Results

Total Results: 902 records

Showing results for "small".

221. 85-Vhmwwoglhd8Mvajt6Gq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/85-VHmWWogLhD8mvajT6gq
     April 01, 2015 - trials, routine maternal iron supplementation had inconsistent ef- fects on rates of cesarean delivery, small … Studies were method- ologically heterogeneous, and some were small and underpowered. … trials reported infant birth outcomes, including mortality, preterm delivery, length of gestation, small … Fair Inconsistent No issues 4 trials reported inconsistent findings for small size for gestational age … (for exam- ple, 5 trials reporting on premature birth, small size for gestational age, and cesarean

222. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - The benefits of aspirin use outweigh the increased risk of bleeding by a small amount. … The USPSTF determined that the harms vary but are small in adults aged 59 years or younger and small … Aspirin use may also result in small to moderate harms, including GI bleeding and hemorrhagic stroke. … events, combined with the reduced incidence of CRC, outweighs the increased risk for bleeding by a small … The USPSTF concluded with moderate certainty that the net benefit from aspirin use is small in adults

223. Archived: Folic Acid/Folate Prophylaxis to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-1996
     January 01, 1996 - number of reasons, the likelihood of a neural tube defect given a positive screening test result is small … tested, the actual number of neural tube defects detected through screening the general population is small … The numbers of fetuses affected by neural tube defects were too small for valid statistical comparison … Some have expressed concern that the relatively small number of neural tube defects detected through … Metabolic effects and diagnostic value of small dosages of folic acid and B12 in megaloblastic anemias

224. Xt2Uhv4Qyluz8O2Hb A4Yq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xt2Uhv4qyLUZ8o2HB_a4YQ
     July 01, 2013 - with increased risk for cardiovascular and other adverse events, the magnitude of risk seems to be small … harms of screening for and treatment of HIV infection in adolescents, adults, and pregnant women are small … Because con- firmatory testing is not available in time to inform emer- gent treatment decisions, a small … USPSTF found adequate evidence that the harms of early detection and treatment of HIV infection are small … There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small.

225. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Approach to Child Cognitive and Behavioral Health (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstfchildhealth.pdf
     October 01, 2016 - implementation of the service in the primary care setting and is classified as substantial, moderate, small … There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small. D. … The C grade indicates that there may be a small benefit and that the delivery of the preventive service … However, the magnitude of these potential harms is small with appropriate monitoring.

226. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
     April 01, 2016 - The benefits of aspirin use outweigh the increased risk for bleeding by a small amount. … The USPSTF determined that the harms vary but are small in adults aged 59 years or younger and small … Aspirin use may also result in small to moderate harms, including GI bleeding and hemorrhagic stroke. … The USPSTF concluded with moderate certainty that the net benefit from aspi- rin use is small in adults … There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small.

227. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
     February 13, 2018 - likelihood of serious harms, the USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound these harms as no greater than small … Overall, the USPSTF found adequate evidence that the harms of osteoporosis medica- tions are small. … There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small. … The harms of treatment range from no greater than small for bisphosphonates and parathyroid hor- mone … to small to moderate for raloxifene and estrogen.

228. Archived: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     September 21, 2015 - magnitude of harms of behavioral interventions for tobacco cessation in nonpregnant adults who smoke as small … magnitude of harms of behavioral interventions for tobacco cessation in pregnant women who smoke as small … According to a small 2013 study, approximately two thirds of physicians reported that they believed that … Given the small number of studies that reported on perinatal health outcomes, meta-analysis was not done … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the harms of combined interventions are small.

