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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/diagnosis-and-treatment-of-non-muscle-invasive-bladder-cancer
    October 03, 2012 - (National Cancer Institute 2010, Konety 2007) Former smokers are two times more likely to develop bladder … cancer compared to those who have never smoked, and current smokers are four times more likely to develop … the disease compared to non-smokers.
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0647-13114.pdf
    June 21, 2013 - treatment, reduced participation in preventive activities, and increased likelihood of being obese, a smoker
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/asthma-treatment/research-protocol
    January 27, 2011 - between different subgroups (e.g., adults/children; males/females; different races or ethnicities; smokers … between different subgroups (e.g., adults/children; males/females; different races or ethnicities; smokers … between different subgroups (e.g., adults/children; males/females; different races or ethnicities; smokers … differences in effectiveness in pertinent subgroups (males/females; different races or ethnicities; smokers
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/decision-aids/lung-cancer-screening/static/lung-cancer-screening-patient-encounter.pdf
    March 01, 2016 - screening represent the “average” effect and may not apply to all healthy current and former heavy smokers
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/lung-cancer-screening-patient-encounter.pdf
    March 01, 2016 - screening represent the “average” effect and may not apply to all healthy current and former heavy smokers
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    February 10, 2010 - between different subgroups (e.g., adults/children; males/females; different races or ethnicities; smokers … between different subgroups (e.g., adults/children; males/females; different races or ethnicities; smokers … between different subgroups (e.g., adults/children; males/females; different races or ethnicities; smokers … differences in effectiveness in pertinent subgroups (males/females; different races or ethnicities; smokers
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Masks-appendix-table-b-1-surveillance-report.xlsx
    April 09, 2020 - Other Infection Prevention and Control Measures Duration of Intervention Age (mean, years) Female (%) Smoker … . graduate education: 60.6% (129/213) vs. 55.8% (522/936), RR 1.08 (955 CI 0.96 to 1.23) Current/ex-smoker … vs. non-smoker: 59.2% (93/157) vs. 56.2% (558/992), RR 1.05 (95% CI 0.91 to 1.21) Influenza vaccination … p=0.004 Handwashing after patient contact at all times: 77.1% vs. 60.7% vs. 72.9%; p=0.0001 Current smoker … masks with soap and water every day 4 weeks A: 36 B: 35 C: 36 A: 80.7 B: 76.6 C: 75.5 Current or ex-smoker
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-surveillance-2-appendix-table-a-1.xlsx
    April 09, 2020 - Other Infection Prevention and Control Measures Duration of Intervention Age (mean, years) Female (%) Smoker … . graduate education: 60.6% (129/213) vs. 55.8% (522/936), RR 1.08 (955 CI 0.96 to 1.23) Current/ex-smoker … vs. non-smoker: 59.2% (93/157) vs. 56.2% (558/992), RR 1.05 (95% CI 0.91 to 1.21) Influenza vaccination … p=0.004 Handwashing after patient contact at all times: 77.1% vs. 60.7% vs. 72.9%; p=0.0001 Current smoker … masks with soap and water every day 4 weeks A: 36 B: 35 C: 36 A: 80.7 B: 76.6 C: 75.5 Current or ex-smoker
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-appendix-table-b-1-version-2.xlsx
    April 09, 2020 - Other Infection Prevention and Control Measures Duration of Intervention Age (mean, years) Female (%) Smoker … . graduate education: 60.6% (129/213) vs. 55.8% (522/936), RR 1.08 (955 CI 0.96 to 1.23) Current/ex-smoker … vs. non-smoker: 59.2% (93/157) vs. 56.2% (558/992), RR 1.05 (95% CI 0.91 to 1.21) Influenza vaccination … p=0.004 Handwashing after patient contact at all times: 77.1% vs. 60.7% vs. 72.9%; p=0.0001 Current smoker … masks with soap and water every day 4 weeks A: 36 B: 35 C: 36 A: 80.7 B: 76.6 C: 75.5 Current or ex-smoker
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/masks-appendix-table-b-1-version-1.xlsx
