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41. ahrq37a_LungCancer_Sum.qxd (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VN82XmdDhcK74WtHxWBTqm
    May 01, 2004 - Of the 20,427 male smokers (> 20 pack-years of smoking) aged 45 and older who volunteered for these 2 … ; 67% current smokers 29,723 offered CXR every 6 mos over 3 yrs; 25,300 offered CXR at baseline and … Patterns of absolute risk of lung cancer mortality in former smokers. … Lung carcinoma in former smokers. Cancer. 1996;78(5):1004–1010. 18. … Screening for early lung cancer with low-dose spiral CT: prevalence in 817 asymptomatic smokers.

42. Uhtgkzvs Bpnj4 G4Fxuay (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uhtgkZVs_bpNJ4_G4fXUay
    March 01, 2014 - screening in asymptomatic persons who are at average or high risk for lung cancer (current or former smokers … In current and former smokers, age-specific incidence rates increase with age and cumulative exposure … Advising smokers to stop smoking and preventing nonsmokers from being exposed to tobacco smoke are the … Participants were current or former smokers and were randomly assigned to LDCT or chest radiography. … defined as persons aged 55 to 74 years who have at least a 30 pack- year smoking history and, if a former smoker

43. Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High Risk Populations (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkeQEwKRWULreuWecXG8S-
    July 01, 2013 - for the stopping age: starting annual screening at age 55 years, ending at age 80 years for ever-smokers … with at least 30 pack-years, and no more than 15 years since quitting for former smokers. … The cohort includes smokers and nonsmokers so that outcomes are at the population level. … but limiting eligibility to fewer former smokers (32% more screenings and 15% more lung cancer deaths … with at least 30 pack-years, and no more than 15 years since quitting for former smokers (A55-80-30

44. Archived: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
    August 15, 2013 - settings to school-aged children and adolescents who have experimented with smoking or are regular smokers … . 1 Few studies targeted regular, established smokers or stratified findings by length or amount of … smoking (such as experimenters vs. established smokers). … trials combined smoking prevention and cessation and reported results separately for nonsmokers and smokers … tobacco use and limited its review on the effectiveness of tobacco use interventions to adolescent smokers

45. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco and Nicotine Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p6k4ooduXN8RQoVGS9H5Sx
    March 01, 2011 - An additional 2 trials that reported smok- ing prevalence in a combined group of baseline smokers and … Prevention trials in nonsmokers and cessation trials in smokers were analyzed separately. … Authors do not report whether baseline smokers were included in the follow-up. … f Baseline smokers were excluded from the analysis (specific numbers not reported). … Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical settings.

46. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/aaa-draft-rec-statement-bulletin.pdf
    July 15, 2019 - “The Task Force found that older men who are current or past smokers benefit most from screening.” … For women ages 65 to 75 who are current or past smokers or have a family history of AAA, the USPSTF

47. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
    May 15, 2004 - ; currently a high percentage of lung cancer cases occur in former smokers, since the risk for lung cancer … Of the 20,427 male smokers (> 20 pack-years of smoking) aged 45 and older who volunteered for these 2 … Patterns of absolute risk of lung cancer mortality in former smokers. … Lung carcinoma in former smokers. Cancer 1996;78(5):1004-10. … Screening for early lung cancer with low-dose spiral CT: prevalence in 817 asymptomatic smokers.

48. Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening
    March 09, 2021 - It also recommends smoking cessation counseling for current smokers, shared decision-making about lung … and former smokers aged 55 to 77 years who have smoked 30 pack-years or more and either continue to … Evaluation of USPSTF lung cancer screening guidelines among African American adult smokers. … Latino and Black smokers in the Health and Retirement Study are more likely to quit: the role of light … Variations in lung cancer risk among smokers. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003;95(6):470-478. 

49. Recommendation: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
    January 19, 2021 - Reaching midlife and older smokers: tailored interventions for routine medical care. … Efficacy of telephone counseling for pregnant smokers: a randomized controlled trial. … Health education for pregnant smokers: its behavioral impact and cost benefit. … motivated to quit Adult smokers, regardless of motivation to quit Adult smokers motivated to … Increases the rate of smoking cessation at 6 mo or more Telephone counseling (provided after smoker

50. Archived: Oral Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - factors for the development of oral cancer. 3 The risk of oral cancer is increased 6-28 times in current smokers … during beta-carotene treatment. 18 Although side effects of beta-carotene are minimal, older male smokers … physician or dentist should be considered for persons over 60 with risk factors for oral cancer (e.g., smokers … Even among high-risk groups such as smokers, oral cancer accounts for a relatively small proportion ( … The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers

