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161. 8Gdsduvu-Wpf5Zafh93592 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8GDsDuVu-WpF5zafh93592
     December 01, 2013 - Neither vitamin E nor �-carotene prevented CVD or cancer, and �-carotene increased lung cancer risk in smokers … We found a probable increase in lung cancer incidence in high-risk subgroups (smokers and as- bestos … The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers … Beta-carotene in multivitamins and the possible risk of lung cancer among smokers versus former smokers

162. Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening
     December 22, 2014 - in obese persons compared with normal-weight persons ( Table 2 ), 53 , 111 it was not increased in smokers … versus nonsmokers or former smokers (data not shown). 14 Five studies conducted in the United States … in overweight and obese persons, respectively, than in normal-weight persons but did not increase in smokers … compared with nonsmokers or former smokers. … 1 1164 5.8 2 7194 3.4 (1.8–8.3) 6 5288 10.6 (3.0–22.0) Nonsmoker/former smoker

163. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-october-2015
     December 22, 2014 - in obese persons compared with normal-weight persons ( Table 2 ), 53 , 111 it was not increased in smokers … versus nonsmokers or former smokers (data not shown). 14 Five studies conducted in the United States … in overweight and obese persons, respectively, than in normal-weight persons but did not increase in smokers … compared with nonsmokers or former smokers. … 1 1164 5.8 2 7194 3.4 (1.8–8.3) 6 5288 10.6 (3.0–22.0) Nonsmoker/former smoker

164. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     December 22, 2014 - in obese persons compared with normal-weight persons ( Table 2 ), 53 , 111 it was not increased in smokers … versus nonsmokers or former smokers (data not shown). 14 Five studies conducted in the United States … in overweight and obese persons, respectively, than in normal-weight persons but did not increase in smokers … compared with nonsmokers or former smokers. … 1 1164 5.8 2 7194 3.4 (1.8–8.3) 6 5288 10.6 (3.0–22.0) Nonsmoker/former smoker

165. T6Tquunynv3Twm65Bfash2 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6Tquunynv3tWM65BFash2
     October 01, 2015 - www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org light or nondaily smokers … Most smokers make several serious attempts to quit before achieving permanent abstinence. … Nicotine gum for pregnant smokers: a randomized con- trolled trial. … Nicotine patches in pregnant smokers: randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial of efficacy.

166. Vitamin and Mineral Supplements for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/U4Vu9hcmHtD7snox6qbPja
     June 21, 2022 - lung cancer prevention and evaluated beta carotene supplementation in high-risk populations such as smokers … In the ATBC study of smokers, risk of hemorrhagic stroke death was similarly elevated (calculated OR, … The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers … The Melbourne Atherosclerosis Vitamin E Trial (MAVET): a study of high dose vitamin E in smokers.

167. Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening
     March 01, 2016 - have been found to be associated with congestive heart failure (vitamin E 58 ) and lung cancer in smokers … The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers … 2% Drusen 5-20: A: 17% B: 22% Drusen >20: A: 81% B: 76% Current smoker … : A: 7% B: 9% Former smoker: A: 14% B: 17% Nonsmoker: A: 79%

168. Archived: Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     March 01, 2016 - have been found to be associated with congestive heart failure (vitamin E 58 ) and lung cancer in smokers … The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers … 2% Drusen 5-20: A: 17% B: 22% Drusen >20: A: 81% B: 76% Current smoker … : A: 7% B: 9% Former smoker: A: 14% B: 17% Nonsmoker: A: 79%

169. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2011
     January 15, 2011 - specific risk factors include but are not limited to the following persons: 1) a 50-year-old current smoker … -year-old woman with a BMI less than 21 kg/m 2 and daily alcohol use; and 4) a 60-year-old current smoker

170. Integrating Evidence-Based Clinical and Community Strategies to Improve Health (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/tfmethods.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - Percentage of adult current smokers, Massachusetts MA) and U.S., 1990–2005 rend is statistically significant … Intervention with parental smokers in an outpatient pediatric clinic using counseling and nicotine replacement

171. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - over 60, however, and that ultrasound screening could be considered in selected high-risk men over 60: smokers

172. Evidence Summary: Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Screening With Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cardiovascular-disease-risk-screening-with-electrocardiography
     June 12, 2018 - . % Mean (SD)   Women Hypertension Smokers 10-y CV Risk, % HbA1 c , % BMI b Mean … Age, y BMI Women Nonwhite Race/ Ethnicity Hypertension Diabetes Mellitus Smokers … Age, y BMI c Women Nonwhite Race/ Ethnicity Hypertension Diabetes Mellitus Smokers

173. Screening for Osteoporosis: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pskqLZMFcHjhtEF75uG4AP
     January 01, 2012 - specific risk factors include but are not limited to the following persons: 1) a 50-year-old current smoker … 60-year-old woman with a BMI less than 21 kg/m2 and daily alcohol use; and 4) a 60-year- old current smoker

174. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - Studies have found that CAS is more prevalent in older adults, smokers, those with hypertension, and

175. Recommendation: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
     December 10, 2019 - “Ever smoker” is commonly defined as smoking 100 or more cigarettes. Screen . … Smoking Status Epidemiologic literature commonly defines an “ever smoker” as someone who has smoked

176. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DCfAJZvNDzSYu7NqLJX2bv
     March 01, 2016 - A: 0.7% B: 0% Drusen <5: A: 0.7% B: 2% Drusen 5-20: A: 17% B: 22% Drusen >20: A: 81% B: 76% Current smoker … : A: 7% B: 9% Former smoker: A: 14% B: 17% Nonsmoker: A: 79% B: 74% A vs B:g Visual acuity, mean (SD … formulation have been found to be associated with congestive heart failure (vitamin E58) and lung cancer in smokers … The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers

177. Draft Recommendation: Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
     October 26, 2021 - vs. the AREDS2 formulation without beta carotene (2.0% vs. 0.9%; p=0.04) in former (but not current) smokers

178. 6Ngc3Byq9Jeby Pwyvd6Or (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Ngc3byQ9jeBy_pwyvD6or
     September 01, 2014 - Participants: 1662 Mean age: 67 y Men: 66% White: 95% DM: 23% Hypertension: 64% Hypercholesterolemia: NR Smoker … Participants: 3120 Mean age: 68 y Men: 66% White: NR DM: 20% Hypertension: 65% Hypercholesterolemia: 27% Smoker … Participants: 444 Mean age: 65 y Men: 100% White: 87% DM: 28% Hypertension: 64% Hypercholesterolemia: NR Smoker

179. Archived: Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/postmenopausal-osteoporosis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - fracture, but it is a less reliable predictor of bone mass. 17 The lower weight and poorer health of smokers

180. Draft Recommendation: Oral Health in Adults: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/oral-health-adults-screening-preventive-interventions
     May 23, 2023 - health conditions. 1 According to 2009 to 2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data, smokers