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Total Results: 657 records

Showing results for "small".

141. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     December 15, 2009 - There is adequate evidence that teaching BSE is associated with harms that are at least small. … By this metric, the USPSTF concludes that there is moderate evidence that the net benefit is small for … The potential harms of CBE are thought to be small but include false-positive test results, which lead … The frontier curves for the mortality outcome show only small gains but larger numbers of mammograms … For women aged 40 to 49 years, the USPSTF had moderate certainty that the net benefits were small.

142. Evidence Summary: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
     June 20, 2023 - For example, psychological interventions were associated with a small pooled standardized mean difference … Cohen rules of thumb were used to characterize standardized effect sizes of 0.20 as small, 0.50 as medium … Psychological interventions showed a relatively small but statistically significant reduction in anxiety … antidepressants are addressed in a separate publication. 8 Evidence in the RCTs was limited due to small … on antidepressant use for depression also apply to antidepressant use for anxiety, including a very small

143. Final Research Plan: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/gestational-diabetes-screening
     June 06, 2019 - treatment of GDM, including severe maternal and fetal/neonatal hypoglycemia, delivery of neonates who are small … yield (i.e., prevalence) KQ 7: Severe maternal or neonatal hypoglycemia, delivery of neonate who is small

144. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JcwfLrEqaaxP6DPEQvxgUs
     February 18, 2020 - of low- to moderate-dose statins reduces the probability of CVD events and mor- tality by at least a small … dia- betes, hypertension, or smoking) and a calculated 10-year CVD event risk of 7.5% to 10% has a small … There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small. … However, re- sults were not reported separately for this age group, and it com- prised a small part of … As such, any cut point for assessing where the net benefit of statin use shifts from small to moderate

145. Figure. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yBxQssfCeRcD6BBeP2QjdQ
     moderate certainty that initiating use of low- to moderate-dose statins in this population has a small

146. Z -5Hklbgepqpayfchveyf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z_-5hkLbGePQPAYFCHVEyf
     October 01, 2013 - to prevent tobacco use; however, it believes that the magnitude of these potential harms is probably small … cluded 2328 children and adolescents and examined inter- ventions to promote smoking cessation, found a small … interventions tar- geted children, adolescents, or their parents; were delivered individually or in small … harms of behavior-based interventions is insufficient, the USPSTF believes that the potential harms are small … There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small.

147. Screening and Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MZB7xxWHfLHtcdT9uUHsrp
     April 01, 2009 - inadequate evidence about the harms of screening and psychotherapy in adolescents, which are probably small … There is moderate or high certainty that the net benefit is small. … Harms of psychotherapy are felt to be small. … selection, excessive delays between screening and diagnostic interviews, poor reporting of methods, small

148. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
     October 15, 2011 - Effects on intermediate outcomes (for example, lipids and blood pressure) were mixed and small. … Although some trials did find statistically significant results, effect sizes were consistently small … We concluded that behavioral weight-loss interventions had low or very small effects on low-density and … Although summary measures showed small blood pressure reductions, absolute reductions of 2 to 5 mm Hg … Reductions in diastolic blood pressure of 5 to 6 mm Hg over 5 to 10 years have been associated with small

149. Archived: Aspirin Prophylaxis in Pregnancy: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-pregnancy-1996
     January 01, 1996 - This study found a significant, small reduction in preterm deliveries in the aspirin group (12% reduction … have not generally been reported at low doses (60-150 mg/day), 28-30 although most trials were too small … This study did not differentiate constitutionally small infants with progressive intrauterine growth

150. Counseling and Interventions to Prevent Tobacco Use and Tobacco-Caused Disease in Adults and Pregnant Women: Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RaBrLyur6uTNS8-_nyysj2
     April 01, 2009 - use in adults or pregnant women, the USPSTF judged the magnitude of these harms to be no greater than small … In nonpreg- nant adults, the USPSTF judged these harms to be small. … There is moderate or high certainty that the net benefit is small.