51. Modeling Report: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-report/lung-cancer-screening
    July 30, 2013 - 20% compared with annual chest radiography screenings in a volunteer population of current and former smokers … least 30 pack-years of cigarette smoking history and no more than 15 years since quitting for former smokers … The cohort includes smokers and nonsmokers so that outcomes are at the population level. … but limiting eligibility to fewer former smokers (32% more screenings and 15% more lung cancer deaths … with at least 30 pack-years, and no more than 15 years since quitting for former smokers (A55-80-30-

52. Archived: Modeling Report: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-report/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
    July 30, 2013 - 20% compared with annual chest radiography screenings in a volunteer population of current and former smokers … least 30 pack-years of cigarette smoking history and no more than 15 years since quitting for former smokers … The cohort includes smokers and nonsmokers so that outcomes are at the population level. … but limiting eligibility to fewer former smokers (32% more screenings and 15% more lung cancer deaths … with at least 30 pack-years, and no more than 15 years since quitting for former smokers (A55-80-30-

53. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Lung Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/lung-cancer-screening-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
    August 03, 2020 - People between 50 and 80 years old who are current or former smokers should talk to their doctor about … These changes will mean that many more African American and female smokers will be eligible for this

54. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Final Recommendation Statement on Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/aaa-final-rec-statement-bulletin.pdf
    December 10, 2019 - “The evidence shows that older men who are current or past smokers benefit the most from screening and … For women ages 65 to 75 who are current or past smokers or have a family history of AAA, the USPSTF

55. Draft Recommendation: Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/tobacco-smoking-cessation-in-adults-including-pregnant-women-interventions
    June 02, 2020 - Reaching midlife and older smokers: tailored interventions for routine medical care. … Health education for pregnant smokers: its behavioral impact and cost benefit. … Adult smokers, regardless of motivation to quit. Adult smokers motivated to quit. … Pregnant smokers. … Telephone counseling (provided after smoker calls quitline): RR, 1.38 (95% CI, 1.19 to 1.61).

56. Z -5Hklbgepqpayfchveyf (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z_-5hkLbGePQPAYFCHVEyf
    October 01, 2013 - settings to school-aged chil- dren and adolescents who have experimented with smok- ing or are regular smokers … Few studies targeted regular, established smokers or stratified findings by length or amount of smoking … (such as experimenters vs. established smokers). … , which included 26 624 children and ado- lescents and examined smoking initiation in baseline non- smokers … tobacco use and limited its review on the effectiveness of tobacco use interventions to adoles- cent smokers

57. Archived: Published Comment - Will Recommendations against Spirometry Make Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Harder to Treat?: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comment---will-recommendations-against-spirometry-make-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-harder-to-treat/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening
    November 15, 2008 - The most recent, by Parkes and colleagues 17 , in which all patients (smokers age ≥35 years) had spirometry … Smokers with airway obstruction are more likely to quit smoking. Thorax 2006;61:869-73. … The impact of repeated spirometry and smoking cessation advice on smokers with mild COPD.

58. Archived: Published Comment - Will Recommendations against Spirometry Make Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Harder to Treat?: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comment---will-recommendations-against-spirometry-make-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-harder-to-treat/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
    November 15, 2008 - The most recent, by Parkes and colleagues 17 , in which all patients (smokers age ≥35 years) had spirometry … Smokers with airway obstruction are more likely to quit smoking. Thorax 2006;61:869-73. … The impact of repeated spirometry and smoking cessation advice on smokers with mild COPD.

59. Interventions for Tobacco Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eSLqaKpvzhYRbQVeumNgSQ
    January 19, 2021 - ’ relative likelihood to quit smoking at 6 or more months as com- pared with smokers receiving usual … Smoking cessation interventions for smokers with current or past depression. … Nicotine gum for pregnant smokers: a randomized controlled trial. … Randomized trial of nicotine inhaler for pregnant smokers. … Nicotine patches for pregnant smokers: a randomized controlled study.

60. Tjdzc7Rzm3Wzcdhfc4Sjhq (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
    June 01, 2015 - www.annals.org http://www.annals.org http://www.annals.org http://www.annals.org participants were smokers … D: 15% vs. 15% statin or fibrate use Proportion of current or former smokers: 44% vs. 45% and 44% vs … BMI: 33.9 vs. 33.9 vs. 34.2 kg/m2 Mean blood pressure: NR Mean total cholesterol: NR Proportion of smokers … 32.8 vs. 32.6 Mean blood pressure: Not reported Mean total cholesterol: Not reported Proportion of smokers … blood pressure: 141/84 vs. 141/86 Mean total cholesterol: 5.6 vs. 5.6 mmol/L Proportion of (ever) smokers