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1. Disposition of Comments for CER 222: Achieving Health Equity in Preventive Services (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-222-health-equity-preventive-services-comments.pdf
   December 03, 2019 - In addition, Hispanic smokers were less likely than white smokers to receive advice to quit from a health … And, gay/lesbian/bisexual smokers were less likely than straight smokers to report using counseling

2. Smoking-Pregnancy-Infants Executive (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/smoking-pregnancy-infants_executive.pdf
   February 01, 2014 - Fewer than half of pregnant smokers report successfully quitting during pregnancy,1 and self-report … an overestimation of cessation rates in pregnancy.4 Nondisclosure of smoking status among pregnant smokers … Interventions targeting the behavior of smokers’ partners or health care providers exclusively were … Forty studies included current smokers only, and seven studies included both current smokers and women … Twenty- two focused on current smokers, four focused on recent quitters, and two included both smokers

3. Slide 1 (ppt file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/marketing_evidence_evans.ppt
   September 13, 2006 - about 22% of that decrease Small effect by clinical standards, but approximately 300,000 fewer youth smokers … decline in youth smoking attributable to the “truth” campaign Represents roughly 300,000 fewer youth smokers … were 4 times less likely to initiate smoking and more than 13 times less likely to become established smokers … Campaign stand Awareness and Smoking Uptake Longitudinal Survey: Time 1 (Y1) - Time 3 (Y3) Never Smokers … Not significant Graph of “Never smokers at Baseline” who had “Tried

4. Pharmacotherapy for Adults with Alcohol-Use Disorders in Outpatient Settings (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy-surveillance.pdf
   September 01, 2017 - medications for sub- groups: men or women, older adults, young adults, racial or ethnic minorities, smokers … Smokers Smokers who received natrexone had more days without drinking, and more days without heavy … An RCT of heavy-drinking smokers given a nicotine patch and 6 weeks of counseling (n=150) showed … on varenicline reported significantly fewer heavy drinking days than smokers on placebo. … Expert Response AHRQ Assessment (3 studies). largely driven by improvements among smokers.

5. Hunt_Panel_3 (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hunt_panel_3.pdf
   January 01, 2010 - least access to health care resources o Breathing Room— 18-­‐ to 29-­‐year-­‐old African-­‐American smokers

6. Vitamin C | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/vitamin-c
   Some people may need extra vitamin C: Pregnant/breastfeeding women Smokers People recovering

7. Mouth Disorders | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/mouth-disorders
   mouth Leukoplakia - white patches of excess cell growth on the cheeks, gums or tongue, common in smokers

8. Anal Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/anal-cancer
   It is more common in smokers and people over 50.

9. Hunt_Panel_1 (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hunt_panel_1.pdf
   January 01, 2010 - Evidence-­‐based treatments can  double or even  triple success rates, but only a small percentage of smokers

10. #14 SUBSTANCE ABUSE (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/14_substance_abuse_potential_high_impact_2012-12-11.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Interactive Text Messaging Program (Text2Quit) for Smoking Cessation  Key Facts: Although many smokers … It is a novel, interactive, text- messaging platform that is intended to improve the success of smokers … , DC) is a novel, interactive, text- messaging platform that is intended to improve the success of smokers … June 2011. 2 In results of a 4-week pilot test of the intervention with 23 participants who were smokers … Voxiva launches Text2Quit to help smokers quit with the help of their mobile phone. [internet].

11. Smoking | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/smoking
    March 09, 2016 - bad for other people - they breathe in your smoke secondhand and can get many of the same problems as smokers

12. Antioxidants | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/antioxidants
    For example, high doses of beta-carotene may increase the risk of lung cancer in smokers.

13. Disposition of Comments Report for Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 214 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/smoking-pregnancy-infants_disposition-comments.pdf
    February 25, 2014 - Large percentages of patients report on entry, during, and after pregnancy that they are not smokers … The Report also ignores the ethical-practical-cost/patient of paying a smoker to quit. … Reviewer 6 Results It is stated that Wisborg et al 2000 RCT of nicotine patches for pregnant smokers … However, the way the social support component worked was if a pregnant/newly postpartum smoker in the … What we need is research on how to keep them as non smokers.

14. #14 SUBSTANCE ABUSE (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/14_substanceabuse_potential_high_impact_june_2012.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Interactive Text Messaging Program (Text2Quit) for Smoking Cessation  Key Facts: Though many smokers … which is a novel, interactive text- messaging platform that is intended to improve the success of smokers … , DC) is a novel, interactive, text- messaging platform that is intended to improve the success of smokers … June 2011. 2 In results of a 4-week pilot test of the intervention with 23 participants who were smokers … Voxiva launches Text2Quit to help smokers quit with the help of their mobile phone. [internet].

15. Smoking Cessation Interventions During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/smoking-pregnancy-infants/research-protocol
    December 01, 2019 - Fewer than half of pregnant smokers report successfully quitting during pregnancy. 1 Self-report may … We will include studies of pregnant or postpartum (i.e., within 6 months of birth) smokers or smokers … Smokers with multiple behavioral risk factors: how are they different? … [Characteristic of the smoking habit among pregnant women on the base of the test "Why am I smoker?"] … [Individually tailored medical counseling for pregnant smokers].

16. Smoking-Pregnancy-Infants Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/smoking-pregnancy-infants_research-protocol.pdf
    March 11, 2013 - Fewer than half of pregnant smokers report successfully quitting during pregnancy.1 Self-report may … We will include studies of pregnant or postpartum (i.e., within 6 months of birth) smokers or smokers … Smokers with multiple behavioral risk factors: how are they different? … [Characteristic of the smoking habit among pregnant women on the base of the test "Why am I smoker?" … [Individually tailored medical counseling for pregnant smokers].

17. Diagnosis and Treatment of Localized Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/diagnosis-treatment-localized-muscle-invasive-bladder-cancer
    November 01, 2020 - (National Cancer Institute 2010, Konety 2007) Former smokers are two times more likely to develop bladder … cancer compared to those who have never smoked, and current smokers are four times more likely to develop … the disease compared to non-smokers.

18. Topic 0548 Comparative Effectiveness of Treatments for MDD NSD FINAL SJ (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0647-13114.pdf
    June 21, 2013 - treatment, reduced participation in preventive activities, and increased likelihood of being obese, a smoker

19. Diagnosis and Treatment of Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/diagnosis-and-treatment-of-non-muscle-invasive-bladder-cancer
    November 01, 2020 - (National Cancer Institute 2010, Konety 2007) Former smokers are two times more likely to develop bladder … cancer compared to those who have never smoked, and current smokers are four times more likely to develop … the disease compared to non-smokers.

20. Nasal Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/nasal-cancer
    are Male and over 40 years old Exposed to certain workplace chemicals Infected with HPV A smoker