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1. Disposition of Comments for CER 222: Achieving Health Equity in Preventive Services (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-222-health-equity-preventive-services-comments.pdf
   December 03, 2019 - In addition, Hispanic smokers were less likely than white smokers to receive advice to quit from a health … And, gay/lesbian/bisexual smokers were less likely than straight smokers to report using counseling

2. Smoking-Pregnancy-Infants Executive (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/smoking-pregnancy-infants_executive.pdf
   February 01, 2014 - Fewer than half of pregnant smokers report successfully quitting during pregnancy,1 and self-report … an overestimation of cessation rates in pregnancy.4 Nondisclosure of smoking status among pregnant smokers … Interventions targeting the behavior of smokers’ partners or health care providers exclusively were … Forty studies included current smokers only, and seven studies included both current smokers and women … Twenty- two focused on current smokers, four focused on recent quitters, and two included both smokers

3. Slide 1 (ppt file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/marketing_evidence_evans.ppt
   September 13, 2006 - about 22% of that decrease Small effect by clinical standards, but approximately 300,000 fewer youth smokers … decline in youth smoking attributable to the “truth” campaign Represents roughly 300,000 fewer youth smokers … were 4 times less likely to initiate smoking and more than 13 times less likely to become established smokers … Not significant Graph of “Never smokers at Baseline” who had “Tried … Not significant Graph of “Never smokers at Baseline” who had “Tried

4. Pharmacotherapy for Adults with Alcohol-Use Disorders in Outpatient Settings (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy-surveillance.pdf
   September 01, 2017 - medications for sub- groups: men or women, older adults, young adults, racial or ethnic minorities, smokers … Smokers Smokers who received natrexone had more days without drinking, and more days without heavy … An RCT of heavy-drinking smokers given a nicotine patch and 6 weeks of counseling (n=150) showed … on varenicline reported significantly fewer heavy drinking days than smokers on placebo. … Expert Response AHRQ Assessment (3 studies). largely driven by improvements among smokers.

5. #14 SUBSTANCE ABUSE (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/14_substance_abuse_potential_high_impact_2012-12-11.pdf
   January 01, 2012 - Interactive Text Messaging Program (Text2Quit) for Smoking Cessation  Key Facts: Although many smokers … It is a novel, interactive, text- messaging platform that is intended to improve the success of smokers … , DC) is a novel, interactive, text- messaging platform that is intended to improve the success of smokers … June 2011. 2 In results of a 4-week pilot test of the intervention with 23 participants who were smokers … Voxiva launches Text2Quit to help smokers quit with the help of their mobile phone. [internet].

6. Hunt_Panel_3 (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hunt_panel_3.pdf
   January 01, 2010 - least access to health care resources o Breathing Room— 18-­‐ to 29-­‐year-­‐old African-­‐American smokers

7. Hunt_Panel_1 (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hunt_panel_1.pdf
   January 01, 2010 - Evidence-­‐based treatments can  double or even  triple success rates, but only a small percentage of smokers

8. Disposition of Comments Report for Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 214 (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/smoking-pregnancy-infants_disposition-comments.pdf
   February 25, 2014 - Large percentages of patients report on entry, during, and after pregnancy that they are not smokers … The Report also ignores the ethical-practical-cost/patient of paying a smoker to quit. … Reviewer 6 Results It is stated that Wisborg et al 2000 RCT of nicotine patches for pregnant smokers … However, the way the social support component worked was if a pregnant/newly postpartum smoker in the … What we need is research on how to keep them as non smokers.

9. #14 SUBSTANCE ABUSE (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/14_substanceabuse_potential_high_impact_june_2012.pdf
   January 01, 2012 - Interactive Text Messaging Program (Text2Quit) for Smoking Cessation  Key Facts: Though many smokers … which is a novel, interactive text- messaging platform that is intended to improve the success of smokers … , DC) is a novel, interactive, text- messaging platform that is intended to improve the success of smokers … June 2011. 2 In results of a 4-week pilot test of the intervention with 23 participants who were smokers … Voxiva launches Text2Quit to help smokers quit with the help of their mobile phone. [internet].

10. Smoking-Pregnancy-Infants Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/smoking-pregnancy-infants_research-protocol.pdf
    March 11, 2013 - Fewer than half of pregnant smokers report successfully quitting during pregnancy.1 Self-report may … We will include studies of pregnant or postpartum (i.e., within 6 months of birth) smokers or smokers … Smokers with multiple behavioral risk factors: how are they different? … [Characteristic of the smoking habit among pregnant women on the base of the test "Why am I smoker?" … [Individually tailored medical counseling for pregnant smokers].

