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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
February 12, 2019 - found adequate evidence to bound the potential harms of counseling interventions as no greater than small … A small number of trials examined several potentially valuable depression prevention interventions, such … playing with their child. 25 Perinatal depression is linked to an increased risk of preterm birth, small … benefits for perinatal depression compared with placebo, although omega-3 fatty acids demonstrated small … Shankman SA, Lewinsohn PM, Klein DN, Small JW, Seeley JR, Altman SE.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
July 18, 2023 - meta-analyses for statins because of either high statistical heterogeneity (commonly I 2 > 50%) or small … Due to the limited number of trials (<10) for pooled analyses of statins, assessment of small-study effects … These studies were small, of short duration, and had few contributing studies for any one supplement. … Trials were generally small and short-term. … Most of the evidence for statin harms is from small, short-term studies.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
July 26, 2022 - Diet and physical activity behavioral counseling interventions were associated with small, statistically … but statistically significant benefits across a variety of important intermediate health outcomes and small … least 1 quality of life subscale at 6 months’ or more follow-up. 68 , 93 , 143 In most cases, very small … were pooled in meta-analyses, healthy diet and physical activity interventions were associated with small … Patel MS, Small DS, Harrison JD, et al.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gAqZddz9msR33tXRy9MtX7
preventable burden: increasing because of the aging of the U.S. population
• potential harms: likely to be small
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/D2Y537H2WCXLrT82Z2M46u
Screening offers a small
potential benefit of reducing the chance of death from prostate cancer in some
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LPeJRBvvs9cM6vhHJazRXa
that behavioral counseling interventions to promote a healthful diet and physical
activity have a small
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qns4u8H9_JgDHNje6by4dZ
There is a small net benefit of
screening for AAA with
ultrasonography in men ages 65
to 75 years
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/827CwGYMVawpVoVg_syJpF
October 01, 2015 - , 20–23) evaluated
various infant birth outcomes (for example, preterm de-
livery, low birthweight, small … Further, of 4 studies (15, 20–22) reporting on small-
for-gestational-age infants, 1 study (22) reported … infants in sup-
plemented groups, and 1 study (20) reported more
small-for-gestational-age infants in … Overall, the USPSTF found
adequate evidence that the harms of supplementation
are small to none. … There is at least moderate certainty that
the net benefit is small.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
June 15, 2003 - Effects of counseling were classified as "large," "medium," or "small" for each component of diet measured … large attributable risk associated with these dietary components, it is possible that medium or even small … However, to date, there is little direct evidence about the effect of small and medium dietary changes … These studies in unselected populations produced mostly small (n = 9) and medium (n = 8) as opposed to … interventions for patients at risk for chronic disease resulted in dietary behavior changes that were small
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
July 10, 2018 - Intervention
The USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound the harms of risk assessment and intervention as small … Pooled Cohort Equations. 25 Evidence (25 studies) for adding hsCRP was inconsistent, showing at most a small … Four studies 25-28 that added CAC score to the Pooled Cohort Equations found a very small to small improvement … The USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound the harms of early detection and interventions as small. … that the harms associated with the addition of nontraditional risk factors, including CAC score, are small
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/how-to-read-recommendations-fact-sheet_0.pdf
July 22, 2020 - References, provide a small sample of the important literature on this topic and
citations from the
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r9MoffF79edExY5m2V_koD
May 01, 2021 - There was statisti-
cal heterogeneity in the pooled estimate for small for gestational age. … One small trial from Hong Kong found iron supplementation (60 mg)
vs placebo associated with decreased … Findings regard-
ing infant outcomes were limited by relatively small numbers of trials
(eg, 6 trials … However, the utility of stratified analyses was limited by
relatively small numbers of trials. … Maternal iron intake
during pregnancy and the risk of small for
gestational age.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/C6gCSoknL3qd32EDovsUsh
November 01, 2004 - The potential benefit of
screening would be small, at best, for the following
reasons: there is fair … The potential harms of
screening are at least small: screening tests have a low
positive predictive value
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6XMRch-R3m4UMVoBMcv43f
December 01, 2007 - that although stroke is a lead-
ing cause of death and disability in the United States, a
relatively small … For the general
primary care population, the benefits are judged to be no
greater than small. … These harms are judged to be
no less than small. … benefit has been shown in selected patients with se-
lected surgeons, and it must be weighed against a small … There is moderate or high certainty that the net
benefit is small.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
February 16, 2016 - Treatment studies were generally very small, few were randomized trials, most included children who were … The USPSTF found that the harms of screening for ASD and subsequent interventions are likely to be small … Studies were very small (most enrolled 20–40 children), and study quality was generally fair. … USPSTF concludes that the potential harms of screening and behavioral treatment are no greater than small … Studies on the benefits and harms of treatment were of small size, few were randomized, and all were
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2009
July 15, 2009 - treatment of refractive error, cataracts, and age-related macular degeneration may lead to harms that are small … adequate evidence that early treatment of refractive error, cataracts, and AMD may lead to harms that are small … half of the participants were prescribed new eyeglasses or were referred for further treatment. 20 A small … Overall harms seem to be small; however, many of the treatments carry a small risk for serious complications
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2wL_PmXmBxZQXX29D7nma5
September 01, 2021 - mother, sister), maternal age of 35 years or
older, personal history factors (eg, low birth weight or small
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/W-9TArc9nkw6Pe4sfddMKZ
July 01, 2013 - Potential harms of GDM treatment may include
small-for-gestational-age neonates; maternal stress; and … Moderate evidence from 4 RCTs showed no difference
in small-for-gestational-age neonates. … No difference was found in
small-for-gestational-age neonates, which may be due to
inadequate power to … detect differences because of the small
number of events. … Glycemic control in gestational diabetes mellitus—how tight is tight enough:
small for gestational age
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
March 01, 2016 - adequate evidence that early treatment of refractive error, cataracts, and AMD may lead to harms that are small … Overall, the potential for harms from treatment are small to none. … 1.22 to 1.75]). 4 , 23 Evidence on vision-related functional outcomes is limited; 1 trial reported small … A small observational study reported an association between multifocal lens use and increased risk of … The overall harms are small; however, many of the treatments carry a small risk of serious complications
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6jFgJYJSbMc48mj2uKsAhB
October 01, 2014 - Intensive behavioral counseling interventions are effective in making small but important changes in … by the USPSTF shows the ef-
fectiveness of intensive behavioral counseling interventions
in making small … The
changes in lipid and blood pressure measures were gener-
ally small, but these effects were combined … The potential harms are small at most; therefore, the
USPSTF concludes that these interventions have … There is at least
moderate certainty that the net benefit is small.