151. Interventions to Prevent Illicit and Nonmedical Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oaVhMNVAnx3b5-UUunZkjr
     December 17, 2018 - to Hedges g values using standard formulae.20 Hedges g can be interpreted as a Cohen d, for which a small … and Laird method is prone to insufficient coverage of the full 95% CIs when the number of studies is small … Despite the small pooled result, some interventions did show statistically significant reductions in … −0.16 to 0.001]; 24 effects [from 23 studies]; n = 12 801; I2 = 57.0%) Pooled estimates showed very small … However, the relatively small overall evi- dence base and inconsistencies across studies indicate a need

152. Final Research Plan: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
     November 14, 2019 - analyses KQs 1–3: All study designs other than randomized, controlled trials KQ 4: Case reports; small

153. 4Z Bygyyfkv5Uru6Fjx8Pb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4z_ByGyYfKV5uRU6fjx8pB
     March 01, 2014 - , the USPSTF found adequate evidence that the magnitude of the harms of screening and treatment is small … Trials also dem- onstrated no significant differences in the incidence of small-for-gestational-age infants … One small RCT (n � 89) followed a subset of chil- dren for 7 to 11 years and found no differences for … The harms of screening or treatment are considered no greater than small. … There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small.

154. Procedure Manual Section 6. Methods for Arriving at a Recommendation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
     July 06, 2017 - The magnitude of benefit is categorized as substantial, moderate, small, or zero. … for harm, the magnitude of harm is assessed using the following categories: substantial, moderate, small … The Task Force rates net benefit as substantial, moderate, small, or zero/negative. … Many of these often take years to achieve and may only accrue to a small percentage of individuals. … Net benefit, however, would only be substantial if the harms of the intervention are zero or small.

155. Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ER_LzXdmdRcZ463r4UrGtz
     September 01, 2005 - screening of these women for BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations, or routine referral for genetic counseling, would be small … The USPSTF estimated that the magnitude of these potential harms is small or greater. … The USPSTF estimated that the magnitude of these potential harms is small. … Conclusions are difficult to draw be- cause of the small number of breast cancer cases in this analysis … Overall, the USPSTF estimates that the magnitude of these poten- tial harms is at least small.

156. Screening for Breast Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zESNSGqmKFpJWqNb573WXC
     November 01, 2009 - There is adequate evidence that teaching BSE is asso- ciated with harms that are at least small. … By this metric, the USPSTF concludes that there is moderate evidence that the net benefit is small for … The potential harms of CBE are thought to be small but include false-positive test results, which lead … For women aged 40 to 49 years, the USPSTF had moderate certainty that the net benefits were small. … There is moderate or high certainty that the net benefit is small.

157. From Topic Nomination to Clinical Practice: Making a Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/from-topic-nomination-to-clinical-practice-resources-overview.pdf
     June 01, 2021 - CertaintCertaintyy o off Ne Nett Benefi Benefit t Magnitude of Net Benefit Substantial Moderate Small … Task Force Process Notes The Task Force rates magnitude of net benefit as substantial, moderate, small … There is at least a moderate certainty that the net benefit is small.

158. Vision Screening in Children Aged 6Months to 5 Years: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wyAJqjxBX_dHMF3WdA7WNt
     September 05, 2017 - the potential harms of treatment (ie, higher false-positive rates in low-prevalence populations) as small … There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small. … Generally, most studies reported moder­ ate positive LRs and small negative LRs.1 Many of the studies … Positive LRs were generally in the moderate range and negative LRs were in the small to minimal range … The USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound the potential harms of treatment as small.

159. Archived: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     June 26, 2018 - associated with the most common class of osteoporosis medication (bisphosphonates) is no greater than small … Overall, the USPSTF found adequate evidence that the harms of osteoporosis medications are small. … . 4 , 6 Overall, the USPSTF determined that the potential harms of osteoporosis drug therapies are small … The harms of treatment range from no greater than small for bisphosphonates and parathyroid hormone to … small to moderate for raloxifene and estrogen.

160. Recommendation: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     May 10, 2022 - Also, the magnitude of these treatment benefits is limited by portions of the data coming from small … reported adverse effects (n = 17,676) found significant harms; however, studies were limited by the small … Therefore, the USPSTF bounds the benefits in asymptomatic adults as no greater than small. … asymptomatic persons may be large, the USPSTF bounds the magnitude of harms of screening to be at least small