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Total Results: 902 records

Showing results for "small".

101. Screening for Lung Cancer: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sN6DG_LdfFyf98hhVQjetB
     Treatment Non–small cell lung cancer is treated with surgical resection when possible and also with radiation

102. Archived: Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
     March 30, 2015 - trials, routine maternal iron supplementation had inconsistent effects on rates of cesarean delivery, small … Studies were methodologically heterogeneous, and some were small and underpowered. … trials reported infant birth outcomes, including mortality, preterm delivery, length of gestation, small … for anemia found that those not receiving supplementation had significantly fewer infants who were small … We could not formally assess for publication bias with graphical or statistical methods because of small

103. Archived: Evidence Summary: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary28/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
     October 22, 2013 - Drug Administration for Alzheimer disease ( k = 58) and caregiver interventions ( k = 59) show a small … Small benefits are also limited by common adverse effects of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and limited … Publication bias was assessed using tests to examine for bias due to small-study effects 46 , 47 . … This small benefit of AChEIs must be balanced by the common adverse effects. … Small to very small benefit was found in caregiver burden and caregiver depression for a broad range

104. Archived: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     June 15, 2013 - transfusion before 1992), anti–HCV antibody testing is associated with high sensitivity (>90%) and small … Targeted screening strategies in high-risk persons were associated with high sensitivity (>90%) and small … HCV infection suggest potential negative psychological and social effects, but the sample sizes were small … Although the birth cohort has a lower prevalence of infection, the small harms of screening are outweighed … The USPSTF assessed the potential harm of overdiagnosis and determined that the harms were small given

105. Archived: Treatment: Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
     May 28, 2013 - Potential harms of GDM treatment may include small-for-gestational-age neonates; maternal stress; and … Moderate evidence from 4 RCTs showed no difference in small-for-gestational-age neonates. … No difference was found in small-for-gestational-age neonates, which may be due to inadequate power to … detect differences because of the small number of events. … Glycemic control in gestational diabetes mellitus—how tight is tight enough: small for gestational age

106. Screening for Depression in Adults: USPSTF Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BnHj53HwgSBNXMvnyavxfS
     January 26, 2016 - USPSTF found adequate evidence that the magnitude of harms of screening for depression in adults is small … adequate evidence that the magnitude of harms of treatment with CBT in postpartum and pregnant women is small … than 70 years, with risk increasing with age; however, the magnitude of these risks is, on average, small … Therefore, the USPSTF con- cludes that the overall magnitude of harms is small to moderate. … There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small.

107. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
     February 25, 2020 - benefits of screening for cognitive impairment • Adequate evidence that AChEIs and memantine have a small … interventions targeted to patients • Adequate evidence that interventions to support caregivers have a small … In general, these trials were small and of limited duration. … Overall, there was a small improvement in caregiver burden and depression measures, primarily in persons … interventions for which studies reported an improvement in measures, the average effect sizes were small

108. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     July 26, 2022 - Task Force (USPSTF) concludes with moderate certainty that behavioral counseling interventions have a small … studies and individual participant data meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies demonstrates that small … changes in intermediate outcomes (ie, lower blood pressure) were associated with small reductions in … events and mortality are limited There is adequate evidence that counseling interventions provide a small … Based on the nature of the interventions, these harms can be bound as no greater than small in magnitude

109. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity: Counseling for CVD Prevention in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults-2012
     December 15, 2010 - These pooled estimates represent small changes in physical activity levels: for example, an increase … The Egger test of small study effects was statistically significant for the medium-intensity trials; … However, epidemiologic data suggest that even changes as small as 2 mm Hg in systolic blood pressure … Reductions in cholesterol level were also small (about 0.17 mmol/L [5.02 mg/dL] in total cholesterol … However, the absolute risk for a cardiac event is very small.

110. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y83rH_8hHRzgJ5cFJxZKos
     The associated harms are deemed no greater than small.

111. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7Rk5oKeK_cSwtrdnkHC7Vc
     Behavioral Counseling Interventions Intensive behavioral counseling interventions are effective in making small

112. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z-PbjsHwm4jWMadqNh9Pbz
     Adequate evidence indicates that the harms of screening and behavioral interventions for obesity are small

113. Archived: Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-adults-screening
     January 26, 2016 - USPSTF found adequate evidence that the magnitude of harms of screening for depression in adults is small … than 70 years, with risk increasing with age; however, the magnitude of these risks is, on average, small … Therefore, the USPSTF concludes that the overall magnitude of harms is small to moderate. … Only 1 small, short-term trial of screen-detected depression in postpartum women included antidepressants … evidence shows that second-generation antidepressant use during pregnancy may be associated with a small

114. Screening for Osteoporosis: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pskqLZMFcHjhtEF75uG4AP
     January 01, 2012 - Number 5 357 dicates that the harms of estrogen and selective estrogen recep- tor modulators are small … the risk for fractures contin- ues to increase with age and treatment harms remain no greater than small … applies to all racial and ethnic groups because the harms of the screening tests are no greater than small … There is moderate or high certainty that the net benefit is small. … hormone to small to moderate for raloxifene and estrogen.

115. Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care to Promote a Healthy Diet - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tdMpbcxNJQ-7Tr-KV8jF3f
     January 01, 2010 - brief, low- to medium-intensity behavioral dietary counseling in the primary care setting can produce small … Effects of counseling were classified as “large,” “medium,” or “small” for each component of diet measured … large attributable risk associated with these dietary components, it is possible that medium or even small … However, to date, there is little direct evidence about the effect of small and medium dietary changes … These studies in unselected populations produced mostly small (n=9) and medium (n=8) as opposed to large

116. Archived: Final Modeling Report: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-report/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     November 15, 2009 - Model W also assumes that some cases of small invasive cancer are nonprogressive. … For the small subset of women with aggressive, fast-growing tumors, even annual screening is not likely … Our results also highlight the need for better primary data on the natural history of DCIS and small … We found that the benefits of screening from ages 40 to 49 years were small. … Sensitivity, in turn, has a small effect on screening benefits.

117. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - mother, sister), maternal age of 35 years or older, personal history factors (eg, low birth weight or small … substantial net benefit of daily low-dose aspirin use to reduce the risk for preeclampsia, preterm birth, small … Pooled estimates provided evidence of a reduction in risk for small for gestational age/intrauterine … factors) d Lower income d Age 35 years or older Personal history factors (eg, low birth weight or small … Abbreviations: IUGR, intrauterine growth restriction; SGA, small for gestational age; USPSTF, US Preventive

118. Draft Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     April 22, 2025 - without depression. 3 , 5 , 6 Perinatal depression is linked to an increased risk of preterm birth, small … For both of these interventions, there were a small number of studies, and the interventions varied considerably … Counseling interventions were associated with a small beneficial effect in symptom scores (standardized … Harms of Interventions Adequate evidence that the harms of interventions are likely small.

119. Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 16, 2019 - Does the prevalence or location of colorectal lesions (colorectal cancer, advanced adenomas, or small … United Nations Development Programme) Primarily research-based settings for endoscopy studies (e.g., small

120. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
     May 15, 2012 - The reduction in prostate cancer mortality 10 to 14 years after PSA-based screening is, at most, very small … Harms of treatment include erectile dysfunction, urinary incontinence, bowel dysfunction, and a small … men who avoid dying of prostate cancer because of screening after 10 to 14 years is, at best, very small … Black men represented a small minority of participants in the randomized clinical trials of screening … Screening may benefit a small number of men but will result in harm to many others.