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  1. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide65.html
    October 01, 2014 - there is insufficient evidence of effectiveness (i.e., pregnant women, smokeless tobacco users, light smokers … medications for certain populations (e.g., pregnant women, adolescents, smokeless tobacco users, light smokers
  2. psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/e-cigarette-explosion-patient-room
    March 15, 2023 - other forms of pharmacotherapy.( 6 ) Regardless of location, however, no health care provider wants a smoker … Most COPD is caused by smoking and most smokers with COPD are highly nicotine dependent. … improved pulmonary function and quality of life.( 8,9 ) Understandably, this highly addicted former smoker … Keeping those former smokers from relapsing to smoking is a priority of good medical care. … Evidence for harm reduction in COPD smokers who switch to electronic cigarettes.
  3. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/references/meta/meta02.html
    October 01, 2014 - Promoting abstinence among relapsed chronic smokers: the effect of telephone support. … Self-help interventions for older smokers. Tob Control 1997;6(3):188-93. … Self-help interventions for older smokers. Tob Control 1997;6(3):188-93. … Successful treatment of smokers with a broad-spectrum behavioral approach. … Self-help interventions for older smokers. Tob Control 1997;6(3):188-93.
  4. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide165.html
    October 01, 2014 - Therefore, their use should be encouraged for all smokers except in the presence of contraindications … there is insufficient evidence of effectiveness (i.e., pregnant women, smokeless tobacco users, light smokers
  5. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide201.html
    October 01, 2014 - Evidence = C) Recommendation: Counseling has been shown to be effective in treatment of adolescent smokers … Therefore, adolescent smokers should be provided with counseling interventions to aid them in quitting
  6. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide194.html
    October 01, 2014 - of effectiveness of tobacco dependence interventions in specific populations Population of Smokers … Meta-analytic results showed that counseling is effective in treating smokers with low SES/limited formal
  7. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/index.html
    May 01, 2015 - Smokers cite a doctor's advice to quit as an important motivator for attempting to stop smoking. … health care providers Quick Reference Guide References for Studies in Meta-analyses Helping Smokers
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-prevention-counseling-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Heart disease mortality in nonsmokers living with smokers. … Nurse-assisted counseling for smokers in primary care. … Encouraging primary care physicians to help smokers quit: a randomized, controlled trial. … Health education for pregnant smokers: its behavioral impact and cost benefit. … Are physicians advising smokers to quit? The patient's perspective.
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
    March 15, 2008 - in the past ("ever smokers"), who are 40 years of age or older, and who have severe or very severe COPD … Fair evidence indicates that spirometry can lead to substantial overdiagnosis of COPD in "never smokers … , and for smokers younger than 40 years of age. … Airflow obstruction was more common in current or past smokers. … Risk of over-diagnosis of COPD in asymptomatic elderly never-smokers.
  10. www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/clinicians-providers/guidelines-recommendations/tobacco/clinicians/references/quickref/tobaqrg.pdf
    April 01, 2009 - Other smokers in the household. … Quitting is more difficult when there is another smoker in the household. … The average smoker years without any lives 10 years less than non-smokers. … smokers However, if NRT is used with light smokers, (i.e., <10 cigarettes/ day)? … Effective treatments have now been identified and should be used with every current and former smoker
  11. www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/evidencenow/tools-and-materials/55-ohio-hhoi-payer-survey.pdf
    May 01, 2022 - __________________________ Page 2 Do you cover use of long-acting and short-acting Yes, for all smokers … Yes, only for some nicotine products at the same time for enrollees who smokers No smoke? … If only for some smokers, please list eligibility criteria: __________________________________ Do you
  12. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide84.html
    October 01, 2014 - nicotine dependence Psychiatric comorbidity and substance use High stress level Exposure to other smokers … Other smokers in the household. Previous Slide        Contents         Next Slide
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BhnZRA--TRpXdg9_tYmZ_M
    April 05, 2016 - There was not strong evidence to support that screening and supplying smokers with spirometry results … The LFQ as- signs scores to age; smoking history (pack-years, never/current/ former smoker); and presence … to quit smoking 35 (13.0)c,e Parkes et al,41 2008 561 Aged ≥35 y; patient record indicates was a smoker … Efficacy of confronting smokers with airflow limitation for smoking cessation. … Smoking characteristics: differences in attitudes and dependence between healthy smokers and smokers
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-UMtbPLHkQKcQCbeQ3gTuJ
    September 01, 2013 - Among heavy smokers, lung cancer accounts for 33% of overall mortality (5). … Patterns of absolute risk of lung cancer mortality in former smokers. … pack-year history CT (n � 1276) vs. annual clinic review (n � 1196) Mean age: 64.3 vs. 64.6 y Current smoker … y (SD, 6); smoking history of 15 cigarettes/d for �25 y or �10 cigarettes/d for �30 y and if former smoker … (n � 77 456) Men: 50 vs. 50 White: 86 vs. 85 Current smokers: 10 vs. 10 Former smokers: 42 vs. 42 Never
  15. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/references/meta/index.html
    October 01, 2014 - Self-help interventions for older smokers. Tob Control 1997;6(3):188-93. … Successful treatment of smokers with a broad-spectrum behavioral approach. … Successful treatment of smokers with a broad-spectrum behavioral approach. … Self-help interventions for older smokers. Tob Control 1997;6(3):188-93. … Self-help interventions for older smokers. Tob Control 1997;6(3):188-93.
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
    December 11, 2012 - The definition of what constituted a smoker at baseline and the primary outcome measure differed among … The authors do not report whether baseline smokers were included in the follow-up. … Children and Adolescents Study, Year (Reference) Analyzed, n Definition of Smoker … * Includes self-described experimenters and smokers. … Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical settings. 
  17. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide168.html
    October 01, 2014 - Medication Every smoker should be offered medications endorsed in this Guideline, except where contraindicated … there is insufficient evidence of effectiveness (i.e., pregnant women, smokeless tobacco users, light smokers
  18. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide209.html
    October 01, 2014 - Specific Populations and Other Topics - Pregnant Smokers (Continued) Treating Tobacco Use and
  19. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide207.html
    October 01, 2014 - Specific Populations and Other Topics - Pregnant Smokers (Continued) Treating Tobacco Use and
  20. www.ahrq.gov/evidencenow/projects/heart-health/about/stories/in-action/cascades-east.html
    March 01, 2021 - there was a gap between the percentage of patients they screened for smoking and the percentage of smokers … The team decided to use their electronic health record to track whether identified smokers were offered

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