11. Appendix C: Fiber Intake and Laxation in People With Normal Bowel Function Report (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fiber-intake-prepub-final-research-appendix-c.xlsx
    January 01, 2024 - health. physical/mental disease; surgery; drug abuse; severe allergy; severe abnormal drug reaction; smokers … gastrointestinal disease or condition; medication for constipation or diarrhea; antibiotic (2 mo); current smoker … of study Reported (No COI) Metabolic Research Lab/Research facility 18-50y y, BMI 18-30 kg/m2, non-smoker … cross-over < 2012 Industry funding of study Reported (No COI) Community 18-55 y, Non-vegetarians, non-smoker … maintaining body weight (no more than 3 kg weight loss/gain), located within 15 km of Ashwood, Melbourne smoker

12. Fiber-Intake-Final-Appendix-C (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fiber-intake-final-appendix-c.xlsx
    January 01, 2024 - health. physical/mental disease; surgery; drug abuse; severe allergy; severe abnormal drug reaction; smokers … gastrointestinal disease or condition; medication for constipation or diarrhea; antibiotic (2 mo); current smoker … of study Reported (No COI) Metabolic Research Lab/Research facility 18-50y y, BMI 18-30 kg/m2, non-smoker … cross-over < 2012 Industry funding of study Reported (No COI) Community 18-55 y, Non-vegetarians, non-smoker … maintaining body weight (no more than 3 kg weight loss/gain), located within 15 km of Ashwood, Melbourne smoker

13. Topic 0548 Comparative Effectiveness of Treatments for MDD NSD FINAL SJ (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0647-13114.pdf
    June 21, 2013 - treatment, reduced participation in preventive activities, and increased likelihood of being obese, a smoker

14. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    February 10, 2010 - between different subgroups (e.g., adults/children; males/females; different races or ethnicities; smokers … between different subgroups (e.g., adults/children; males/females; different races or ethnicities; smokers … between different subgroups (e.g., adults/children; males/females; different races or ethnicities; smokers … differences in effectiveness in pertinent subgroups (males/females; different races or ethnicities; smokers

15. Masks-Surveillance-2-Appendix-Table-A-1 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-surveillance-2-appendix-table-a-1.xlsx
    April 09, 2020 - Other Infection Prevention and Control Measures Duration of Intervention Age (mean, years) Female (%) Smoker … . graduate education: 60.6% (129/213) vs. 55.8% (522/936), RR 1.08 (955 CI 0.96 to 1.23) Current/ex-smoker … vs. non-smoker: 59.2% (93/157) vs. 56.2% (558/992), RR 1.05 (95% CI 0.91 to 1.21) Influenza vaccination … p=0.004 Handwashing after patient contact at all times: 77.1% vs. 60.7% vs. 72.9%; p=0.0001 Current smoker … masks with soap and water every day 4 weeks A: 36 B: 35 C: 36 A: 80.7 B: 76.6 C: 75.5 Current or ex-smoker

16. Masks-Appendix-Table-B-1-Version-2 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-appendix-table-b-1-version-2.xlsx
    April 09, 2020 - Other Infection Prevention and Control Measures Duration of Intervention Age (mean, years) Female (%) Smoker … . graduate education: 60.6% (129/213) vs. 55.8% (522/936), RR 1.08 (955 CI 0.96 to 1.23) Current/ex-smoker … vs. non-smoker: 59.2% (93/157) vs. 56.2% (558/992), RR 1.05 (95% CI 0.91 to 1.21) Influenza vaccination … p=0.004 Handwashing after patient contact at all times: 77.1% vs. 60.7% vs. 72.9%; p=0.0001 Current smoker … masks with soap and water every day 4 weeks A: 36 B: 35 C: 36 A: 80.7 B: 76.6 C: 75.5 Current or ex-smoker

17. Masks-Appendix-Table-B-1-Surveillance-Report (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Masks-appendix-table-b-1-surveillance-report.xlsx
    April 09, 2020 - Other Infection Prevention and Control Measures Duration of Intervention Age (mean, years) Female (%) Smoker … . graduate education: 60.6% (129/213) vs. 55.8% (522/936), RR 1.08 (955 CI 0.96 to 1.23) Current/ex-smoker … vs. non-smoker: 59.2% (93/157) vs. 56.2% (558/992), RR 1.05 (95% CI 0.91 to 1.21) Influenza vaccination … p=0.004 Handwashing after patient contact at all times: 77.1% vs. 60.7% vs. 72.9%; p=0.0001 Current smoker … masks with soap and water every day 4 weeks A: 36 B: 35 C: 36 A: 80.7 B: 76.6 C: 75.5 Current or ex-smoker

18. Appendix Table B-1. RCTs of Masks (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/masks-appendix-table-b-1-version-1.xlsx
    April 09, 2020 - Other Infection Prevention and Control Measures Duration of Intervention Age (mean, years) Female (%) Smoker … . graduate education: 60.6% (129/213) vs. 55.8% (522/936), RR 1.08 (955 CI 0.96 to 1.23) Current/ex-smoker … vs. non-smoker: 59.2% (93/157) vs. 56.2% (558/992), RR 1.05 (95% CI 0.91 to 1.21) Influenza vaccination … p=0.004 Handwashing after patient contact at all times: 77.1% vs. 60.7% vs. 72.9%; p=0.0001 Current smoker … masks with soap and water every day 4 weeks A: 36 B: 35 C: 36 A: 80.7 B: 76.6 C: 75.5 Current or ex-smoker

19. CER 222: Evidence Summary: Achieving Health Equity in Preventive Services (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-222-evidence-summary-health-equity.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - cessation Attitudes 1 RCTc (314) Motivations for smoking differed between African-American and White smokers … A tobacco smoking cessation intervention for women smokers attending their child’s pediatric visit … 1 RCT (566) No difference in quit rates among low-income rural patients Low; low EHR-identified smokers … cancer screening Patient navigation 1 RCT (1,200) Increased screening rates among low-income smokers

20. Politi (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/politi.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/index.cfm) � • BMI = 35 • 68 years old • Smoker