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Total Results: 657 records

Showing results for "small".

401. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     October 26, 2015 - adequate evidence that the harms of lifestyle interventions to reduce the incidence of diabetes are small … The harms of drug therapy for the prevention of diabetes are small to moderate, depending on the drug … initiating lifestyle modifications that include healthy eating behaviors and increased physical activity are small

402. Recommendation: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
     February 14, 2023 - USPSTF concluded that routine screening for HSV-2 in asymptomatic persons would confer no more than a small … genital herpes in asymptomatic adolescents and adults, including pregnant persons, as no greater than small

403. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - For Cohen d, a value of 0.20 is often interpreted as a small effect size, 0.50 as a medium effect size … meta-analysis for sleep-related quality of life found a significant benefit for CPAP, albeit with a small … useful observation for identifying patients with OSA was nocturnal choking or gasping, imparting a small … Those suspected of having OSA; referral populations Small total sample size (type II), missing data … Singe studies and small sample sizes for surgical interventions and weight loss programs.

404. Behavioral Counseling for Skin Cancer Prevention: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZExXGy-2DwcZM-98Zfnd5v
     March 20, 2018 - There were small to moderate increases in sun protection behavior in pediatric populations (6 trials … [n = 4252]) and adults (12 trials [n = 13 099]) and small increases in skin self-examination in adults … Pooled esti- mates were not provided, given the small number of contributing studies and variability … the Supplement).23,25,26 A trial of tai- lored mailings for parents of 6-year-olds (n = 867) found a small … (of physician counseling or tailored mailings) suggesting small to moderate effects ranging from 0.16

405. Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/38JVCyPEw7CNrmZN6twpM6
     July 01, 2021 - Adequate evidence to bound the harms of screening for chlamydia and gonorrhea in both women and men as small … compared with usual care (relative risk, 0.6 [95% CI, 0.4-1.0]), but the abso- lute difference was small … benefit of screening for gonorrhea in pregnant women who are not at increased risk for infection is small

406. Archived: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
     September 04, 2018 - However, the USPSTF concluded that these harms of screening are no greater than small. … antibiotics can prevent congenital syphilis and significantly decrease adverse pregnancy outcomes, with small

407. Archived: Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/update-on-the-methods-of-the-us-preventive-services-task-force-estimating-certainty-and-magnitude-of-net-bene%EF%AC%81t/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - table, the Task Force then categorizes the magnitude of net benefit as being substantial, moderate, small … Certainty of Net Benefit Magnitude of Net Benefit Substantial Moderate Small

408. Recommendation: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
     August 20, 2024 - 95% CI, 0.79-1.14]; I 2  = 0.0%). 1 , 17 Across 4 trials 24-26 , 30 (n = 5386) reporting infants small … supplementation compared with placebo. 1 , 17 Low birth weight was defined as less than 2500 g and small … adequate evidence to bound the harms of routine iron supplementation during pregnancy as no greater than small

409. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: An evidence-based prevention resource for nurse practitioners (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/epbnursep.pdf
     November 01, 2007 - routinely providing services with a C grade because it is likely that the net benefit of these services is small … There is moderate or high certainty that the net benefit is small.

410. Archived: Evidence Summary: NSAIDs: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nsaids/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - Further, in a small subgroup of randomly assigned patients who agreed to undergo colonoscopy in year … for adenomas than those in the placebo group, suggesting a possible rebound effect. 18 Another small … database study of fair quality21 and a systematic review using a biologic progression model55 found a small … single cohort study showed no effect of the non-ASA NSAID ibuprofen on CRC death but demonstrated a small … A systematic review of the cardiovascular harms of rofecoxib and non-ASA NSAIDs59 suggested a small

411. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EppFbhnDEX5UtYWrTkLEhT
     March 01, 2007 - Small studies of poor quality did not demon- strate a consistent duration effect (27, 31). … Further, in a small subgroup of ran- Clinical GuidelinesNSAIDs and COX-2 Inhibitors for the Primary … Another small RCT (45) of fair quality found that 4 months of sulindac, 30 mg/d (non-ASA NSAID), did … study of fair quality (21) and a systematic review using a biologic progression model (55) found a small … A systematic review of the cardiovascular harms of ro- fecoxib and non-ASA NSAIDs (59) suggested a small

