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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
    June 01, 2015 - www.annals.org http://www.annals.org http://www.annals.org http://www.annals.org participants were smokers … D: 15% vs. 15% statin or fibrate use Proportion of current or former smokers: 44% vs. 45% and 44% vs … : 5.9% vs. 5.6% Mean BMI: 28.4 vs. 29.5 kg/m2 Mean BP: NR Mean total cholesterol: NR Proportion of smokers … BMI: 33.9 vs. 33.9 vs. 34.2 kg/m2 Mean blood pressure: NR Mean total cholesterol: NR Proportion of smokers … 32.8 vs. 32.6 Mean blood pressure: Not reported Mean total cholesterol: Not reported Proportion of smokers
  2. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide77.html
    October 01, 2014 - Addressing problems encountered by former smokers (Continued) Weight gain Recommend starting
  3. digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/testing-clinical-decision-support-treating-tobacco-use-dental-clinics
    January 01, 2023 - and effective treatments for tobacco dependence exist, only a small proportion of the 40 percent of smokers … With more than half of smokers visiting a dentist each year, dentists are in an ideal position to provide
  4. www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/policymakers/chipra/factsheets/chipra_1516-p003-ef.pdf
    March 01, 2016 - years of age and younger currently use tobacco, with nearly one-fifth of all adolescents becoming smokers … Pediatric Quality Measures Program (PQMP) 2 tobacco use and, if a patient is positively identified as a smoker
  5. digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r18hs018932-hess-final-report-2015.pdf
    January 01, 2015 - single primary care practice were enrolled along with their patients who had low mental HRQoL, were tobaccosmokers, and/or were inadequately physically active. … Former smoker Congratulations! You stopped smoking. That’s great. … Relapsed smoker Staying quit from smoking is hard work! … National patterns in the treatment of smokers by physicians.
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comment---will-recommendations-against-spirometry-make-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-harder-to-treat/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
    November 15, 2008 - The most recent, by Parkes and colleagues 17 , in which all patients (smokers age ≥35 years) had spirometry … Smokers with airway obstruction are more likely to quit smoking. Thorax 2006;61:869-73. … The impact of repeated spirometry and smoking cessation advice on smokers with mild COPD.
  7. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide125.html
    October 01, 2014 - Some evidence suggests that retreating relapsed smokers with the same medication produces small or no
  8. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide192.html
    October 01, 2014 - of effectiveness of tobacco dependence interventions in specific populations Population of Smokers
  9. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/smoking-cessation.html
    October 01, 2014 - Helping Smokers Quit A Guide for Primary Care Clinicians.
  10. JAMA (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2DGd8AvVMTJwP3ttrPcnLL
    February 25, 2020 - go on to smoke into adulthood.36 Immediate adverse health effects in child and adolescent cigarette smokers … , while 5 trials enrolled both smokers and nonsmokers but reported results by baseline smok- ing status … Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical settings. … Smoking cessation study in healthy adolescent smokers [NCT01312909]. ClinicalTrials.gov. … Pfizer reports top-line results from a study of Chantix®/Champix® (varenicline) in adolescent smokers
  11. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide72.html
    October 01, 2014 - infant death syndrome (SIDS), asthma, middle ear disease, and respiratory infections in children of smokers
  12. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide128.html
    October 01, 2014 - This approach may be helpful with smokers who report persistent withdrawal symptoms during the course
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy-surveillance.pdf
    September 01, 2017 - medications for sub- groups: men or women, older adults, young adults, racial or ethnic minorities, smokersSmokers Smokers who received natrexone had more days without drinking, and more days without heavy … An RCT of heavy-drinking smokers given a nicotine patch and 6 weeks of counseling (n=150) showed … on varenicline reported significantly fewer heavy drinking days than smokers on placebo. … Expert Response AHRQ Assessment (3 studies). largely driven by improvements among smokers.
  14. www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide146.html
    October 01, 2014 - weeks 7 mg/24 hours Single Dosage Both a 22 mg/24 hours and an 11 mg/24 hours (for lighter smokers
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2XRG8Dz2EegVWYUrRThgmD
    October 01, 2015 - Many tools are available to help smokers quit, including counsel- ing by health care providers, telephone … Smoking cessation interventions for smokers with current or past depression. … A review of smoking cessation interventions for smokers aged 50 and older. … Nicotine gum for pregnant smokers: a randomized con- trolled trial. … Nicotine patches for pregnant smokers: a randomized controlled study.
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
    April 28, 2020 - on to smoke into adulthood. 36 Immediate adverse health effects in child and adolescent cigarette smokers … , while 5 trials enrolled both smokers and nonsmokers but reported results by baseline smoking status … Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical settings. … Smoking cessation study in healthy adolescent smokers. [NCT01312909] ClinicalTrials.gov. … Pfizer reports top-line results from a study of Chantix®/Champix® (varenicline) in adolescent smokers
  17. JAMA (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WN7F3WW6RQFDkHay87a3Dx
    November 18, 2020 - tobacco/ data_statistics/fact_sheets/cessation/smoking-cessation-fast- facts/) • Tips From Former Smokers … It also recom- mends smoking cessation counseling for current smokers, shared decision-making about lung … Evaluation of USPSTF lung cancer screening guidelines among African American adult smokers. … Latino and Black smokers in the Health and Retirement Study are more likely to quit: the role of light … Variations in lung cancer risk among smokers.
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cjWWvkNrCHGUqu4jScs8Ak
    Most smokers make several quit attempts before they suc- cessfully quit for good.
  19. www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/final-reports/stpra/stpraexh11.html
    April 01, 2018 - 182 Fail to administer indicated antibiotics 0.2331 0.0051 0.2331 Event 677 Patient is a smoker … but has no COPD 0.2003 0.0070 0.2003 Event 456 Patient is a smoker and has COPD 0.1649
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-screening-2004
    June 07, 2004 - increases the risk for bladder cancer; about 50% of all cases of bladder cancer occur in current or former smokersSmokers should be counseled on quitting smoking.

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