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101. Archived: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     April 05, 2016 - cases occur in current or former smokers. … In addition, trials are needed that assess the effects of screening among current and previous smokers … The USPSTF received requests for clarification about whether high-risk groups, such as current smokers … Symptom-based questionnaire for identifying COPD in smokers. … Efficacy of confronting smokers with airflow limitation for smoking cessation.

102. Archived: Tobacco Use and Tobacco-Caused Disease: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-tobacco-caused-disease-counseling-2003
     November 01, 2003 - and pharmacotherapy delivered in primary care settings, are effective in increasing the proportion of smokers … smoking cessation counseling (5-15 minutes) using messages and self-help materials tailored for pregnant smokers … Helpful aspects of counseling include providing problem-solving guidance for smokers to develop a plan … discretion in conducting tobacco-related discussions with this population, since the majority of adult smokers … Nicotine patches for pregnant smokers: a randomized controlled trial.

103. 130. Treatment Recommendations: Medications-Bupropion | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide130.html
     October 01, 2014 - contraindications and side effects (see FDA package insert for complete list) Pregnancy -Pregnant smokers … Bupropion has not been shown to be effective for tobacco dependence treatment in pregnant smokers.

104. Lifestyle Modification | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/chartbooks/healthyliving/lifestyle.html
     June 01, 2018 - Overall Rate: In 2013, the percentage of adult current smokers with a checkup in the last 12 months … Trends: From 2002 to 2013, the percentage of adult current smokers with a checkup in the last 12 … Groups With Disparities: In 2013, among adult current smokers ages 18-64 with a checkup, those with … In 2013, among adult current smokers ages 18-64 with a checkup, those who were uninsured (52.9%) were … In all years except 2011, uninsured adult current smokers ages 18-64 with a checkup were less likely

105. 49. 10 Key Guideline Recommendations (Number 6) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-overview/slide49.html
     October 01, 2014 - there is insufficient evidence of effectiveness (i.e., pregnant women, smokeless tobacco users, light smokers

106. Smoking Cessation in Primary Care (pdf file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/evidencenow/heart-health/smoking-detail-aid.pdf
     January 01, 2015 - 2,3 The 5 A’s: A framework to attack smoking Effective smoking cessation relies on identifying smokers … E-cigarettes E-cigarettes are not associated with successful quitting in general population-based samples of smokers … Combination varenicline and bupropion SR for tobacco-dependence treatment in ciga- rette smokers: a randomized

107. Disposition of Comments for CER 222: Achieving Health Equity in Preventive Services (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-222-health-equity-preventive-services-comments.pdf
     December 03, 2019 - In addition, Hispanic smokers were less likely than white smokers to receive advice to quit from a health … And, gay/lesbian/bisexual smokers were less likely than straight smokers to report using counseling

108. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_ZPNC3vqdS3R-ggXro6UAM
     April 05, 2016 - Epidemiological studies have found that 15% to 50% of smokers develop COPD.3 More than 70% of all COPD … cases oc- cur in current or former smokers. … The USPSTF received requests for clarification about whether high-risk groups, such as current smokers … Symptom-based questionnaire for identifying COPD in smokers. Respiration. 2006;73(3):285-295. 8. … Efficacy of confronting smokers with airflow limitation for smoking cessation.

109. 193. Specific Populations and Other Topics (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide193.html
     October 01, 2014 - of effectiveness of tobacco dependence interventions in specific populations Population of Smokers

110. Tobacco Use and Help With Quitting Among Adolescents (pdf file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/measures/preventive/chipra-0090-fullreport.pdf
     July 25, 2016 - • Counseling has been shown to be effective in treatment of adolescent smokers. … Smoking status types must include: current every day smoker; current some day smoker; former smoker … ; never smoker; smoker, current status unknown; and unknown if ever smoked"), the quantity of cigarettes … Smoking status types must include: current every day smoker; current some day smoker; former smoker … ; never smoker; smoker, current status unknown; and unknown if ever smoked"), smoking status is an

111. SMOKING (PRE-VISIT CALL, ASSESSMENT) (pdf file)
     digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/resource/PCC_Adams_Q3_Smoking_Assessment_Script_06_23_08.pdf
     June 16, 2021 - PRE-VISIT CALL, ASSESSMENT) NEED TO CREATE THESE VARIABLES: Variable indicating that parent is a smoker … Smoke_Q_01 - [go to next] Smoke_Q_02 YES, NO, NA [IF YES, set variable that indicates caller is a smoker … they're in PHP+C group, go to COUNSELING SCRIPT; IF YES, set variable that indicates caller is a smoker … in the PHP group, go to Smoke_Q_09_PassInfo; IF NO, set variable that indicates caller is not a smoker

112. SMOKING (PRE-VISIT CALL, ASSESSMENT) (pdf file)
     digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/resource/PCC_Adams_Q3_Smoking_Follow_Up_Script_06_23_08.pdf
     June 16, 2021 - IF we find that they are a smoker, then go to Smoke_FU_12. … IF they are not a smoker, then they should not get to this script. … Skip to next module; IF in PHP group and is a smoker, go to next; IF in PHP+C group and is a Line … # Responses Go To Logic smoker, go to Smoke_FU_03; IF they are in the PHP+C or PHP and they are … not a smoker, they should skip this script?]

113. Final Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19468/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     April 28, 2020 - Prevention trials in nonsmokers and cessation trials in smokers were analyzed separately. … Trials that included both smokers and nonsmokers but provided results by baseline smoking status appear … Most smokers initiate smoking in adolescence. 56 Methods to reduce exposure to nicotine and known and … Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical settings. … Authors do not report whether baseline smokers were included in the follow-up. d At baseline, 22.0% of

114. Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: 2008 Update | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/index.html
     February 01, 2020 - Smokers cite a doctor's advice to quit as an important motivator for attempting to stop smoking.

115. 106. Treatment Recommendations: Counseling (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide106.html
     October 01, 2014 - Two types of counseling and behavioral therapies result in higher abstinence rates: (1) providing smokers

116. 37. What's New in 2008? (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide37.html
     October 01, 2014 - Guideline contains new evidence that health care policies significantly affect the likelihood that smokers

117. 211. Specific Populations and Other Topics (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide211.html
     October 01, 2014 - Weight Gain After Stopping Smoking Recommendation: For smokers who are greatly concerned about weight

118. 191. Specific Populations and Other Topics (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide191.html
     October 01, 2014 - of effectiveness of tobacco dependence interventions in specific populations Population of Smokers

119. 183. Systems-Cost-Effectiveness of Tobacco Dependence Interventions | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide183.html
     October 01, 2014 - medication) are highly cost-effective relative to other reimbursed treatments and should be provided to all smokers

120. 26. Inclusion Criteria for Articles in a Meta-Analysis | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide26.html
     October 01, 2014 - Abstinence outcome reported at least 5 months after quit date or pre/post delivery for RCTs with pregnant smokers