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81. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HyxpKaXv6BVDKBHQ74yWeL
    December 10, 2019 - Smoking Status Epidemiologic literature commonly defines an “ever smoker” as someone who has smoked 100 … “Ever smoker” is commonly defined as smoking 100 or more cigarettes. 1. Screen.

82. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
    December 15, 2007 - The participants had a generally high cardiovascular risk: Approximately 50% were current cigarette smokers … Carotid artery stenosis is more prevalent in older adults, smokers, persons with hypertension, and persons … Past or present smoker.

83. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: An evidence-based prevention resource for nurse practitioners (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/epbnursep.pdf
    November 01, 2007 - Task Force has also found that just 3–5 minutes of counseling and medication advice given to adult smokers

84. Archived: Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - Diabetes (yes vs. no) 1.55 (1.13–2.14) 1.74 (0.95–3.17) 1.36 (1.28–1.44) Current smoker … Population Participants, n Mean Age (Range), y Women, % Diabetes, % Current Smokers

85. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
    July 08, 2014 - Studies have found that the condition is more prevalent in older adults, smokers, persons with hypertension

86. Recommendation: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
    May 24, 2022 - vs the AREDS formulation without beta carotene (2.0% vs 0.9%; P = .04) in former (but not current) smokers

87. Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j69Hq5ALvzg74e-ngkzSep
    April 01, 2016 - ) 1.69 (1.61–1.79) Diabetes (yes vs. no) 1.55 (1.13–2.14) 1.74 (0.95–3.17) 1.36 (1.28–1.44) Current smoker … Country Mean Follow-up, y Population Participants, n Mean Age (Range), y Women, % Diabetes, % Current Smokers

88. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/t6yV6ZMHngeWgmTsoMMefM
    March 01, 2009 - never smok- ers, who had a greater reduction in risk for ischemic strokes with aspirin use than current smokers

89. Ad-Br2Otj67Fendhhkltpa (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aD-Br2oTJ67FeNdHHkLtPA
    asthma High blood pressure, diabetes Respiratory infections, allergies and asthma in children of smokers

90. Health Equity Framework for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2023-12/health-equity-framework-report.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - For example, female smokers were excluded from the 2019 B recommendation to screen male smokers ages … , they are at risk for rupture at smaller sized aneurysms, resulting in an I statement for female smokers

91. N3Veybr4Zdhzfqsw3Erlhe (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/N3VeYbr4ZdhZfqsw3ErLHE
    November 01, 2014 - Studies have found that the condition is more prevalent in older adults, smokers, persons with hypertension

92. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary6/osteoporosis-screening-2011
    July 06, 2010 - guideline 34 , 38 , 50 3 3092 Age; weight; previous fracture at age >40 y; current smoker … weight, fracture at age >50 y, mother had hip fracture at age >50 y, weight ≤57 kg (125 lb), current smoker … 286,499 § Age, BMI, previous fracture, family history of fracture, glucocorticoid use, current smoker

93. Evidence Summary: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
    August 23, 2022 - White: 68 Asian: 19 Other: 13 LDL-C: 135 HDL-C: 48 TC: 215 Triglycerides: 164 Diabetes: 100 Current smoker … overall White: 88 Other: NR LDL-C: 157 HDL-C: 54 TC: 243 Triglycerides: 141 Current or former smoker

94. Archived: Screening for HIV in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
    November 20, 2012 - Bedimo et al, 2011 54 NA Median, 4 y Participants: 19,424 Median age: 46 y Men: 98% Smokers … Study Median, 5 y Participants: 23,437 Median age: 39 y Women: 24% Current/former smokers

95. Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
    December 10, 2019 - substantial declines since 1995-2002 when the screening trials were conducted, 89 AAA prevalence in male smokers … heterogeneity testing performed to determine if there is modification in the effectiveness of screening among smokers

96. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - socioeconomic status, those with a history of multiple sex partners or early onset of sexual intercourse, and smokers

97. Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
    October 15, 2010 - Early results of bladder-cancer screening in a high-risk population of heavy smokers.

98. Screening Older Adults for Impaired Visual Acuity: A Review of the Evidence for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7eLc5kBtomL_HKpYDwsFPf
    July 01, 2009 - have been found to be asso- ciated with congestive heart failure (vitamin E [82]) and lung cancer in smokers … The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers

99. Screening Adults for Bladder Cancer: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
    October 01, 2010 - Early results of bladder-cancer screening in a high-risk population of heavy smokers.

100. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Events: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - One smaller trial conducted in high-risk men (40% were smokers) also showed an MI benefit, with additional