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www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide65.html
October 01, 2014 - there is insufficient evidence of effectiveness (i.e., pregnant women, smokeless tobacco users, light smokers … medications for certain populations (e.g., pregnant women, adolescents, smokeless tobacco users, light smokers
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psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/e-cigarette-explosion-patient-room
March 15, 2023 - other forms of pharmacotherapy.( 6 ) Regardless of location, however, no health care provider wants a smoker … Most COPD is caused by smoking and most smokers with COPD are highly nicotine dependent. … improved pulmonary function and quality of life.( 8,9 ) Understandably, this highly addicted former smoker … Keeping those former smokers from relapsing to smoking is a priority of good medical care. … Evidence for harm reduction in COPD smokers who switch to electronic cigarettes.
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www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/references/meta/meta02.html
October 01, 2014 - Promoting abstinence among relapsed chronic smokers: the effect of telephone support. … Self-help interventions for older smokers. Tob Control 1997;6(3):188-93. … Self-help interventions for older smokers. Tob Control 1997;6(3):188-93. … Successful treatment of smokers with a broad-spectrum behavioral approach. … Self-help interventions for older smokers. Tob Control 1997;6(3):188-93.
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www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide165.html
October 01, 2014 - Therefore, their use should be encouraged for all smokers except in the presence of contraindications … there is insufficient evidence of effectiveness (i.e., pregnant women, smokeless tobacco users, light smokers
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www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide201.html
October 01, 2014 - Evidence = C)
Recommendation: Counseling has been shown to be effective in treatment of adolescent smokers … Therefore, adolescent smokers should be provided with counseling interventions to aid them in quitting
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www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide194.html
October 01, 2014 - of effectiveness of tobacco dependence interventions in specific populations
Population of Smokers … Meta-analytic results showed that counseling is effective in treating smokers with low SES/limited formal
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www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/index.html
May 01, 2015 - Smokers cite a doctor's advice to quit as an important motivator for attempting to stop smoking. … health care providers
Quick Reference Guide
References for Studies in Meta-analyses
Helping Smokers
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-prevention-counseling-1996
January 01, 1996 - Heart disease mortality in nonsmokers living with smokers. … Nurse-assisted counseling for smokers in primary care. … Encouraging primary care physicians to help smokers quit: a randomized, controlled trial. … Health education for pregnant smokers: its behavioral impact and cost benefit. … Are physicians advising smokers to quit? The patient's perspective.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
March 15, 2008 - in the past ("ever smokers"), who are 40 years of age or older, and who have severe or very severe COPD … Fair evidence indicates that spirometry can lead to substantial overdiagnosis of COPD in "never smokers … , and for smokers younger than 40 years of age. … Airflow obstruction was more common in current or past smokers. … Risk of over-diagnosis of COPD in asymptomatic elderly never-smokers.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/clinicians-providers/guidelines-recommendations/tobacco/clinicians/references/quickref/tobaqrg.pdf
April 01, 2009 - Other smokers in the household. … Quitting is more
difficult when there is another smoker in the
household. … The average smoker
years without any lives 10 years less than non-smokers. … smokers However, if NRT is used with light smokers,
(i.e., <10 cigarettes/ day)? … Effective
treatments have now been identified and should be used with every current and
former smoker
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/evidencenow/tools-and-materials/55-ohio-hhoi-payer-survey.pdf
May 01, 2022 - __________________________
Page 2
Do you cover use of long-acting and short-acting Yes, for all smokers … Yes, only for some
nicotine products at the same time for enrollees who smokers No
smoke? … If only for some smokers, please list eligibility
criteria: __________________________________
Do you
-
www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide84.html
October 01, 2014 - nicotine dependence
Psychiatric comorbidity and substance use
High stress level
Exposure to other smokers … Other smokers in the household.
Previous Slide Contents Next Slide
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BhnZRA--TRpXdg9_tYmZ_M
April 05, 2016 - There was not
strong evidence to support that screening and supplying smokers with spirometry results … The LFQ as-
signs scores to age; smoking history (pack-years, never/current/
former smoker); and presence … to quit smoking
35 (13.0)c,e
Parkes et al,41
2008
561 Aged ≥35 y; patient record indicates was a
smoker … Efficacy of confronting
smokers with airflow limitation for smoking
cessation. … Smoking characteristics: differences in attitudes
and dependence between healthy smokers and
smokers
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-UMtbPLHkQKcQCbeQ3gTuJ
September 01, 2013 - Among heavy smokers, lung cancer accounts
for 33% of overall mortality (5). … Patterns of absolute risk of lung
cancer mortality in former smokers. … pack-year history
CT (n � 1276) vs. annual clinic review (n � 1196)
Mean age: 64.3 vs. 64.6 y
Current smoker … y (SD, 6);
smoking history of 15 cigarettes/d
for �25 y or �10 cigarettes/d for
�30 y and if former smoker … (n � 77 456)
Men: 50 vs. 50
White: 86 vs. 85
Current smokers: 10 vs. 10
Former smokers: 42 vs. 42
Never
-
www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/references/meta/index.html
October 01, 2014 - Self-help interventions for older smokers. Tob Control 1997;6(3):188-93. … Successful treatment of smokers with a broad-spectrum behavioral approach. … Successful treatment of smokers with a broad-spectrum behavioral approach. … Self-help interventions for older smokers. Tob Control 1997;6(3):188-93. … Self-help interventions for older smokers. Tob Control 1997;6(3):188-93.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
December 11, 2012 - The definition of what constituted a smoker at baseline and the primary outcome measure differed among … The authors do not report whether baseline smokers were included in the follow-up. … Children and Adolescents
Study, Year (Reference)
Analyzed, n
Definition of Smoker … * Includes self-described experimenters and smokers. … Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical settings.
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www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide168.html
October 01, 2014 - Medication
Every smoker should be offered medications endorsed in this Guideline, except where contraindicated … there is insufficient evidence of effectiveness (i.e., pregnant women, smokeless tobacco users, light smokers
-
www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide209.html
October 01, 2014 - Specific Populations and Other Topics - Pregnant Smokers (Continued)
Treating Tobacco Use and
-
www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide207.html
October 01, 2014 - Specific Populations and Other Topics - Pregnant Smokers (Continued)
Treating Tobacco Use and
-
www.ahrq.gov/evidencenow/projects/heart-health/about/stories/in-action/cascades-east.html
March 01, 2021 - there was a gap between the percentage of patients they screened for smoking and the percentage of smokers … The team decided to use their electronic health record to track whether identified smokers were offered