 01, 2002 - (ORAI).4,5 There is less evidence to support the use of other individual risk factors (for example, smoking … fracture, family history of osteoporotic fracture, history of falls, low levels of physical activity, smoking … performing model for hip fracture outcomes included age, gender, height, use of a walking aid, current smoking

176. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00122-3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWzpnYXDpQzUr8U_5xY6qS
     January 01, 2003 - Clinicians should consider the patient’s overall cardiovascular risk profile, including smoking, diabetes … elevation and on the presence of other cardiovascular risk factors, such as age, sex, lipid disorders, smoking … Prevalence of high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and smoking among elementary schoolchildren in North

177. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and for Caregiver Abuse of Older and Vulnerable Adults: An Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RrE4_peSk5zVH3cCf77at3
     June 24, 2025 - 95% CI, −0.59 to −0.08]) and 1 RCT (n = 336) assessing behavioral counseling for multiple risks (IPV, smoking … intervention for women with 1 or more risk factors for adverse perinatal outcomes (IPV, depression, smoking … 8 sessions) and postpartum visits (2 sessions) aimed at reducing behavioral risks (depression, IPV, smoking … African American women aged ≥18 y, ≤28 wk of gestation who screened positive for depression, IPV, smoking … The intervention targeted multiple risk factors (smoking, environmental tobacco smoke exposure, depression

178. Ykjvkfmv5Jf8Bl3Rbx8Bp7 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykjVKfmV5Jf8bL3rBx8BP7
     December 01, 2015 - cardiovascular risk factors include ab- normal blood glucose, hypertension, hyperlipidemia or dyslipidemia, smoking … ) in- clude overweight and obesity or a high percentage of abdominal fat, physical inactivity, and smoking … metabolism include overweight and obesity or a high percentage of abdominal fat, physical inactivity, and smoking … events (overweight and obesity, physical inactivity, abnormal lipid levels, high blood pressure, and smoking … Because overweight and obesity, physical inactiv- ity, abnormal lipid levels, high blood pressure, and smoking

179. Modeling Study: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, diabetes status, and cigarette smoking … Examination Survey (NHANES) 14 , 15 data and 2017-2018 National Health Interview Survey 16 data for smoking … CRC incidence in the model accounted for smoking status and reflected contemporary rates of screening … bleeding may be correlated with some cardiometabolic risk factors, such as blood pressure, current smoking

180. Archived: Evidence Summary: NSAIDs: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nsaids/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - priori and stepwise model-based selection b Age, sex, family history of CRC, pack-years of smoking … priori and stepwise model-based selection b Age, sex, family history of CRC, pack-years of smoking … priori and stepwise model-based selection b Age, sex, family history of CRC, pack-years of smoking … Table 2 A priori and stepwise model-based selection b Age, sex, race, cigarette smoking … Table 2 A priori and stepwise model-based selection b Age, sex, race, cigarette smoking