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161. 146. Treatment Recommendations: Medications-Nicotine Patch (continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide146.html
     October 01, 2014 - weeks 7 mg/24 hours Single Dosage Both a 22 mg/24 hours and an 11 mg/24 hours (for lighter smokers

162. Functional Assessment Screening Patient Reported Information: FAST-PRI - Final Report (pdf file)
     digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r18hs018932-hess-final-report-2015.pdf
     January 01, 2015 - single primary care practice were enrolled along with their patients who had low mental HRQoL, were tobacco … smokers, and/or were inadequately physically active. … Former smoker Congratulations! You stopped smoking. That’s great. … Relapsed smoker Staying quit from smoking is hard work! … National patterns in the treatment of smokers by physicians.

163. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2DGd8AvVMTJwP3ttrPcnLL
     February 25, 2020 - go on to smoke into adulthood.36 Immediate adverse health effects in child and adolescent cigarette smokers … , while 5 trials enrolled both smokers and nonsmokers but reported results by baseline smok- ing status … Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical settings. … Smoking cessation study in healthy adolescent smokers [NCT01312909]. ClinicalTrials.gov. … Pfizer reports top-line results from a study of Chantix®/Champix® (varenicline) in adolescent smokers

164. Exhibit 11. Importance measures on events in rank order of criticality | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/final-reports/stpra/stpraexh11.html
     April 01, 2018 - 182 Fail to administer indicated antibiotics 0.2331 0.0051 0.2331 Event 677 Patient is a smoker … but has no COPD 0.2003 0.0070 0.2003 Event 456 Patient is a smoker and has COPD 0.1649

165. Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence - Patients Not Ready To Make A Quit Attempt Now (The “5 R’s”) (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cjWWvkNrCHGUqu4jScs8Ak
     Most smokers make several quit attempts before they suc- cessfully quit for good.

166. Pharmacotherapy for Adults with Alcohol-Use Disorders in Outpatient Settings (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy-surveillance.pdf
     September 01, 2017 - medications for sub- groups: men or women, older adults, young adults, racial or ethnic minorities, smokers … Smokers Smokers who received natrexone had more days without drinking, and more days without heavy … An RCT of heavy-drinking smokers given a nicotine patch and 6 weeks of counseling (n=150) showed … on varenicline reported significantly fewer heavy drinking days than smokers on placebo. … Expert Response AHRQ Assessment (3 studies). largely driven by improvements among smokers.

167. Archived: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-screening-2004
     June 07, 2004 - increases the risk for bladder cancer; about 50% of all cases of bladder cancer occur in current or former smokers … Smokers should be counseled on quitting smoking.

168. Study Finds Association Between Smoking and Chronic Pain | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/e-newsletter/938.html
     November 01, 2024 - Study Finds Association Between Smoking and Chronic Pain Although smokers represent just 16 percent of … analysis of data from AHRQ’s Medical Expenditure Panel Survey published in Journal of Pain , found that smokers

169. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WN7F3WW6RQFDkHay87a3Dx
     November 18, 2020 - tobacco/ data_statistics/fact_sheets/cessation/smoking-cessation-fast- facts/) • Tips From Former Smokers … It also recom- mends smoking cessation counseling for current smokers, shared decision-making about lung … Evaluation of USPSTF lung cancer screening guidelines among African American adult smokers. … Latino and Black smokers in the Health and Retirement Study are more likely to quit: the role of light … Variations in lung cancer risk among smokers.

