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Total Results: 250 records

Showing results for "smaller".

61. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
    September 28, 2021 - associated with aspirin use ranged from −1% to −6% across larger trials (n >300) and were greater in smaller … Such effects can be observed when smaller studies with null or negative findings are absent from the … literature (ie, publication bias) or due to reported and unreported differ- ences between smaller and … pooled effect sizes were overestimated for preeclampsia and preterm birth prevention; alternatively, the smaller

62. 4Zmynqjxlv8G4Lzlrrddrm (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4zmYnqJXLv8g4LzLrrDDrm
    December 01, 2014 - Thirteen smaller trials were conducted in various developed coun- tries. … Eighteen trials reported on the outcome of perinatal mortality (with 4 smaller studies reporting no events

63. Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    April 17, 2018 - 0.94 to 1.50]); however, the primary outcome of the study was not fracture prevention. 1 , 16 The smaller … The other, much smaller trial (n=445) evaluated 700 IU of vitamin D with 500 mg of calcium daily compared

64. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
    May 06, 2002 - was concentrated in women ages 50 and older; the relative risks for women younger than age 50 were smaller … Italian (41 in initial report and 79 in the second report) and Royal Marsden (70 cancers) studies were smaller … criterion in the BCPT has no apparent biologic significance to suggest that chemoprevention would convey a smaller

65. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
    April 09, 2001 - reductions in total cholesterol of 3% to 6%, but longer-term results in unselected populations have found smaller … than controls. 59 The larger reductions occurred among patients who were able to lose weight; the smaller … reducing CHD events in postmenopausal women with abnormal lipids, but the magnitude of that effect appears smaller

66. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    April 26, 2022 - For patients who are eligible and choose to start taking aspirin, the benefits become smaller with advancing … The net benefits, however, generally become progressively smaller with advancing age because of an increased

67. Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
    December 10, 2019 - cm or greater, and AAA prevalence varied from 4% to 7.6%; the majority of screen-detected AAAs were smaller … , 69 , 74 and 5 registry publications reported complication rates for surgical patients with AAAs smaller … history, increasing upper age threshold, adding women) would invariably increase detection of aneurysms smaller … PIVOTAL study: a randomized comparison of endovascular repair versus surveillance in patients with smaller

68. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Evidence Update for the USPTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fNXdu3HGvWE-ovsuhNeANW
    April 01, 2012 - Limitations: The search strategy employed may have missed some smaller studies on the benefits and

69. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-myocardial-infarction-preventive-medication-1996
    January 01, 1996 - The British trial, with a smaller sample size (5139 male physicians <=80 years of age) and a higher dose

70. Archived: Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
    July 15, 2008 - Limitation: The focused search strategy may have missed some smaller studies on the benefits and harms

71. PII: S0749-3797(01)00266-5 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aJ-xmGLsKqLQbQsBqodKZ5
    January 01, 2001 - The average benefit of treating abnormal lipids in women, however, may be smaller than in men of similar

72. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
    August 09, 2016 - One drug, an intestinal cholesterol absorption inhibitor (ezetimibe, studied in 2 RCTs), also showed smaller … adjusted between-group difference was greatest in year 1 (TC, -6.1 mg/dL; LDL-C, -4.8 mg/dL; P<0.001) and smaller

73. Archived: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
    June 20, 2017 - Three smaller trials assessed different behavioral approaches (weight loss maintenance, regulation of … Nine trials with 26 to 51 contact hours showed smaller effects, with a pooled standardized mean difference

74. Archived: Screening for HIV in Pregnant Women: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-pregnant-women-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
    November 15, 2012 - Two smaller European cohort studies 17 , 19 also reported lower mother-to-child transmission rates with … A smaller (167 participants) fair-quality cohort study found exposure to combination therapy to be associated … A smaller study reported consistent results, but only 5 cases of HIV were identified.

75. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary12/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
    October 18, 2011 - Technical issues probably explain disparate findings in smaller observational studies 15 . … Two smaller studies 36 , 43 , comprising 3852 participants, reported positive cotesting results only … Our search may have missed smaller European studies published in national journals only.

76. Evidence Summary: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
    September 19, 2023 - In all 3 of these trials, the difference in the overall number of visits between study groups was smaller … Reasonably consistent, reasonably precise Differences between the intervention and control schedules were smaller

77. Modeling Study: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    April 26, 2022 - from 1.9 (95% CI, −5.1 to 8.8) to 48.4 (95% CI, 41.9 to 54.8) per 1000 persons and net life-years of smaller … In addition, the marginal increase (or decrease) in net benefit with stopping was smaller as stopping

78. Evidence Summary: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
    June 20, 2023 - When limited to studies in primary care patients, the effect was smaller but statistically significant … The direct evidence is more equivocal than the indirect evidence, being based on a smaller number of … 0.72 [95% CI, −0.78 to −0.67]; 385 studies [N not reported but estimated at ≈33 000]) The effect was smaller … range of countries; effect sizes in subgroup analyses limited to primary care settings tended to be smaller

79. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LPaUxRbrTshfsYVVTzenEQ
    April 26, 2022 - • For patients who are eligible and choose to start taking aspirin, the benefits become smaller with … The net benefits, however, generally become progressively smaller with advancing age be- cause of an

80. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
    May 01, 2021 - In all 3 of these trials, the difference in the over- all number of visits between study groups was smaller … Reasonably consistent, reasonably precise Differences between the intervention and control schedules were smaller