Results

Total Results: 902 records

Showing results for "small".

241. Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
     September 14, 2021 - hospital-diagnosed primary PID (relative risk [RR], 0.6 [95% CI, 0.4-1.0]), the absolute difference was small … effects were not statistically significant in most trials and the magnitude of benefit was relatively small … rectal STI and HIV acquisition in men may also inform decisions around extragenital testing. 6 , 39 A small … Sixth, meta-analysis was not performed due to relatively small numbers of studies and heterogeneity in … Formal graphical or statistical assessments for publication bias were not performed because of small

242. Final Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 26, 2019 - preterm birth (<28 weeks) Mean gestational age Low birth weight Intrauterine growth restriction/small

243. Final Research Plan: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 02, 2021 - ) Gestational age at birth Low birth weight (weight <2,500 g) Intrauterine growth restriction/small

244. Archived: Published Response - Will Recommendations against Spirometry Make Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Harder to Treat?: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-response---will-recommendations-against-spirometry-make-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-harder-to-treat/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
     November 15, 2008 - substantial time and effort required by patients and the health care system—were at least equal to this small

245. Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
     June 20, 2023 - antidepressant medications demonstrated increased rates of remission and response to treatment and small … However, RCT and observational evidence demonstrated a small absolute increase in risk of suicide attempts … Adequate evidence to bound the magnitude of harms from psychotherapy as no greater than small, based … Adequate evidence to bound the magnitude of harms from psychotherapy as no greater than small, based … Adequate evidence to bound the magnitude of harms from psychotherapy as no greater than small, based

246. Evidence Summary: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     September 05, 2017 - When qualitatively evaluating LRs, positive LRs indicated a minimal (>1-2), small (>2-5), moderate (> … Negative LRs indicated a minimal (0.5 to <1), small (0.2 to <0.5), moderate (0.1 to <0.2), or large ( … nonamblyogenic refractive error (positive LR, 6.1 [95% CI, 4.8-7.6]). 78 A normal result indicated a small … , 66 , 70 , 72 , 74 , 77 , 78 , 84 , 88 , 91 Overall, most studies found moderate positive LRs and small … ). 50 Overall, the trials indicated that treatments for amblyopia or its risk factors resulted in small

247. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary51/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     April 08, 2014 - Limitation: Benefits may have been overestimated due to small-study effects. … To evaluate small-study effects, we examined funnel plots and used the Begg or Peter test depending on … We also found evidence of small-study effects based on funnel plot asymmetry for preterm birth (Peter … Updated tests for small-study effects in meta-analysis. Stata J . 2009;9:197-210. 38. … A small randomised trial of low-dose aspirin in women at high risk of pre-eclampsia.

248. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - Therefore, the current standard of practice is to resect most non-small-cell lung cancer without evidence … Even a small decrease in lung cancer mortality attributed to screening would save thousands of lives … Social factors, treatment, and survival in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. … A time trend of profile and surgical results in 1123 patients with non-small cell lung cancer. … Non-small-cell lung cancer: results of the New York screening program.

249. Screening for Overweight in Children and Adolescents: Where Is the Evidence? (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7K93Ldpe86aLuGS65CPKYp
     July 01, 2005 - Most studies are so small that an important effect of intensive counseling cannot be ruled out. … studies suffer from a number of weaknesses that future studies should be designed to overcome, including small

250. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VNs-WaxpPcsodxCb57gYmn
     January 03, 2017 - There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small. … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the harms of treatment of OSA with CPAP and MADs are small. … However, the clinical signifi- cance of these small reductions is unclear. … levels, treatment with MADs resulted in more modest reductions, and the clinical significance of the small … heart failure.1 Evidence was available on general and sleep-related quality of life, and there were small

251. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - the harms of fecal tests is lacking (inadequate), but the USPSTF assesses them to be no greater than small … , for adults age 76 to 85 years, there is moderate certainty that the net benefits of screening are small … screened the gain in life-years associated with extending screening from age 75 years to 85 years was small … would be significantly enhanced if higher-quality data were available about the natural history of small … Given the substantial benefit and small harms, the USPSTF recommends screening for colorectal cancer

252. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     April 15, 2013 - with increased risk for cardiovascular and other adverse events, the magnitude of risk seems to be small … harms of screening for and treatment of HIV infection in adolescents, adults, and pregnant women are small … Because confirmatory testing is not available in time to inform emergent treatment decisions, a small … USPSTF found adequate evidence that the harms of early detection and treatment of HIV infection are small … would confer substantial clinical benefits, with adequate evidence that the potential harms would be small

253. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/n4sdjxShTApRE6UxvyYuzG
     November 01, 2008 - harms of fecal tests is lacking (in- adequate), but the USPSTF assesses them to be no greater than small … , for adults age 76 to 85 years, there is moderate certainty that the net benefits of screening are small … would be significantly enhanced if higher-quality data were available about the natural history of small … Given the substantial benefit and small harms, the USPSTF recommends screening for colo- rectal cancer … There is moderate or high certainty that the net benefit is small.

254. Uhtgkzvs Bpnj4 G4Fxuay (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uhtgkZVs_bpNJ4_G4fXUay
     March 01, 2014 - smokers) and the benefits and harms of these screening tests and of surgical resection of early-stage non–small … However, early-stage non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has a bet- ter prognosis and can be treated with … Non–small cell lung cancer is treated with surgical resection when possible and also with radiation and … In contrast to the NLST, 3 small European trials showed potential harm or no benefit of screening. … There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small.

255. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Folic Acid to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
     May 15, 2009 - death or congenital abnormality, our confidence in the statistical estimates is reduced, given the small … We rated the 2003 case–control study by Thompson and colleagues 6 fair quality because it had a small … patients with terminated pregnancies versus control participants or patients who had babies with NTDs; small … standard, screening test improperly administered, biased ascertainment of reference standard, or very small … standard, screening test improperly administered, biased ascertainment of reference standard, or very small

256. Archived: Dementia in Older Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
     June 03, 2003 - their beneficial effects on instrumental activities of daily living is mixed, with the benefit being small … Most screening tests have been evaluated in studies with small sample sizes, and the populations of patients … or no effect of cholinesterase inhibitors on functional decline after 6 months of treatment, and a small … A meta‐analyses that examined only the 4 highest quality RCTs found a small (approximately 3 percent)

257. PII: S0749-3797(01)00255-0 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yw_rbA_nQrCnkaN8X5t56S
     January 01, 2001 - The research to date has not been sufficient, however, to rule out important changes in small subsets … The absolute risk reduction for total mortality, however, was small (0.9%), suggesting that approximately … The small cholesterol reductions in primary prevention appear to be a result of incomplete adher- ence … Those reporting weight gain had a small (3 mg/dL), statisti- cally nonsignificant increase in TC. … Screening has been considered as a means of identi- fying and treating the small number of patients with

258. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
     April 09, 2001 - The research to date has not been sufficient, however, to rule out important changes in small subsets … The absolute risk reduction for total mortality, however, was small (0.9%), suggesting that approximately … The small cholesterol reductions in primary prevention appear to be a result of incomplete adherence. … Those reporting weight gain had a small (3 mg/dL), statistically nonsignificant increase in TC. … Screening has been considered as a means of identifying and treating the small number of patients with

259. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF_Y9vcT3eNPdHjTxPZsUZ
     April 17, 2023 - Depression during pregnancy in- creases the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight or small-for- … • Adequate evidence to bound the magnitude of harms from psychotherapy as no greater than small, … • Adequate evidence to bound the magnitude of harms from psychotherapy as no greater than small, … • Adequate evidence to bound the magnitude of harms from psychotherapy as no greater than small, … antidepressant medications demonstrated increased rates of remission and response to treatment and small

260. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcjfCZtGpACQMv2KScLbEu
     June 11, 2019 - For other birth outcomes (low birth weight, small for gestational age, stillbirth, birth defects, neonatal … maternal exposure to ART and increased risk of other adverse birth outcomes (eg, low birth weight, small … in Africa Exact ART regimen not specified in most studies Variability in timing of ART initiation Small … 10 cohort studies (n = 37 670) Nine new cohort studies found no clear association between ART and small … Preconception use of cART by HIV-positive pregnant women increases the risk of infants being born small