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141. Evidence Summary: Peripheral Artery Disease and Cardiovascular Disease: Screening and Risk Assessment With the Ankle-Brachial Index | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/peripheral-artery-disease-in-adults-screening-with-the-ankle-brachial-index
     July 10, 2018 - About 8% were current smokers. … In AAA and POPADAD, 33% and 31% of participants, respectively, were current smokers. … including statin and aspirin use; these conclusions were based on sensitivity analyses that removed smokers … vascular bed (eg, coronary, carotid, subclavian, renal, mesenteric artery stenosis, or AAA) Aged >70 y, smokers … use compression hosiery Clinicians should be alert to symptoms in those at increased risk (>50 y, smokers

142. Archived: Brief Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/brief-evidence-summary/bladder-cancer-screening-2004
     June 07, 2004 - Cigarette smokers are 4 to 7 times more likely to develop bladder cancer than nonsmokers. 5 Occupational

143. Screening for Osteoporosis: An Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RPB3rmcS9CK_eXPdzXSxZg
     July 01, 2010 - use Hip fracture, 0.71 with BMD fracture, 0.76–0.79 age �50 y, weight �57 kg (125 lb), current smoker … Osteoporotic fracture (none or 1 factor) None Low BMI* Parent had hip fracture Current smoker … and daily alcohol use Current smoker and daily alcohol use Low BMI, parent had hip fracture, … and current smoker Low BMI, parent had hip fracture, and daily alcohol use Low BMI, current smoker … , and daily alcohol use Parent had hip fracture, current smoker, and daily alcohol use All 4

144. Procedure Manual Section 6. Methods for Arriving at a Recommendation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
     July 06, 2017 - The benefits observed in screening studies of male smokers that were conducted in academic centers with … bound of potential benefit was judged when extrapolating these studies in a high-risk population (male smokers … ) to populations at lower risk (male nonsmokers and female smokers and nonsmokers). 6.5.5 Outcomes

145. Procedure Manual Section 6. Methods for Arriving at a Recommendation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
     July 06, 2017 - The benefits observed in screening studies of male smokers that were conducted in academic centers with … bound of potential benefit was judged when extrapolating these studies in a high-risk population (male smokers … ) to populations at lower risk (male nonsmokers and female smokers and nonsmokers). 6.5.5 Outcomes Tables

146. Screening for Bladder Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZcLsqV-5K7hyfot-qHQp9
     November 01, 2004 - Cigarette smokers are 4 to 7 times more likely to develop bladder cancer than nonsmokers.5 Occupational

147. Screening for Peripheral Artery Disease Using the Ankle-Brachial Index: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fXJESRpEwCmPh-FQobvtAY
     July 10, 2018 - About 8% were cur- rent smokers. … In AAA and POPADAD, 33% and 31% of participants, respectively, were current smokers. … including statin and aspi- rin use; these conclusions were based on sensitivity analyses that removed smokers … vascular bed (eg, coronary, carotid, subclavian, renal, mesenteric artery stenosis, or AAA) Aged >70 y, smokers … use compression hosiery Clinicians should be alert to symptoms in those at increased risk (>50 y, smokers

148. Archived: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-counseling-2004
     April 06, 2004 - Patients with past alcohol problems, young adults, and other high-risk groups (e.g., smokers) may benefit

149. Recommendation: Oral Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening
     November 15, 2013 - Adults who are most at risk for oral cancer (current smokers aged ≥40 years) are less likely to have … ever had an oral cancer examination than former smokers or adults who have never smoked 1 .

150. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - repair of large AAAs (5.5 cm or more) in men aged 65 to 75 who have ever smoked (current and former smokers … , a clinician may choose to discuss screening in the unusual circumstance in which a healthy female smoker

151. Archived: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     September 21, 2015 - Additional research is also needed on interventions for light or nondaily smokers and to better understand … Most smokers make several serious attempts to quit before achieving permanent abstinence. … Nicotine gum for pregnant smokers: a randomized controlled trial. … Nicotine patches in pregnant smokers: randomised, placebo controlled multicentre trial of efficacy.

152. Archived: Postmenopausal Hormone Prophylaxis: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/postmenopausal-hormone-prophylaxis-preventive-medication-1996
     January 01, 1996 - estrogen is uncertain. 28 Some studies reported a reduced benefit of estrogen (or even increased risk) in smokers … , 33 , 34 while others reported comparable or greater benefits in smokers compared to nonsmokers. 29 … cerebrovascular disease. 12 Individual studies have demonstrated significant increases (primarily in smokers

153. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p8bwnFstpfy9KoDSJhT7m5
     February 01, 2005 - repair of large AAAs (5.5 cm or more) in men aged 65 to 75 who have ever smoked (current and former smokers … , a clinician may choose to discuss screening in the unusual circumstance in which a healthy female smoker

154. Integrating Evidence-Based Clinical and Community Strategies to Improve Health | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/integrating-evidence-based-clinical-and-community-strategies-improve-health
     March 12, 2021 - each of these documents suggest the need for comprehensive tobacco treatment programs that identify smokers … Intervention with parental smokers in an outpatient pediatric clinic using counseling and nicotine replacement

155. Fdqhj57Mmfqognvjn Qg9Q (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fdQHJ57mMFqognVJn_qg9q
     May 23, 2019 - Patients with past alcohol problems, young adults, and other high-risk groups (such as smokers) may benefit

156. Qz-N4Vdvgzssghretdokg7 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QZ-N4vDvgZSsghretDokg7
     March 01, 2014 - Does the effect of 1-time screening vary between men and women, smokers and nonsmokers, older (≥65 y) … Does the effect of rescreening vary between men and women, sizes of AAA, smokers and nonsmokers, older … differ between men and women, patients with smaller (3.0–4.0 cm) and larger (4.1–5.4 cm) aneurysms, smokers

157. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary10/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     March 15, 2009 - performed subgroup analyses by smoking status and age and reported a greater benefit among former and never smokers … , who had a greater reduction in risk for ischemic strokes with aspirin use than current smokers, and

158. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary10/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
     March 15, 2009 - performed subgroup analyses by smoking status and age and reported a greater benefit among former and never smokers … , who had a greater reduction in risk for ischemic strokes with aspirin use than current smokers, and

159. Qd4Zm2Uk2Ldubpa9Yyfbrm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qd4Zm2Uk2LDuBPa9yyFBRM
     January 01, 2014 - Adults who are most at risk for oral cancer (current smokers aged �40 years) are less likely to have … ever had an oral cancer examination than former smokers or adults who have never smoked (1).

160. Evidence Summary: Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
     June 21, 2022 - lung cancer prevention and evaluated beta carotene supplementation in high-risk populations such as smokers … In the ATBC study of smokers, risk of hemorrhagic stroke death was similarly elevated (calculated OR, … The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers … The Melbourne Atherosclerosis Vitamin E Trial (MAVET): a study of high dose vitamin E in smokers.