229. Archived: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
     December 20, 2016 - Benefits of Early Detection and Intervention Based on limited evidence from a small number of trials … screening in asymptomatic adolescents and adults, including those who are pregnant, as no greater than small … Harms of Early Detection and Intervention Based on evidence on potential harms from a small number … new evidence on the limited accuracy of serologic screening tests for genital HSV-2 infection and a small

230. Screening for Dementia - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T-DyWdyD67ktDMJGDp3jpm
     June 01, 2003 - their beneficial effects on instrumental activities of daily living is mixed, with the benefit being small … Most screening tests have been evaluated in studies with small sample sizes, and the populations of patients … or no effect of cholinesterase inhibitors on functional decline after 6 months of treatment, and a small … A meta-analysis that examined only the 4 highest quality RCTs found a small (approximately 3%) difference

231. Archived: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the harms of treatment of OSA with CPAP and MADs are small. … However, the clinical significance of these small reductions is unclear. … levels, treatment with MADs resulted in more modest reductions, and the clinical significance of the small … Small reductions in blood pressure are associated with cardiovascular disease benefits at the population … heart failure. 1 Evidence was available on general and sleep-related quality of life, and there were small

232. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
     January 14, 2014 - Overall, the USPSTF found adequate evidence that the magnitude of the harms of screening and treatment is small … Trials also demonstrated no significant differences in the incidence of small-for-gestational-age infants … assessed for 6 cohort studies ( n  = 3426) because of significant heterogeneity ( I 2 =86%). 1 , 13 One small … Four trials also demonstrated no significant differences between groups in incidence of small-for-gestational-age … The harms of screening or treatment are considered no greater than small.

233. Evidence Summary: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - the home measurement group (8.3% vs 7.0%) NA, imprecise Underpowered for precise estimation of small … differences in rare, serious outcomes; 1 small trial had too few events to estimate effects with any … baseline could bias toward null Single study in 1 setting Underpowered for precise estimation of small … related to hypertension or fetal distress (between-group differences ≤1.5%, RRs 0.81 to 1.06) One small … nonrandomized study of an intervention; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative risk; SGA/IUGR, small

234. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mggnaKHr496c8QCgHe9-tm
     May 01, 2021 - Therefore, the USPSTF bounds the benefits in asymptomatic adults as no greater than small. … asymptomatic persons may be large, the USPSTF bounds the magnitude of harms of screening to be at least small … Also, the magnitude of these treatment benefits is limited by portions of the data coming from small … reported adverse effects (n = 17 676) found significant harms; however, studies were limited by the small

235. Final Recommendation Statement: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - Most findings favored the intervention group; however, group differences were generally very small and … Overall, behavioral counseling resulted in small, statistically significant improvements in saturated … evidence to determine the harms of counseling interventions, although they can be bound as no greater than small … A small number of trials included family members as well as the individual with CVD risk factors.

236. Screening for Bladder Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZcLsqV-5K7hyfot-qHQp9
     November 01, 2004 - These differences, however, could have been caused by several factors other than screening: the small … Conclusions from this study are limited by the small number of cancers and the lack of a control group

237. Archived: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
     March 15, 2008 - These incremental benefits are judged to be no greater than small. … These harms are judged to be no less than small. … A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials of treatment found small improvements

238. Archived: Chlamydial Infection: Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-screening-2001
     January 01, 2001 - Chlamydia trachomatis, but concludes that the potential benefits of screening low-risk women may be small … Recommendation The USPSTF found fair evidence that the benefits of screening low-risk pregnant women are small … infection: less premature rupture of membranes, less low birth weight, higher infant survival, and fewer small-for-gestational

239. Primary Care Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8KtbKJonvmWq8q6q-bGskR
     January 01, 2010 - bounded the potential harms of interventions to promote and sup- port breastfeeding as no greater than small … potential harms of these interventions, the USPSTF estimated these potential harms to be no greater than small … There is moderate or high certainty that the net benefit is small.

240. Modeling Study: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - Even very small (0.1% or 0.5%) reductions in quality of life (ie, disutility) with daily aspirin use … However, small marginal differences between an earlier stopping age and lifetime use, as well as instances … 31  The sensitivity analysis results from this study indicate that if aspirin was associated with a small … Net QALY assessments showed strong adverse influence from small disutilities associated with aspirin … 2018 from the International Aspirin Foundation, with international travel to an award ceremony and a small