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141. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco and Nicotine Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p6k4ooduXN8RQoVGS9H5Sx
     March 01, 2011 - An additional 2 trials that reported smok- ing prevalence in a combined group of baseline smokers and … Prevention trials in nonsmokers and cessation trials in smokers were analyzed separately. … Authors do not report whether baseline smokers were included in the follow-up. … f Baseline smokers were excluded from the analysis (specific numbers not reported). … Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical settings.

142. Archived: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
     August 15, 2013 - settings to school-aged children and adolescents who have experimented with smoking or are regular smokers … . 1 Few studies targeted regular, established smokers or stratified findings by length or amount of … smoking (such as experimenters vs. established smokers). … trials combined smoking prevention and cessation and reported results separately for nonsmokers and smokers … tobacco use and limited its review on the effectiveness of tobacco use interventions to adolescent smokers

143. 204. Specific Populations and Other Topics (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide204.html
     October 01, 2014 - identified, strongly urged to quit, and offered the same counseling interventions recommended for cigarette smokers

144. Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - It also recommends smoking cessation counseling for current smokers, shared decision-making about lung … and former smokers aged 55 to 77 years who have smoked 30 pack-years or more and either continue to … Evaluation of USPSTF lung cancer screening guidelines among African American adult smokers. … Latino and Black smokers in the Health and Retirement Study are more likely to quit: the role of light … Variations in lung cancer risk among smokers. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003;95(6):470-478. 

145. 43. What's New in 2008?-New Recommendations (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide43.html
     October 01, 2014 - which medication has not been shown to be effective (pregnant women, smokeless tobacco users, light smokers

146. 190. Specific Populations and Other Topics | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide190.html
     October 01, 2014 - which medication has not been shown to be effective (pregnant women, smokeless tobacco users, light smokers

147. 28. Specific Populations and Other Topics | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-overview/slide28.html
     October 01, 2014 - which medication has not been shown to be effective (pregnant women, smokeless tobacco users, light smokers

148. 47. What's New in 2008? 2000 Recommendations Changed for 2008 (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide47.html
     October 01, 2014 - there is insufficient evidence of effectiveness (i.e., pregnant women, smokeless tobacco users, light smokers

149. 200. Specific Populations and Other Topics (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide200.html
     October 01, 2014 - of effectiveness of tobacco dependence interventions in specific populations Population of Smokers

150. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - ; currently a high percentage of lung cancer cases occur in former smokers, since the risk for lung cancer … Of the 20,427 male smokers (> 20 pack-years of smoking) aged 45 and older who volunteered for these 2 … Patterns of absolute risk of lung cancer mortality in former smokers. … Lung carcinoma in former smokers. Cancer 1996;78(5):1004-10. … Screening for early lung cancer with low-dose spiral CT: prevalence in 817 asymptomatic smokers.

151. Recommendation: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
     January 19, 2021 - Reaching midlife and older smokers: tailored interventions for routine medical care. … Efficacy of telephone counseling for pregnant smokers: a randomized controlled trial. … Health education for pregnant smokers: its behavioral impact and cost benefit. … motivated to quit Adult smokers, regardless of motivation to quit Adult smokers motivated to … Increases the rate of smoking cessation at 6 mo or more Telephone counseling (provided after smoker

152. 31. Ten Key Guideline Recommendations (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide31.html
     October 01, 2014 - there is insufficient evidence of effectiveness (i.e., pregnant women, smokeless tobacco users, light smokers

153. References | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/references/index.html
     April 01, 2013 - Helping Smokers Quit: A Guide for Clinicians | PDF Version [ - 186.31 KB] A Guide for Clinicians

154. Testing Clinical Decision Support for Treating Tobacco Use in Dental Clinics - 2011 | Digital Healthcare Research
     digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/testing-clinical-decision-support-treating-tobacco-use-dental-clinics/annual-summary/2011
     January 01, 2011 - counseling, can produce significant and sustained reductions in tobacco use and should be delivered to all smokers … cessation treatment because: 1) they have regular access to a broad population (50 percent of current smokers

155. 54. What's New in 2008? 2000 Recommendations Changed for 2008 (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide54.html
     October 01, 2014 - as a paid or covered benefit by health insurance plans has been shown to increase the proportion of smokers

156. Archived: Modeling Report: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-report/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
     July 30, 2013 - 20% compared with annual chest radiography screenings in a volunteer population of current and former smokers … least 30 pack-years of cigarette smoking history and no more than 15 years since quitting for former smokers … The cohort includes smokers and nonsmokers so that outcomes are at the population level. … but limiting eligibility to fewer former smokers (32% more screenings and 15% more lung cancer deaths … with at least 30 pack-years, and no more than 15 years since quitting for former smokers (A55-80-30-

157. Archived: Oral Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - factors for the development of oral cancer. 3 The risk of oral cancer is increased 6-28 times in current smokers … during beta-carotene treatment. 18 Although side effects of beta-carotene are minimal, older male smokers … physician or dentist should be considered for persons over 60 with risk factors for oral cancer (e.g., smokers … Even among high-risk groups such as smokers, oral cancer accounts for a relatively small proportion ( … The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers

158. Z -5Hklbgepqpayfchveyf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z_-5hkLbGePQPAYFCHVEyf
     October 01, 2013 - settings to school-aged chil- dren and adolescents who have experimented with smok- ing or are regular smokers … Few studies targeted regular, established smokers or stratified findings by length or amount of smoking … (such as experimenters vs. established smokers). … , which included 26 624 children and ado- lescents and examined smoking initiation in baseline non- smokers … tobacco use and limited its review on the effectiveness of tobacco use interventions to adoles- cent smokers

159. 173. Systems Strategy 3. Dedicate staff to provide tobacco dependence treatment and assess the delivery of this treatment in staff performance evaluations | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide173.html
     October 01, 2014 - responsibilities of the tobacco dependence treatment coordinator; e.g., ensuring the systematic identification of smokers

160. Interventions for Tobacco Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eSLqaKpvzhYRbQVeumNgSQ
     January 19, 2021 - ’ relative likelihood to quit smoking at 6 or more months as com- pared with smokers receiving usual … Smoking cessation interventions for smokers with current or past depression. … Nicotine gum for pregnant smokers: a randomized controlled trial. … Randomized trial of nicotine inhaler for pregnant smokers. … Nicotine patches for pregnant smokers: a randomized controlled study.