Results

Total Results: 657 records

Showing results for "small".

201. T6Tquunynv3Twm65Bfash2 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6Tquunynv3tWM65BFash2
     October 01, 2015 - magnitude of harms of behavioral interventions for tobacco cessation in pregnant women who smoke as small … Ac- cording to a small 2013 study, approximately two thirds of physicians reported that they believed … Based on esti- mates from a recent small survey, dual use of e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the harms of combined interventions are small. … There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small.

202. Recommendation: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - intervention (10/1165 [0.9%]) and control (9/1163 [0.8%]) groups (RR, 1.05 [95% CI, 0.68-1.62]). 43 A small … , pulmonary edema, maternal and perinatal mortality, stillbirth, or intrauterine growth restriction/small … (RR, 0.94 [95% CI, 0.78-1.12]). 1 , 38 , 41 Other rare infant health outcomes were reported in the small … or less than 1, with no statistically significant differences observed. 1 , 38 , 41 , 42 The third small … the harms of screening for and treatment of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy as no greater than small

203. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
     May 01, 2021 - in the home measurement group (8.3% vs 7.0%) NA, imprecise Underpowered for precise estimation of small … absent information on long-term follow-up, but attrition low Two larger trials underpowered to detect small … differences in rare, serious outcomes; 1 small trial had too few events to estimate effects with any … at baseline could bias toward null Single study in 1 setting Underpowered for precise estimation of small … nonrandomized study of an intervention; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative risk; SGA/IUGR, small

204. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - A small percentage of patients will be harmed by the angiographic procedure itself. … We excluded the MACE study because of its small number of participants, small number of strokes, and … the percentage of all strokes that could potentially be reduced by screening for CAS is relatively small … A small increase in perioperative strokes or death could counteract the benefits. … In addition, the absolute risk reduction in the carotid endarterectomy trials is relatively small (4

205. Anxiety Screening: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CXDusYW7s2xdypXMpnW9sw
     June 20, 2023 - For example, psychological interventions were associated with a small pooled standardized mean difference … anxiety treatment (KQ4), the restricted maximum likelihood model with the Knapp-Hartung correction for small … Cohen rules of thumb were used to characterize stan- dardized effect sizes of 0.20 as small, 0.50 as … Psychological interventions showed a relatively small but statistically sig- nificant reduction in anxiety … on antidepressant use for depression also apply to antidepressant use for anxiety, including a very small

206. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
     July 31, 2020 - screening for colorectal cancer in adults aged 76 to 85 years who have been previously screened has small … Evidence indicates that the net benefit of screening all persons in this age group is small. … screen- ing for colorectal cancer in adults aged 76 to 85 years who have been previously screened has small … Evidence indicates that the net benefit of screening all persons in this age group is small. … tests, colonoscopy, CT colonography, or flexible sigmoidoscopy in adults aged 76 to 85 y provides a small

207. Medication Use to Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3Kwu7j_WfCFQSnSzqrDWwt
     June 20, 2019 - tamoxifen, raloxifene, and aromatase inhibitors to reduce risk for breast cancer are no greater than small … evidence that tamoxifen and raloxifene and adequate evidence that aromatase inhibitors are associated with small … There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small. … Medications The USPSTF found convincing evidence that tamoxifen and raloxi- fene are associated with small … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the harms of aro- matase inhibitors are also small to moderate

208. Screening for Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k-btyK4W2-v9KnemTK8WDx
     September 14, 2021 - fects were not statistically significant in most trials and the magni- tude of benefit was relatively small … rectal STI and HIV acquisition in men may also inform deci- sions around extragenital testing.6,39 A small … ://infection.41 https://infection.40 https://study.31 https://gonorrhea.26 https://women.28 https://small … Sixth, meta-analysis was not performed due to relatively small numbers of studies and hetero- geneity … For- mal graphical or statistical assessments for publication bias were not performed because of small

209. Final Research Plan: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     October 08, 2020 - †Patients with severe disease would constitute a very small minority of those identified by asymptomatic

210. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uGHrtWxfCQm8wS7hgyQj_B
     December 01, 2021 - Typically, fluoride varnish is applied with a small brush and is available as 5% sodium fluoride (2.26

211. Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     May 10, 2022 - While no consistent benefit was seen among these trials it is unclear if and how small sample sizes, … Bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids can reduce COPD exacerbations in persons with moderate COPD In a small … range of nonpharmacologic interventions observed across multiple outcomes Trials were generally small

