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Total Results: 902 records

Showing results for "small".

401. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KdQef_VDT2kmHDX4ddNWmR
     August 01, 2022 - adequate evidence that the magnitude of harms of treatment of LTBI with CDC-recommended regimens is small … hepatotoxicity. • The USPSTF found convincing evidence to link screening for and treatment of LTBI to a small … Chin DP, DeRiemer K, Small PM, et al. … Borgdorff MW, Behr MA, Nagelkerke NJ, Hopewell PC, Small PM.

402. Archived: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
     July 08, 2002 - exceed harms only for those who are not at risk for endometrial cancer; and the margin of benefit is small … the risk for endometrial cancer. 1 The number of total thromboembolic events in all four trials was small

403. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
     March 14, 2014 - disease, but the absolute reduction in risk as a result of treating dyslipidemia in most people is small … The average effect of diet interventions is small, however, and screening is not necessary to advise

404. PII: S0749-3797(01)00266-5 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aJ-xmGLsKqLQbQsBqodKZ5
     January 01, 2001 - disease, but the absolute reduction in risk as a result of treating dyslipidemia in most people is small … The average effect of diet interventions is small, however, and screening is not necessary to advise

405. Recommendation: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - pooled data comparing positive airway pressure with controls and demonstrated an association with a small … Similarly, the short duration of most trials and the small number of total events makes it difficult … Overall, positive airway pressure was associated with small improvements in both general health-related

406. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DxeDM5ywg2J7SwKmETXfbX
     May 01, 2021 - pooled data comparing positive airway pressure with controls and demonstrated an association with a small … Similarly, the short duration of most trials and the small number of total events makes it difficult … Overall, positive airway pressure was associated with small improvements Clinical Review & Education

407. Recommendation: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
     December 07, 2021 - Typically, fluoride varnish is applied with a small brush and is available as 5% sodium fluoride (2.26% … parts fluoride per million parts water [ppm F]). 9-11 Topical fluoride is applied as a varnish with a small … the harms for dietary fluoride supplementation and topical fluoride application as no greater than small

408. Use of Medications to Reduce Risk for Primary Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7ZSKduUYHWKe7q_tTY9xbF
     April 01, 2013 - and an observational study describing harms of ralox- ifene were identified, but these studies were small … Major adverse effects (61%) and small benefit from tamoxifen (32%) were the most common reasons for de … Small descriptive studies indicate that women make decisions to use tamoxifen to reduce breast cancer … Studies of patient choice and use of medications are small, are descriptive, and may not apply to other … Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results; UK � United Kingdom; WHI � Women’s Health Initiative. * Small

409. Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     November 13, 2018 - model did not converge, a restricted maximum likelihood analysis with the Knapp-Hartung correction for small … Small-studies effects were not detected for either of these outcomes. … A pooled analysis showed a statistically significant, but very small, standardized mean difference in … This effect size (Hedges g) can be interpreted as a Cohen d, where a small effect is typically considered … Helstrom AW, Ingram E, Wang W, Small D, Klaus J, Oslin D.

410. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - tamoxifen, raloxifene, and aromatase inhibitors to reduce risk for breast cancer are no greater than small … Medications The USPSTF found convincing evidence that tamoxifen and raloxifene are associated with small … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the harms of aromatase inhibitors are also small to moderate. … used for the treatment of women with early-stage breast cancer or DCIS suggest that there may be a small … breast cancer, the USPSTF found that tamoxifen, raloxifene, and aromatase inhibitors provide only a small

411. Recommendation: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - screening for and treatment of screen-detected HIV infection in adolescents, adults, and pregnant women is small … to 2.8% among women treated with 3 antiretroviral drugs, compared with 9.1% to as much as 67% in 1 small … monotherapy. 55-62 No clear associations were found between ART and overall birth defects, low birth weight, small … USPSTF found adequate evidence that the harms of early detection and treatment of HIV infection are small … clinical benefits for both the mother and infant, with adequate evidence that the potential harms are small

412. Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study18/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - efficient strategies, although the additional LYG from continuing screening after age 75 were generally small … for most modalities, the estimated increase in LYG from extending screening beyond age 75 years was small … for the age to end screening, although the estimated LYG from continued screening after age 75 were small … Outcomes at repeated rounds of stool testing have been reported in 2 small studies; 33 , 34 findings … Sensitivity for cancer was assumed to be the same as sensitivity for adenomas ≥10 mm because of the small

413. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - tamoxifen, raloxifene, and aromatase inhibitors to reduce risk for breast cancer are no greater than small … Medications The USPSTF found convincing evidence that tamoxifen and raloxifene are associated with small … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the harms of aromatase inhibitors are also small to moderate. … used for the treatment of women with early-stage breast cancer or DCIS suggest that there may be a small … breast cancer, the USPSTF found that tamoxifen, raloxifene, and aromatase inhibitors provide only a small

414. Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
     May 24, 2022 - Procedure Manual. 8 No new evidence suitable for meta-analysis was identified for this review, owing to small … screening (eTable 1 in the JAMA Supplement; all were included in the 2016 USPSTF review except for 1 small … included in the systematic review 20 , 29 evaluated an antioxidant combination or α-lipoic acid, but were small … cardiovascular events, they were not designed to evaluate these outcomes and the number of events were small … trials to perform formal assessments for publication bias with graphical or statistical methods for small

415. Archived: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     June 18, 2014 - to determine the magnitude of harms of screening is limited, the USPSTF considers these harms to be small … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the magnitude of harms of treatment is small to none. … Analyses were limited by small numbers of trials. … clinical outcome (reduced incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma) and that antiviral therapy regimens have small

416. Archived: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - Treatment The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the harms of screening for chlamydia and gonorrhea are small … benefit of screening for gonorrhea in pregnant women who are not at increased risk for infection is small … The USPSTF found that screening for chlamydia and gonorrhea is associated with harms that are small to … the benefit of screening for chlamydia and gonorrhea in men, although the harms from screening are small

417. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wx_w92ukxeDvNShoRQXbhP
     September 06, 2016 - health benefit in preventing progression to active disease, and the harms of screening and treatment are small … adequate evidence that the magnitude of harms of treatment of LTBI with CDC-recommended regimens is small … There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small. … benefit in preventing progression to active dis- ease, and the harms of screening and treatment are small

418. Recommendation: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     September 18, 2018 - ie, behavior-based weight loss and weight loss maintenance interventions) in adults with obesity as small … are difficult to interpret because of high dropout rates (≥35% in half of the included trials), the small … dropout rates than in the placebo groups. 1 Other limitations of the pharmacotherapy studies include a small … behavioral interventions (including weight loss maintenance interventions) in adults with obesity are small

419. Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - review evaluating selected women showed no significant effect of screening; however, sample sizes were small … Findings from small RCTs of early treatment vs usual care were imprecise or did not report harms (eg, … First, only English-language studies were included. 105 Second, graphical and statistical tests for small … OGTT, oral glucose tolerance test; RBG, random blood glucose; RCT, randomized clinical trial; SGA, small … be associated with anxiety or depression; receiving a gestational diabetes diagnosis may result in a small

420. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
     March 19, 2024 - CI, 0.015-8.77) Consistency unknown (single trial) Imprecise No evidence of reporting bias Single small … CI, 0.01-8.14) Consistency unknown (single trial) Imprecise No evidence of reporting bias Single small … CI, 0.13-1.26) Consistency unknown (single trial) Imprecise No evidence of reporting bias Single small … not statistically significantly differentg Inconsistent Imprecise No evidence of reporting bias Small … 0.98); P = .04 Consistency unknown (single trial) Imprecise No evidence of reporting bias Single small