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Total Results: 372 records

Showing results for "smaller".

101. Archived: Screening for HIV in Pregnant Women: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-pregnant-women-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 15, 2012 - Two smaller European cohort studies 17 , 19 also reported lower mother-to-child transmission rates with … A smaller (167 participants) fair-quality cohort study found exposure to combination therapy to be associated … A smaller study reported consistent results, but only 5 cases of HIV were identified.

102. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary12/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     October 18, 2011 - Technical issues probably explain disparate findings in smaller observational studies 15 . … Two smaller studies 36 , 43 , comprising 3852 participants, reported positive cotesting results only … Our search may have missed smaller European studies published in national journals only.

103. Evidence Summary: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - In all 3 of these trials, the difference in the overall number of visits between study groups was smaller … Reasonably consistent, reasonably precise Differences between the intervention and control schedules were smaller

104. Modeling Study: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - from 1.9 (95% CI, −5.1 to 8.8) to 48.4 (95% CI, 41.9 to 54.8) per 1000 persons and net life-years of smaller … In addition, the marginal increase (or decrease) in net benefit with stopping was smaller as stopping

105. Recommendation: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - The likelihood of benefit is smaller in this group than in persons with a 10-year risk of 10% or greater … factor and an estimated 10-year CVD risk of 7.5% to less than 10%, the benefit of starting a statin is smaller

106. Evidence Summary: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
     June 20, 2023 - When limited to studies in primary care patients, the effect was smaller but statistically significant … The direct evidence is more equivocal than the indirect evidence, being based on a smaller number of … 0.72 [95% CI, −0.78 to −0.67]; 385 studies [N not reported but estimated at ≈33 000]) The effect was smaller … range of countries; effect sizes in subgroup analyses limited to primary care settings tended to be smaller

107. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
     July 15, 2008 - Limitation:  The focused search strategy may have missed some smaller studies on the benefits and harms

108. Behavioral Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rdNAq7uEUC2tNYV6_L9Qte
     January 01, 2010 - Such support, however, had a much smaller effect than educational programs on the initiation of breastfeeding

109. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LPaUxRbrTshfsYVVTzenEQ
     April 26, 2022 - • For patients who are eligible and choose to start taking aspirin, the benefits become smaller with … The net benefits, however, generally become progressively smaller with advancing age be- cause of an

110. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
     May 01, 2021 - In all 3 of these trials, the difference in the over- all number of visits between study groups was smaller … Reasonably consistent, reasonably precise Differences between the intervention and control schedules were smaller

111. Archived: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
     December 31, 2013 - However, these were smaller trials ( n = 2472 and 4104, respectively) that may have had limited power … Smaller RCTs from Europe had different eligibility criteria and have not yet duplicated the findings

112. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     December 15, 2009 - However, 3 facts suggest that benefits from screening would probably be smaller for this age group than … effectiveness of screening mammography seen in trials presumably results from the early detection of smaller

113. Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fMLEz4CfAVoj9YBYVbm73
     April 17, 2018 - CI, 0.94 to 1.50]); however, the primary out- come of the study was not fracture prevention.1,16 The smaller … The other, much smaller trial (n = 445) evaluated 700 IU of vitamin D with 500 mg of cal- cium daily

114. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review fo the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k_QR3hvh2jVSPPLu6Q6m6r
     November 13, 2022 - Estimates for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality were slightly attenuated (smaller) than from the … other primary prevention trials (mean, 52 to 66 years), and ALL- HAT-LLT was open-label and reported a smaller … the 2016 USPSTF review, estimated benefits of statin therapy on mortality were slightly attenuated (smaller … related to en- rollment of older patients in PROSPER and methodological limita- tions in ALLHAT-LLT, with smaller … mortality, the pooled estimate was no longer statistically significant, and the estimated benefit was smaller

115. Effects of Mammography Screening Under Different Screening Schedules: Model Estimates of Potential Benefits and Harms (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r3f2G_ReqS8tN48szHPCxt
     November 01, 2009 - in the preclinical screening-detection period and results in the identification of earlier-stage or smaller … However, overall, initiating screening at age 40 years (vs. 50 years) had a smaller effect on overdiagnosis … Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Factors affecting screening benefits§ Stage shift, age shift Size (larger or smaller

116. Depression and Suicide Risk Screening: Updated Evidence Summary and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
     September 09, 2021 - When limited to studies in primary care patients, the effect was smaller but statistically significant … The direct evidence is more equivocal than the indirect evidence, being based on a smaller number of … 0.72 [95% CI, −0.78 to −0.67]; 385 studies [N not reported but estimated at ≈33 000]) The effect was smaller … range of countries; effect sizes in subgroup analyses limited to primary care settings tended to be smaller

117. Low-Dose Aspiring for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality from Preeclampsia: A Systematic Evidence Review fro the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6W538pkN7ft6TsRMKfPWMJ
     May 27, 2014 - Data Synthesis: Two large, multisite RCTs and 13 smaller RCTs of high-risk women (8 good-quality) were … method can overestimate CI precision in meta-analysis, particularly when fewer than 10 studies or when smaller … Some smaller studies had no events for rare outcomes, such as perinatal death and placental abruption … Smaller stud- ies have important merits in terms of the ability to closely monitor study protocols, but

118. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
     June 20, 2017 - hours (over 2.25 to 12 or more months) 26 , 29 , 33 , 34 , 42 , 49 , 53 , 54 , 61 generally showed smaller … contact hours also demonstrated approximately 6–mm Hg reductions in SBP relative to the control groups, smaller … The evidence base was small for metformin and even smaller for orlistat, with only 3 trials. … intervention intensity. 87-89 For metformin, the results for BMI change were generally similar to but smaller

119. Colorectal Cancer Screening: An Updated Modeling Study for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/473PPVwoRhapCkN9SC-rue
     May 18, 2021 - screening increased when screening was initiated in the models at an earlier age, although the increase was smaller … specificity with CTC reflects detection of nonadenomatous lesions �6 mm, artifacts, stool, and adenomas smaller … of this age dependency, which is the result of model structure and calibration, MISCAN estimates a smaller

120. Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nmcMhEwWT9BncBBBQQN6Uf
     December 01, 2015 - Screening continues to have benefits, albeit smaller, in all age groups, including those ages 40 to … in the preclinical screening-detection period and results in the identification of earlier stage or smaller … Reflecting increased efforts by radiologists to detect ever smaller lesions with plain film mammography … s disease prior to symptoms in order to determine the likelihood of detection by screening and the smaller … Overall, there were persistent QALY gains under all screening strategies, but the magnitude became smaller