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Total Results: 902 records

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281. Archived: Dementia in Older Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dementia-older-adults-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - potentially reversible, 49 the number of patients who experience long-term improvements is relatively small … to delaying disease progression by 5 months. 54 Improvements in overall clinical function have been small … Small GW, Mazziotta JC, Collins MT, et al. … Small GW. Psychopharmacological treatment of elderly demented patients.

282. Archived: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     May 05, 2014 - Fluorosis can range from mild (small white spots or streaks) to severe (discoloration, pitting, or rough … fluoride varnish or other preventive interventions for dental caries, but that these risks are likely small … high in the U.S. population, the number needed to treat is low, and the harms of the intervention are small … A single small, fair-quality trial of xylitol wipes use in children ages 6 to 35 months found a 91% relative … Fluorosis can range from mild (small white spots or streaks) to severe (discoloration, pitting, or brown

283. Screening for Depression in Children and Adolescents: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kAg43FLUnTjCU5ZNaaHQtW
     March 01, 2016 - How- ever, the magnitude of the harms of pharmacotherapy is small if patients are closely monitored, … psychotherapy and psychosocial support in adolescents and estimates that the magnitude of these harms is small … adverse events in adolescents is adequate to estimate that the magnitude of harms of pharmacotherapy is small … psychotherapy and collabora- tive care in adolescents is adequate to estimate that the magnitude of harms is small … There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small.

284. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     January 15, 2013 - The associated harms are deemed no greater than small. … evidence that the risk for harm to the individual from screening or interventions is no greater than small … from IPV screening suggests that the harms of screening elderly and vulnerable adults might also be small … The overall associated harms were deemed no greater than small. … Taft AJ, Small R, Hegarty KL, Watson LF, Gold L, Lumley JA.

285. Prevention of Dental Caries in Children From Birth Through Age 5 Years: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aHH-PY8unwJXW5NqJhRUz6
     May 01, 2014 - Fluorosis can range from mild (small white spots or streaks) to severe (discoloration, pit- ting, or … fluoride varnish or other preventive interventions for dental caries, but that these risks are likely small … high in the US population, the number needed to treat is low, and the harms of the in- tervention are small … A single small, fair-quality trial of xylitol wipes use in children ages 6 to 35 months found a 91% relative … increase in risk (odds ratio, 1.1–1.7, depending on compari- son).35 Fluorosis can range from mild (small

286. Archived: Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Population-Based Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Evidence Synthesis: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/cost-effectiveness-analyses-of-population-based-screening-for-abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-evidence-synthesis/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - The authors conclude that screening was of small benefit. … of screening—e.g., effectiveness (and appropriate targets) of selective screening, surveillance of small … Immediate repair compared with surveillance of small abdominal aortic aneurysms. … United Kingdom Small Aneurysm Trial Participants. … results for randomized controlled trial of early elective surgery or ultrasonographic surveillance for small

287. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7Y97fjKqmNzNorxTWUcyZK
     January 10, 2017 - to the mother or infant from folic acid supplementation taken at the usual doses are no greater than small … to the mother or infant from folic acid supplementation taken at the usual doses are no greater than small … There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small. … race/ethnicity.20 These inconsistent results among Hispanic women could be a result of chance due to small … to the mother or infant from folic acid supplementation taken at the usual doses are no greater than small

288. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aSTzfuKHZtT8_PjfJjuck5
     March 01, 2013 - The associated harms are deemed no greater than small. … However, for most individuals without signs or symptoms, there is likely to be only a small benefit from … IPV screen- ing suggests that the harms of screening elderly and vulner- able adults might also be small … The overall associated harms were deemed no greater than small. … Taft AJ, Small R, Hegarty KL, Watson LF, Gold L, Lumley JA.

289. Recommendation: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     September 05, 2017 - evidence to bound the potential harms of vision screening and treatment in children aged 3 to 5 years as small … Generally, most studies reported moderate positive LRs and small negative LRs. 1 Many of the studies … Positive LRs were generally in the moderate range and negative LRs were in the small to minimal range … Testability generally exceeded 80% to 90% in children aged 3 years, with small increases through age … The USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound the potential harms of treatment as small.

290. Screening for Breast Cancer Background (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-68R8Lt-5VbRhGFuyKpdUR
     o For average-risk women ages 40 to 49 years, the net benefit of mammography screening is small.

291. Screening for Breast Cancer Background (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/n6eeEADXc8hR25c3XkgezA
     o For average-risk women ages 40 to 49 years, the net benefit of mammography screening is small.

292. Archived: Tobacco Use in Adults and Pregnant Women: Counseling and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-2009
     April 15, 2009 - use in adults or pregnant women, the USPSTF judged the magnitude of these harms to be no greater than small … In nonpregnant adults, the USPSTF judged these harms to be small.

293. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - benefit of screening for colorectal cancer in adults aged 76 to 85 y who have been previously screened is small … of early detection of and intervention for colorectal cancer in adults 86 years and older is at most small … Early Intervention The harms of screening for colorectal cancer in adults aged 50 to 75 years are small … screening for colorectal cancer in adults aged 76 to 85 years who have been previously screened is small … Research Needs and Gaps Higher-quality data are needed about the natural history of small (<10 mm)

294. Draft Recommendation: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
     November 19, 2024 - For treatment harms, one small study (n=39) reported that 5.1% of patients receiving penicillin therapy … experienced Jarisch-Herxheimer reactions. 33 A second small study (n=91) evaluated an algorithm to … However, the USPSTF concluded that these harms are no greater than small.

295. Evidence Summary: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
     June 20, 2023 - A pooled estimate from trials used for US Food and Drug Administration approval suggested a very small … to these population. 66 For antidepressant medications, pooled effects consistently demonstrated small … example, fluoxetine, which had the largest body of evidence with 117 studies, was associated with a small … dialectical and cognitive behavioral therapy) on suicide deaths could not be determined due to the small … number of events Although there was a small statistically significant benefit for depression symptom

296. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - Most findings favored the intervention group; however, group differences were generally very small and … Overall, behavioral counseling resulted in small, statistically significant improvements in saturated … evidence to determine the harms of counseling interventions, although they can be bound as no greater than small … A small number of trials included family members as well as the individual with CVD risk factors.

297. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - Behavioral counseling interventions were associated with small, statistically significant reductions … Measurement of diet and physical activity was heterogeneous, and evidence suggested small improvements … for multiple intervention groups were combined because the absolute number of events was generally small … In addition, small-study effects were evaluated using funnel plots and the Egger test. 23 Stata version … First, only a small proportion of trials had sufficient sample size and follow-up time to evaluate CVD

298. Final Research Plan: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
     May 02, 2019 - trials Uncontrolled observational trials (except for evidence on screening harms), case reports, small

299. Archived: Breastfeeding: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
     October 15, 2008 - bounded the potential harms of interventions to promote and support breastfeeding as no greater than small … potential harms of these interventions, the USPSTF estimated these potential harms to be no greater than small

300. 3W8Wr9Wwayaqujwmjo Bl- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3w8Wr9wwAyAqUJWmJo_bL-
     February 01, 2014 - False- negative rates for MRI were lower than those for mam- mography, although numbers were small (91 … ported worse vasomotor symptoms and sexual function af- ter risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy in a small … In another small pre–post study, mutation carriers reported an increase in somatization; a decrease in … Studies were descriptive and lacked important outcomes, and the few available studies had small numbers … 6 studies of complications, physical effects, or distress Case series, pre–post Lack of studies; small