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Total Results: 902 records

Showing results for "small".

261. Archived: Evidence Summary: Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-radiation-induced-breast-cancer-and-breast-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - On average, women with large breasts were exposed to 2.3 times more radiation than those with small … cases [CI, 186 to 380]) and breast cancer deaths (mean, 35 deaths [CI, 24 to 50]) than women with small … screening, we estimate that the number of breast cancer cases induced by screening is probably very small … Screening Strategy Breast Cancer Deaths Averted by Screening, n Overall Small … Type of Examination Typical Type and Number of Views Used Standard Number of Views * Small

262. Recommendation: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - Screening offers a small potential benefit of reducing the chance of death from prostate cancer in some … Screening offers a small potential benefit of reducing the chance of death from prostate cancer in some … men. 3 Adequate evidence suggests that the harms of screening and diagnostic procedures are at least small … How each man weighs specific benefits and harms will determine whether the overall net benefit is small … This evidence led the USPSTF to continue to conclude that there is a small amount of benefit for some

263. Screening for Breast Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pth_4-Mnau_pZubaefDvUk
     January 01, 2020 - of screening mammography in the general population of women aged 40 to 49 years, while positive, is small … Regardless of the starting age for screening, the models consistently predict a small incremental in- … Three small studies of MRI in high-risk women found that its sensitivity to detect breast cancer ranged … The USPSTF found in 2009 and again in 2016 that there is moderate certainty of a small net benefit to … There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small.

264. T6Tquunynv3Twm65Bfash2 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6Tquunynv3tWM65BFash2
     October 01, 2015 - magnitude of harms of behavioral interventions for tobacco cessation in pregnant women who smoke as small … Ac- cording to a small 2013 study, approximately two thirds of physicians reported that they believed … Based on esti- mates from a recent small survey, dual use of e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the harms of combined interventions are small. … There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small.

265. Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
     August 18, 2020 - A funnel plot was created and an Egger test was conducted to explore small-study effects, which can be … 50% and higher), restricted maximum likelihood models were run with the Knapp-Hartung correction for small … for self-reported behavioral outcomes due to inconsistency in the outcome measures and the relatively small … The study was too small to permit estimation of the difference with any precision, and it was unclear … Small-group randomized controlled trial to increase condom use and HIV testing among Hispanic/Latino

266. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
     May 01, 2021 - in the home measurement group (8.3% vs 7.0%) NA, imprecise Underpowered for precise estimation of small … absent information on long-term follow-up, but attrition low Two larger trials underpowered to detect small … differences in rare, serious outcomes; 1 small trial had too few events to estimate effects with any … at baseline could bias toward null Single study in 1 setting Underpowered for precise estimation of small … nonrandomized study of an intervention; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative risk; SGA/IUGR, small

267. Recommendation: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - intervention (10/1165 [0.9%]) and control (9/1163 [0.8%]) groups (RR, 1.05 [95% CI, 0.68-1.62]). 43 A small … , pulmonary edema, maternal and perinatal mortality, stillbirth, or intrauterine growth restriction/small … (RR, 0.94 [95% CI, 0.78-1.12]). 1 , 38 , 41 Other rare infant health outcomes were reported in the small … or less than 1, with no statistically significant differences observed. 1 , 38 , 41 , 42 The third small … the harms of screening for and treatment of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy as no greater than small

268. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - A small percentage of patients will be harmed by the angiographic procedure itself. … We excluded the MACE study because of its small number of participants, small number of strokes, and … the percentage of all strokes that could potentially be reduced by screening for CAS is relatively small … A small increase in perioperative strokes or death could counteract the benefits. … In addition, the absolute risk reduction in the carotid endarterectomy trials is relatively small (4

269. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
     July 31, 2020 - screening for colorectal cancer in adults aged 76 to 85 years who have been previously screened has small … Evidence indicates that the net benefit of screening all persons in this age group is small. … screen- ing for colorectal cancer in adults aged 76 to 85 years who have been previously screened has small … Evidence indicates that the net benefit of screening all persons in this age group is small. … tests, colonoscopy, CT colonography, or flexible sigmoidoscopy in adults aged 76 to 85 y provides a small