170. EvidenceNOW: Midwest Cooperative | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/evidencenow/projects/heart-health/about/cooperatives/midwest.html
     March 01, 2021 - percent are considered obese, 38.1 percent have high cholesterol levels, and 20.5 percent are current smokers … partnerships with community pharmacists to enhance team-based blood pressure care, and connecting documented smokers

171. Archived: Final Research Plan: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan88/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     February 18, 2014 - is the efficacy and safety of electronic cigarettes as an aid for smoking cessation in current adult smokers … through a hookah or waterpipe   Population Adults (age ≥18 years) who are current smokers

172. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
     June 23, 2014 - Consuming 100 or more cigarettes is commonly used in epidemiologic literature to define an “ever-smoker … for harm before screening for AAA rather than routinely offering screening to all male never-smokers … but increased to 2.0% for current smokers. 9 A meta-analysis of individual-patient data found that … However, the prevalence of AAA in male and female smokers does not seem to have declined. … In response to the comments received, the USPSTF clarified the definition of an “ever-smoker.”

173. Chartbook on Women's Health Care: Slide Presentation | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/2014chartbooks/womenhealth/womenh-slides.html
     March 01, 2020 - , by sex, 2002-2012 Image: Graph shows adult current smokers with a checkup in the last 12 months … Overall Rate: In 2012, the percentage of adult current smokers with a checkup in the last 12 months … Groups With Disparities: In 7 of 11 years, female adult current smokers with a checkup were more … likely to receive advice to quit smoking compared with male adult current smokers. … smoking compared with male adult current smokers (63.2%).

174. Hunt_Panel_3 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hunt_panel_3.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - least access to health care resources o Breathing Room— 18-­‐ to 29-­‐year-­‐old African-­‐American smokers

175. Ym2Epescwzwnpaamr78Shp (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Ym2epesCwZWNPaaMr78Shp
     August 01, 2014 - For the purposes of this recommendation, an “ever- smoker” is a person who has smoked at least 100 cigarettes … Status Smoking 100 or more cigarettes is commonly used in epidemiologic literature to define an “ever-smoker … but increased to 2.0% for current smokers (9). … However, prevalence in male and female smokers does not seem to have declined. … In response to the com- ments received, the USPSTF clarified the definition of an “ever-smoker.”

176. Volume 6. Concordance Between the Findings of Epidemiological Studies and Randomized Trials in Nutrition: An Empirical Evaluation and Citation Analysis (pdf file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/research/findings/evidence-based-reports/nutrtp6.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - Flavonoid intake and risk of pancreatic cancer in male smokers (Finland). … Toenail selenium concentration and lung cancer in male smokers (Finland). … Flavonol and flavone intake and the risk of cancer in male smokers (Finland). … Fish, vitamin D, and flavonoids in relation to renal cell cancer among smokers. … Serum alpha-tocopherol and subsequent risk of lung cancer among male smokers.

177. #14 SUBSTANCE ABUSE (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/14_substance_abuse_potential_high_impact_2012-12-11.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - Interactive Text Messaging Program (Text2Quit) for Smoking Cessation  Key Facts: Although many smokers … It is a novel, interactive, text- messaging platform that is intended to improve the success of smokers … , DC) is a novel, interactive, text- messaging platform that is intended to improve the success of smokers … June 2011. 2 In results of a 4-week pilot test of the intervention with 23 participants who were smokers … Voxiva launches Text2Quit to help smokers quit with the help of their mobile phone. [internet].

178. 4 Tk3 T2B-Sbar Lri Final (pdf file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/nhguide/4_TK3_T2b-SBAR_LRI_Final.pdf
     June 01, 2014 - Yes The resident has COPD ¨ No ¨ Yes The resident has diabetes ¨ No ¨ Yes The resident is a current smoker … ¨ No ¨ Yes The resident is a former smoker ¨ No ¨ Yes Resident uses nebulizer/inhaler ¨ No ¨ Yes

179. Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2fycG-t73pJzd9fZgtc-mg
     Illnesses These services should be offered to patients regardless of COPD status: All current smokers

180. EvidenceNow Executive Summary - Midwest Cooperative (pdf file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/evidencenow/cooperatives/evidencenow-executive-summary-midwest.pdf
     November 01, 2017 - percent are considered obese, 38.1 percent have high cholesterol levels, and 20.5 percent are current smokers … with community pharmacists to enhance team-based blood pressure care, and connecting documented smokers