    April 09, 2020 - Other Infection Prevention and Control Measures Duration of Intervention Age (mean, years) Female (%) Smoker … . graduate education: 60.6% (129/213) vs. 55.8% (522/936), RR 1.08 (955 CI 0.96 to 1.23) Current/ex-smoker … vs. non-smoker: 59.2% (93/157) vs. 56.2% (558/992), RR 1.05 (95% CI 0.91 to 1.21) Influenza vaccination … p=0.004 Handwashing after patient contact at all times: 77.1% vs. 60.7% vs. 72.9%; p=0.0001 Current smoker … masks with soap and water every day 4 weeks A: 36 B: 35 C: 36 A: 80.7 B: 76.6 C: 75.5 Current or ex-smoker
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-222-evidence-summary-health-equity.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - cessation Attitudes 1 RCTc (314) Motivations for smoking differed between African-American and White smokers … A tobacco smoking cessation intervention for women smokers attending their child’s pediatric visit … 1 RCT (566) No difference in quit rates among low-income rural patients Low; low EHR-identified smokers … cancer screening Patient navigation 1 RCT (1,200) Increased screening rates among low-income smokers
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-222-evidence-summary-health-equity.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - cessation Attitudes 1 RCTc (314) Motivations for smoking differed between African-American and White smokers … A tobacco smoking cessation intervention for women smokers attending their child’s pediatric visit … 1 RCT (566) No difference in quit rates among low-income rural patients Low; low EHR-identified smokers … cancer screening Patient navigation 1 RCT (1,200) Increased screening rates among low-income smokers
  13. Politi (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/politi.pdf
    December 26, 2012 - www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/index.cfm) � • BMI = 35 • 68 years old • Smoker
  14. Fleisher (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/fleisher.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - appearances o Proposals to the media o Twitter o Facebook Slide  21: Text Messaging  for Pregnant Smokers
  15. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/acs-pci-adjunctive-devices_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2011 - undergoing PCI of native vessels, which patient characteristics (e.g., gender, age, ethnicity, diabetes, smoker … undergoing PCI of native vessels and is also assessed separately by sex, age, ethnicity, diabetes, smoker … Patients with ACS undergoing PCI of native vessels, both total and by gender, age, ethnicity, diabetes, smoker … , we cannot determine the impact of therapy in subpopulations (e.g., sex, age, ethnicity, diabetes, smoker … trials are not large enough to determine efficacy in subgroups (e.g., sex, age, ethnicity, diabetes, smoker
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hibbard-presentation.pdf
    November 11, 2015 - more activated aremore likely to get screenings, they’re less likely to beobese, less likely to be smokers
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/patient-navigation-model-lung-cancer-rapid.pdf
    December 01, 2018 - 20 examined the effects of a lay navigator program to increase lung cancer screening among current smokers … n=1,200 patients at five community health centers Eligibility criteria included current smokers … criteria included age 55- 77 years, smoking history ≥ 30 pack- years, quit within 15 years if former smoker … Patient navigation for lung cancer screening among current smokers in community health centers a randomized
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/vitamin-c
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/asthma-treatment_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2011 - between different subgroups (e.g., adults/children; males/females; different races or ethnicities; smokers … between different subgroups (e.g., adults/children; males/females; different races or ethnicities; smokers … between different subgroups (e.g., adults/children; males/females; different races or ethnicities; smokers … participants with other respiratory disorders or people at high risk for other respiratory disorders (e.g., smokers
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy_executive.pdf
    January 27, 2012 - than other medications for men or women, older adults, young adults, racial or ethnic minorities, smokers … compared with each other) for men or women, older adults, young adults, racial or ethnic minorities, smokers … refute whether treatments are more or less efficacious for gender groups, racial or ethnic minorities, smokers

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