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41. Digestible Carbohydrate Intake and Maternal-Infant Outcomes: Appendix D Tables (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/carbohydrate-intake-appendix-d.xlsx
    January 01, 2019 - total energy intake, ethnicity, education level, family income, parity, family history of diabetes, smoking … further randomized to receive probiotic or placebo capsules) 134 Placebo capsules 53 Mother's age, smoking … weeks) 111 GWG, maternal age, intervention group, pre-pregnancy BMI, parity, GWG, gestational age, smoking

42. Middle Ear Infections: What to Expect and Treatment Options (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ebc-challenge-3rdplace_tympanic.pdf
    October 08, 2025 - Passive cigarette smoking exposure 3.

43. Topic Brief: Updating Pharmacotherapy for Adults with Alcohol Use Disorders in Outpatient Settings (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/nt_docs/topic-brief-updating-pharmacotherapy.pdf
    September 30, 2022 - annually, making alcohol use the third leading preventable cause of death in the United States after smoking … pertaining to variation in the effectiveness of pharmacologic AUD treatments by patient demographics, smoking … Effect of Varenicline Combined With Medical Management on Alcohol Use Disorder With Comorbid Cigarette Smoking … of Naltrexone Response in a Randomized Trial: Reward-Related Brain Activation, OPRM1 Genotype, and Smoking … annually, making alcohol the third- leading preventable cause of death in the United States after smoking

44. Rapid Evidence Product Patient Navigation Models For Lung Cancer (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/patient-navigation-model-lung-cancer-rapid.pdf
    December 01, 2018 - Initial interview to determine smoking history/eligibility 2. … Provide brief smoking cessation counseling Comparator (n=800): Usual care • Proportion of patients … diverse patients at high risk of lung cancer Eligibility criteria included age 55- 77 years, smoking … motivate, and empower patients to schedule appointments for CT scans, inquire about interest in smoking … significant portion of lung cancer patients may benefit from behavioral counseling (e.g., 17 smoking

45. Effectiveness of Treatments for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetic-neuropathy_research-protocol.pdf
    May 09, 2016 - § Lifestyle interventions (carbohydrate-controlled diet aimed at glucose reduction, weight loss, smoking … and total) o Gastrointestinal side effects, including nausea o Neuropsychiatric effects (ONLY for smoking … lifestyle interventions, exercise or balance training or physical therapy modalities) *Only for smoking … “weight loss”[mh] OR “weight loss”[tiab] OR “Diet, Carbohydrate- Restricted”[mh] OR diet[tiab] OR “smoking … cessation”[mh] OR “smoking cessation”[tiab] OR “lifestyle intervention”[tiab] OR “physical therapy

46. S143 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s143.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - Diagnosis of angina 12.0% 3.1% �0.01 10 Diagnosis of unstable angina 11.0% 2.2% �0.01 11 History of smoking … 9 Diagnosis of angina 9.3% 8.6% 0.34 10 Diagnosis of unstable angina 7.5% 6.9% 0.34 11 History of smoking … 9 Diagnosis of angina 8.5% 8.7% 0.82 10 Diagnosis of unstable angina 7.1% 7.3% 0.84 11 History of smoking

47. Carbohydrate-Intake-Prepub-Final-Research-Table-Da (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/carbohydrate-intake-prepub-final-research-table-da.xlsx
    January 01, 2019 - total energy intake, ethnicity, education level, family income, parity, family history of diabetes, smoking … further randomized to receive probiotic or placebo capsules) 134 Placebo capsules 53 Mother's age, smoking … weeks) 111 GWG, maternal age, intervention group, pre-pregnancy BMI, parity, GWG, gestational age, smoking

48. Marijuana | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/marijuana

49. E-Cigarettes | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/e-cigarettes

50. Lumbar-Fusion-Draft-Report-Appendix-E (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/lumbar-fusion-draft-report-appendix-e.xlsx
    January 01, 2023 - Yes High 9322 Fariborz, 2016 1,2 Unclear Unclear Unclear, specific age per group not reported, BMI smoking

51. Disposition of Comments Report for Oral Contraceptive Use for the Primary Prevention of Ovarian Cancer (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_disposition-comments.pdf
    June 07, 2013 - Overall Benefits and Harms of OCs (Page 265 line 45) mentions that smoking prevalence may impact … (in the context of non US studies) yet there is only one short paragraph in this entire report on smoking … Peer Reviewer 1 Appendix E: Modeling methods More detail on the relationship of smoking and obesity … but the available data to allow modeling of these effects are limited, both in terms of patterns of smoking … and obesity among OC users, and in terms of potential interactions between OC use, smoking, obesity

52. Pharmacotherapy for Adults with Alcohol-Use Disorders in Outpatient Settings (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy-surveillance.pdf
    September 01, 2017 - Smoking decreased more in the disulfiram group than naltrexone or acamprosate groups. 2.Unsure … heavy drinking days or average drinks per week) 32 One RCT evaluated naltrexone, OPRM genes and smoking … Smoking No association between number of cigarettes smoked per day and effect of topiramate on drinking … A Randomized Trial Evaluating Whether Topiramate Aids Smoking Cessation and Prevents Alcohol Relapse … of Naltrexone Response in a Randomized Trial: Reward-Related Brain Activation, OPRM1 Genotype, and Smoking

53. Lung Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/lung-cancer

54. worker-health-protocol-150526 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/worker-health_research-protocol.pdf
    May 26, 2015 - financial and social costs.1-3 At the same time, modifiable risk factors for chronic diseases such as smoking … have integrated work site-based health promotion into on-site safety training programs; for example, smoking … MassBuilt: effectiveness of an apprenticeship site-based smoking cessation intervention for unionized

55. Disparities-Quality-Improvement Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/disparities-quality-improvement_executive.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - Patient education • Promotion of self- management • At baseline, Black participants had higher rates of smoking … • Both racial groups experienced significant reductions in smoking, close to 50% in the intervention … cardiovascular risk factor modification showed no meaningful reduction in health disparities seen in smoking … rates, although both Black and White 12 participants had substantially lower rates of smoking after … factor control, outcomes consisted of intermediate clinical variables (hypertension, cholesterol, smoking

56. Vascular Diseases | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/vascular-diseases

57. Smokeless Tobacco | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/smokeless-tobacco

58. Diabetic Heart Disease | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/diabetic-heart-disease

59. Strategies To Improve Cardiovascular Risk Factors in People With Serious Mental Illness: A Comparative Effectiveness Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/mental-illness-heart/research-protocol

60. Skin Aging | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/skin-aging