212. Prostate Cancer Screening Recommendation Frequently Asked Questions (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByToken/-BbKrbuLt9RAPvf3BQrUMW
     This reduction in risk is small, however. … important benefits, the benefits usually emerge years or even decades after screening and occur in a small

213. Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LNtA2SDWjpsDwjXvsH4F5m
     April 17, 2023 - the harms of screening for and treatment of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy as no greater than small … intervention (10/1165 [0.9%]) and control (9/1163 [0.8%]) groups (RR, 1.05 [95% CI, 0.68-1.62]).43 A small … pulmonary edema, maternal and perinatal mor- tality, stillbirth, or intrauterine growth restriction/small … participants (32%) were described as an “ethnic minority” in the large UK trial (n = 2794).1,38,42 The small … groups (RR, 0.94 [95% CI, 0.78-1.12]).1,38,41 Other rare infant health outcomes were reported in the small

214. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2002
     June 13, 2002 - These include a small risk for bleeding and risk for perforation, primarily associated with removal of … A small proportion (6%) is associated with uncommon genetic syndromes such as familial adenomatous polyposis … Estimated sensitivity of a single exam is 90% for large polyps and 75% for small polyps (less than 1 … Small and flat polyps are less well visualized on CT colography than are cancers and large polyps.

215. Archived: Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Population-Based Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Evidence Synthesis: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/cost-effectiveness-analyses-of-population-based-screening-for-abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-evidence-synthesis/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - The authors conclude that screening was of small benefit. … of screening—e.g., effectiveness (and appropriate targets) of selective screening, surveillance of small … Immediate repair compared with surveillance of small abdominal aortic aneurysms. … United Kingdom Small Aneurysm Trial Participants. … results for randomized controlled trial of early elective surgery or ultrasonographic surveillance for small

216. Screening for Depression in Children and Adolescents: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kAg43FLUnTjCU5ZNaaHQtW
     March 01, 2016 - How- ever, the magnitude of the harms of pharmacotherapy is small if patients are closely monitored, … psychotherapy and psychosocial support in adolescents and estimates that the magnitude of these harms is small … adverse events in adolescents is adequate to estimate that the magnitude of harms of pharmacotherapy is small … psychotherapy and collabora- tive care in adolescents is adequate to estimate that the magnitude of harms is small … There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small.

217. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     January 15, 2013 - The associated harms are deemed no greater than small. … evidence that the risk for harm to the individual from screening or interventions is no greater than small … from IPV screening suggests that the harms of screening elderly and vulnerable adults might also be small … The overall associated harms were deemed no greater than small. … Taft AJ, Small R, Hegarty KL, Watson LF, Gold L, Lumley JA.

218. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7Y97fjKqmNzNorxTWUcyZK
     January 10, 2017 - to the mother or infant from folic acid supplementation taken at the usual doses are no greater than small … to the mother or infant from folic acid supplementation taken at the usual doses are no greater than small … There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small. … race/ethnicity.20 These inconsistent results among Hispanic women could be a result of chance due to small … to the mother or infant from folic acid supplementation taken at the usual doses are no greater than small

219. Prevention of Dental Caries in Children From Birth Through Age 5 Years: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aHH-PY8unwJXW5NqJhRUz6
     May 01, 2014 - Fluorosis can range from mild (small white spots or streaks) to severe (discoloration, pit- ting, or … fluoride varnish or other preventive interventions for dental caries, but that these risks are likely small … high in the US population, the number needed to treat is low, and the harms of the in- tervention are small … A single small, fair-quality trial of xylitol wipes use in children ages 6 to 35 months found a 91% relative … increase in risk (odds ratio, 1.1–1.7, depending on compari- son).35 Fluorosis can range from mild (small

220. Archived: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     May 05, 2014 - Fluorosis can range from mild (small white spots or streaks) to severe (discoloration, pitting, or rough … fluoride varnish or other preventive interventions for dental caries, but that these risks are likely small … high in the U.S. population, the number needed to treat is low, and the harms of the intervention are small … A single small, fair-quality trial of xylitol wipes use in children ages 6 to 35 months found a 91% relative … Fluorosis can range from mild (small white spots or streaks) to severe (discoloration, pitting, or brown