412. Archived: Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
     February 03, 2003 - benefit of initiating tight glycemic control during the preclinical phase is uncertain but probably small … Four of these studies, 48–56 although generally well conducted, were small and lacked power to detect … screening (at a time when glycemic levels are often only slightly elevated) is unknown but probably small … additional benefit from starting such programs in the preclinical phase is uncertain but likely to be small … substantial number of diabetic persons only 15 years or more after diagnosis—is uncertain but probably small

413. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - nonpolyposis colon cancer syndromes (Lynch I or II) were excluded because these syndromes account for a small … Dose response was assessed in 1 small, fair-quality study 17  and 1 larger, good-quality study. 55  Statistically … seen with the intake of at least six 325-mg aspirin tablets per week; the reduction was similar for small … effect of regular use of aspirin in patients with a history of colorectal adenoma was assessed in 2 small … Exclusion criteria: Nonwhite (due to small number of deaths in this group); aspirin use <1 y.

414. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
     March 01, 2007 - nonpolyposis colon cancer syndromes (Lynch I or II) were excluded because these syndromes account for a small … Dose response was assessed in 1 small, fair-quality study (17) and 1 larger, good-quality study (55). … seen with the intake of at least six 325-mg aspirin tablets per week; the reduction was similar for small … effect of regular use of aspirin in patients with a history of colorectal adenoma was assessed in 2 small … information in 1982 on the frequency and duration of aspirin use Exclusion criteria: Nonwhite (due to small

415. Archived: High Blood Cholesterol and Other Lipid Abnormalities: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Even if drugs are safe, the margin of benefit may be small for many persons with asymptomatic hypercholesterolemia … In populations in which the potential benefits of early detection may be small (e.g., low-risk young … Some of these lifestyle interventions have only small effects, however, and most can be recommended independent … Universal screening is an inefficient way to identify the small number of hypercholesterolemic young … follow-up, greater potential for adverse effects of treatment, and the uncertain long-term benefits of small

416. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary21/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
     March 15, 2009 - Although the literature on diagnostic screening test accuracy is small and methodologically limited, … literature on treatment efficacy of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and/or psychotherapy is also small … Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment was associated with a small absolute increase in risk … Treating depressed youth with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors may be associated with a small … Treatment of depressed youth with SSRIs is associated with a small increased risk of suicidality and,

417. Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8uE22djVfm8hF8wNg7wWYn
     May 01, 2021 - adequate evidence to bound the harms of routine iron supplementation during pregnancy as no greater than small … RR, 0.95 [95% CI, 0.79- 1.14]; I2 = 0.0%).1,17 Across 4 trials24-26,30 (n = 5386) reporting infants small … between supplementation compared with placebo.1,17 Low birth weight was defined as less than 2500 g and small

418. Recommendation: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
     January 19, 2021 - Findings from small surveys and qualitative data report mixed findings on whether physicians are recommending … Based on observational evidence, there was no evidence of increased risk of premature delivery, small … magnitude of harms of behavioral interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in nonpregnant adults as small … pharmacotherapy interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults with NRT, bupropion SR, or varenicline are small … of harms of behavioral interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in pregnant persons who smoke as small

419. Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - stage 1) disease. 1 Lung cancer has traditionally been classified into 2 major categories: (1) non–small … which collectively comprises adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma, and (2) small … Radiological diagnosis of small pulmonary nodules detected on low-dose screening computed tomography. … evaluation of evidence on treatment was limited to studies of surgical resection or SBRT for stage I non–small … National Lung Screening Trial; NNS, number needed to screen; NPV, negative predictive value; NSCLC, non–small

420. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YALMYpRCoRSu9nhPFGudEm
     November 01, 2022 - genital herpes in asymptomatic adolescents and adults, including pregnant persons, as no greater than small … USPSTF concluded that rou- tine screening for HSV-2 in asymptomatic persons would confer no more than a small