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  1. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide118.html
    October 01, 2014 - there is insufficient evidence of effectiveness (i.e., pregnant women, smokeless tobacco users, light smokers
  2. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide51.html
    October 01, 2014 - strongly urged to quit, and treated with the same counseling cessation interventions recommended for smokers
  3. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide35.html
    October 01, 2014 - an effective intervention with a broad reach, and counseling increases abstinence among adolescent smokers
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-response---will-recommendations-against-spirometry-make-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-harder-to-treat/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening
    November 15, 2008 - effective therapy was tobacco cessation interventions, which the USPSTF already recommends for all adult smokers … Petty and Mannino argue that providing smokers with spirometry results may motivate them to quit smoking … spirometry, the only definite conclusion that can be drawn is that communicating spirometry results to smokers
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-response---will-recommendations-against-spirometry-make-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-harder-to-treat/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
    November 15, 2008 - effective therapy was tobacco cessation interventions, which the USPSTF already recommends for all adult smokers … Petty and Mannino argue that providing smokers with spirometry results may motivate them to quit smoking … spirometry, the only definite conclusion that can be drawn is that communicating spirometry results to smokers
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/myqvgr-dsW7k3eQbwj4aR4
    February 01, 2013 - We entered the raw number of smokers and the total number of participants in the analysis to calculate … or former smokers (Appendix Table 4, available at www.annals.org). … The definition of what constituted a smoker at base- line and the primary outcome measure differed among … Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical settings. … Results of Interventions: Cessation Study, Year (Reference) Analyzed, n Definition of Smoker at Baseline
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/tobacco-cessation-draftrecbulletin.pdf
    June 01, 2015 - recommends that clinicians ask all adults and pregnant women about smoking and offer interventions to help smokers … It is estimated that 42.1 million U.S. adults (almost 18% of the population) are current smokers. … Clinicians should ask all patients whether they smoke, and provide appropriate interventions to help smokers
  8. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide160.html
    October 01, 2014 - Meta-analysis (2008): Effectiveness and abstinence rates for smokers not willing to quit (but willing
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QTJe7MfZ7cru9yYpxqx77m
    April 01, 2008 - However, fair evidence shows that providing smokers with spirometry results does not independently improve … in the past (“ever smokers”), who are 40 years of age or older, and who have severe or very severe COPD … , and for smokers younger than 40 years of age. … Airflow obstruction was more common in current or past smokers. … Risk of over-diagnosis of COPD in asymptomatic elderly never-smokers.
  10. digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/health-it-costs-and-benefits-database/improved-compliance-quality
    March 01, 2006 - Quality of Care and Patient Safety Outcome:  Smoking cessation counseling increased from 1% to 43% of smokers … with CHF and from 21% to 62% of smokers with AMI.
  11. digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/page/modeling-risk-reduction-interventions-for-patients-with-type-2-diabetes-mellitus.pdf
    June 03, 2010 - 130/80, 180/110  LDL: 70, 190  HDL: 30, 60  Triglyceride: 100, 500  A1c: 7%, 12%  BMI: 25, 35  Smoker … (16yo), non-smoker, former smoker (just quit)  Sedentary, vigorous exercise Outcome Probabilities … -> 35) BP (130/80 -> 180/110) LDL (70 -> 190) HDL (60 -> 30) TG (100 -> 500) HbA1c (7 -> 12) Smoker … +ace+asa+scr ace+bb+asa+scr 10-Yr MI ARRs: Comparison of Two Cases Intervention 50yo WM inactive smoker … SBP 160 LDL 130 A1c 9% Baseline Risk 39.1% 70yo BM inactive smoker SBP 160 LDL 130 A1c 9% Baseline
  12. digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/resource/PCC_Adams_Q3_Smoking_Assessment_Script_06_23_08.pdf
    May 22, 2009 - PRE-VISIT CALL, ASSESSMENT) NEED TO CREATE THESE VARIABLES: Variable indicating that parent is a smoker … Smoke_Q_01 - [go to next] Smoke_Q_02 YES, NO, NA [IF YES, set variable that indicates caller is a smoker … they're in PHP+C group, go to COUNSELING SCRIPT; IF YES, set variable that indicates caller is a smoker … in the PHP group, go to Smoke_Q_09_PassInfo; IF NO, set variable that indicates caller is not a smoker
  13. ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/clinicians-providers/guidelines-recommendations/tobacco/clinicians/references/quickref/tobaqrg.pdf
    April 01, 2009 - Other smokers in the household. … Quitting is more difficult when there is another smoker in the household. … The average smoker years without any lives 10 years less than non-smokers. … . smokers However, if NRT is used with light smokers, (i.e., <10 cigarettes/ day)? … Effective treatments have now been identified and should be used with every current and former smoker
  14. www.healthcare411.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/clinicians-providers/guidelines-recommendations/tobacco/clinicians/references/quickref/tobaqrg.pdf
    April 01, 2009 - Other smokers in the household. … Quitting is more difficult when there is another smoker in the household. … The average smoker years without any lives 10 years less than non-smokers. … . smokers However, if NRT is used with light smokers, (i.e., <10 cigarettes/ day)? … Effective treatments have now been identified and should be used with every current and former smoker
  15. www.cpsi.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/clinicians-providers/guidelines-recommendations/tobacco/clinicians/references/quickref/tobaqrg.pdf
    April 01, 2009 - Other smokers in the household. … Quitting is more difficult when there is another smoker in the household. … The average smoker years without any lives 10 years less than non-smokers. … . smokers However, if NRT is used with light smokers, (i.e., <10 cigarettes/ day)? … Effective treatments have now been identified and should be used with every current and former smoker
  16. www.cahps.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/clinicians-providers/guidelines-recommendations/tobacco/clinicians/references/quickref/tobaqrg.pdf
    April 01, 2009 - Other smokers in the household. … Quitting is more difficult when there is another smoker in the household. … The average smoker years without any lives 10 years less than non-smokers. … . smokers However, if NRT is used with light smokers, (i.e., <10 cigarettes/ day)? … Effective treatments have now been identified and should be used with every current and former smoker
  17. www.innovations.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/clinicians-providers/guidelines-recommendations/tobacco/clinicians/references/quickref/tobaqrg.pdf
    April 01, 2009 - Other smokers in the household. … Quitting is more difficult when there is another smoker in the household. … The average smoker years without any lives 10 years less than non-smokers. … . smokers However, if NRT is used with light smokers, (i.e., <10 cigarettes/ day)? … Effective treatments have now been identified and should be used with every current and former smoker
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
    April 05, 2016 - cases occur in current or former smokers. … In addition, trials are needed that assess the effects of screening among current and previous smokers … The USPSTF received requests for clarification about whether high-risk groups, such as current smokers … Symptom-based questionnaire for identifying COPD in smokers. … Efficacy of confronting smokers with airflow limitation for smoking cessation.
  19. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide209.html
    October 01, 2014 - Specific Populations and Other Topics - Pregnant Smokers (Continued) Treating Tobacco Use and
  20. digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/resource/PCC_Adams_Q3_Smoking_Follow_Up_Script_06_23_08.pdf
    May 22, 2009 - IF we find that they are a smoker, then go to Smoke_FU_12. … IF they are not a smoker, then they should not get to this script. … Skip to next module; IF in PHP group and is a smoker, go to next; IF in PHP+C group and is a Line … # Responses Go To Logic smoker, go to Smoke_FU_03; IF they are in the PHP+C or PHP and they are … not a smoker, they should skip this script?]