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21. 22. Topics Meta-Analyzed for the 2008 Guideline Update (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide22.html
    October 01, 2014 - Specific populations Adolescent smokers, pregnant smokers, smokers with psychiatric disorders including … substance use disorders and smokers with low socio-economic status/limited formal education (go to Chapter

22. PowerPoint Presentation
    www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/evidencenow/heart-health/smoking-resources-help-quit.pptx
    June 02, 2025 - PowerPoint Presentation New Resources to Help Providers Help Smokers Quit STEPHEN BABB Office on … Can Be Used Contact The Opportunity Effective treatments and clinical interventions exist to help smokers … quit. 70-80% of smokers visit a primary care clinician annually. … Smokers expect their doctors to ask about their smoking. … Clinicians can become discouraged because most smokers try to quit multiple times before succeeding.

23. Appendix G. References for Fault Tree Model Probability Estimates | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/final-reports/stpra/stpraapg.html
    October 01, 2018 - Event456 Pt is a smoker and has COPD 0.053395 (proportion of smokers-proportion of elderly smokers … diabetic pt*(1-prevalence of smokers). … Prevalence of smokers in the US=20.6% (CDC). … diabetic pt)*prevalence of smokers. … but has no COPD 0.124589 (prevalence of smokers-elderly smokers)*(1-prevalence of COPD in the smoking

24. 203. Specific Populations and Other Topics (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide203.html
    October 01, 2014 - Light Smokers: Recommendation: Light smokers should be identified, strongly urged to quit and provided

25. 44. What's New in 2008?-New Recommendations (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide44.html
    October 01, 2014 - Light Smokers: Recommendation: Light smokers should be identified, strongly urged to quit, and provided

26. 208. Specific Populations and Other Topics - Pregnant Smokers (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide208.html
    October 01, 2014 - Specific Populations and Other Topics - Pregnant Smokers (Continued) Treating Tobacco Use and … Congratulate those smokers who have quit on their own.

27. Reducing Hospital Readmission Rates by Implementing an Inpatient Tobacco Cessation Service Driven by Interactive-Voice Recognition (IVR) Technology - Final Report (pdf file)
    digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r21hs023863-cartmell-final-report-2018.pdf
    January 01, 2018 - Cost of TDTS intervention delivery and cost per smoker were calculated. … TDTS cost per smoker was $34.21. … The TDTS cost per smoker was modest by comparison at $34.21 per smoker eligible for the service. … x 12 = 4622 smokers per year). … TDTS exposure (p=.047), with a TDTS cost per smoker of $34.21.

28. 197. Specific Populations and Other Topics (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide197.html
    October 01, 2014 - of effectiveness of tobacco dependence interventions in specific populations Population of Smokers … specifically bupropion SR and nortriptyline, are effective in increasing long-term cessation rates in smokers … Although psychiatric disorders may place smokers at increased risk for relapse, such smokers can be helped

29. 202. Specific Populations and Other Topics (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide202.html
    October 01, 2014 - 2008): Effectiveness of and estimated abstinence rates for counseling interventions with adolescent smokers … (n = 7 studies) Adolescent smokers Number of arms Estimated odds ratio (95% C.I.)

30. Studies in Meta-analyses (continued, 4) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/references/meta/meta04.html
    December 01, 2012 - Smoking cessation, clonidine, and vulnerability to nicotine among dependent smokers. … Efficacy of nicotine patch in smokers with a history of alcoholism. … Evaluation of an intervention for hospitalized African American smokers. … Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical settings. … Health education for pregnant smokers: its behavioral impact and cost benefit.

31. 24. Specific Populations | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-overview/slide24.html
    October 01, 2014 - Children and Adolescent Smokers Light Smokers Noncigarette Tobacco Users Pregnant Smokers

32. Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: 2008 Update - Overview | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-overview/index.html
    October 01, 2014 - Psychiatric Disorders Including Substance Use Disorders Specific Populations and Other Topics Adolescent Smokers … Adolescent Smokers (continued) Pregnant Smokers System Recommendations Pregnant Smokers (continued … Reminders (continued) Systems Interventions: Clinician Training and Chart Reminders (continued) For Smokers

33. 40. What's New in 2008?-New Recommendations (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide40.html
    October 01, 2014 - For Smokers Not Willing To Make a Quit Attempt at This Time: Recommendation: Motivational intervention … Therefore, clinicians should use motivational techniques to encourage smokers who are not currently willing

34. 76. For the Patient Who Has Recently Quit (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide76.html
    October 01, 2014 - Addressing problems encountered by former smokers A patient who previously smoked might identify a … Specific problems likely to be reported by former smokers and potential responses follow: Problems

35. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Best-Evidence Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/teeHcmNgvNBSj4-E9SN5QK
    February 01, 2005 - and never smokers by age. … Selective screening for AAAs only in current smokers, and not former smokers, is too restrictive, since … patients with diabetes (OR, 0.52 [CI, P at ie nt s w ith A A A , % 50–54 Age, y Never smoker … Ever smoker 55–59 60–64 65–69 70–74 75–79 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Figure 3. … ) x (AAA prevalence in never smokers)] Ever smokers AAAs in ever smokers: n x (smoking prevalence)

36. Tobacco Use and Dependence, General References (pdf file)
    www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/clinicians-providers/guidelines-recommendations/tobacco/clinicians/references/tobaccogenrefs.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - Smokers and quitting. 2005. … Do smokers know how to quit? … Health care costs among smokers, former smokers, and never smokers in an HMO. … Appalachian teen smokers: Not On Tobacco 15 months later. … Toxicant exposure in cigarette reducers versus light smokers.

37. 46. What's New in 2008? 2000 Recommendations Changed for 2008 (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide46.html
    October 01, 2014 - Three types of counseling and behavioral Therapies result in higher abstinence rates: (1) providing smokers … solving skills/skills training); (2) providing social support as part of treatment; and (3) helping smokers … : Two types of counseling and behavioral therapies result in higher abstinence rates: (1) providing smokers

38. 199. Specific Populations and Other Topics (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide199.html
    October 01, 2014 - of effectiveness of tobacco dependence interventions in specific populations Population of Smokers … manuals and materials, and telephone counseling have been shown to be effective with African-American smokers … including a mood management component, and tailoring have been shown to be effective with Hispanic smokers

39. 124. Treatment Recommendations: Medications (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide124.html
    October 01, 2014 - Are there groups of smokers for whom medication has not been shown to be effective? … All smokers trying to quit should be offered medication, except where contraindicated or for specific … there is insufficient evidence of effectiveness (i.e., pregnant women, smokeless tobacco users, light smokers

40. 198. Specific Populations and Other Topics (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide198.html
    October 01, 2014 - of effectiveness of tobacco dependence interventions in specific populations Population of Smokers … substance use disorders (Continued) Currently, there is insufficient evidence to determine whether smokers … indicates that tobacco use interventions, both counseling and medication, are effective in treating smokers