270. Anxiety Screening: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CXDusYW7s2xdypXMpnW9sw
     June 20, 2023 - For example, psychological interventions were associated with a small pooled standardized mean difference … anxiety treatment (KQ4), the restricted maximum likelihood model with the Knapp-Hartung correction for small … Cohen rules of thumb were used to characterize stan- dardized effect sizes of 0.20 as small, 0.50 as … Psychological interventions showed a relatively small but statistically sig- nificant reduction in anxiety … on antidepressant use for depression also apply to antidepressant use for anxiety, including a very small

271. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y6xRBv7uSZY5bGCx7y48x7
     May 01, 2009 - patients and 57 control participants (reference) participants or patients who had babies with NTDs; small … death or congenital abnormality, our confidence in the statistical estimates is reduced, given the small … We rated the 2003 case–control study by Thompson and colleagues (6) fair quality because it had a small … standard, screening test improperly administered, biased ascertainment of reference standard, or very small … standard, screening test improperly administered, biased ascertainment of reference standard, or very small

272. Final Research Plan: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     October 08, 2020 - †Patients with severe disease would constitute a very small minority of those identified by asymptomatic

273. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uGHrtWxfCQm8wS7hgyQj_B
     December 01, 2021 - Typically, fluoride varnish is applied with a small brush and is available as 5% sodium fluoride (2.26

274. Medication Use to Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3Kwu7j_WfCFQSnSzqrDWwt
     June 20, 2019 - tamoxifen, raloxifene, and aromatase inhibitors to reduce risk for breast cancer are no greater than small … evidence that tamoxifen and raloxifene and adequate evidence that aromatase inhibitors are associated with small … There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small. … Medications The USPSTF found convincing evidence that tamoxifen and raloxi- fene are associated with small … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the harms of aro- matase inhibitors are also small to moderate

275. Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     May 10, 2022 - While no consistent benefit was seen among these trials it is unclear if and how small sample sizes, … Bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids can reduce COPD exacerbations in persons with moderate COPD In a small … range of nonpharmacologic interventions observed across multiple outcomes Trials were generally small

276. Screening for Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k-btyK4W2-v9KnemTK8WDx
     September 14, 2021 - fects were not statistically significant in most trials and the magni- tude of benefit was relatively small … rectal STI and HIV acquisition in men may also inform deci- sions around extragenital testing.6,39 A small … ://infection.41 https://infection.40 https://study.31 https://gonorrhea.26 https://women.28 https://small … Sixth, meta-analysis was not performed due to relatively small numbers of studies and hetero- geneity … For- mal graphical or statistical assessments for publication bias were not performed because of small

277. Prostate Cancer Screening Recommendation Frequently Asked Questions (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByToken/-BbKrbuLt9RAPvf3BQrUMW
     This reduction in risk is small, however. … important benefits, the benefits usually emerge years or even decades after screening and occur in a small

278. Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LNtA2SDWjpsDwjXvsH4F5m
     April 17, 2023 - the harms of screening for and treatment of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy as no greater than small … intervention (10/1165 [0.9%]) and control (9/1163 [0.8%]) groups (RR, 1.05 [95% CI, 0.68-1.62]).43 A small … pulmonary edema, maternal and perinatal mor- tality, stillbirth, or intrauterine growth restriction/small … participants (32%) were described as an “ethnic minority” in the large UK trial (n = 2794).1,38,42 The small … groups (RR, 0.94 [95% CI, 0.78-1.12]).1,38,41 Other rare infant health outcomes were reported in the small

279. Archived: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
     March 15, 2009 - inadequate evidence about the harms of screening and psychotherapy in adolescents, which are probably small … Harms of psychotherapy are felt to be small. … selection, excessive delays between screening and diagnostic interviews, poor reporting of methods, small

280. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2002
     June 13, 2002 - These include a small risk for bleeding and risk for perforation, primarily associated with removal of … A small proportion (6%) is associated with uncommon genetic syndromes such as familial adenomatous polyposis … Estimated sensitivity of a single exam is 90% for large polyps and 75% for small polyps (less than 1 … Small and flat polyps are less well visualized on CT colography than are cancers and large polyps.